1、河南杞县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮训练及参考答案【由山东省2014模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits（品质）in the AmericansThey show confidence in the way they talk，the way they smile，the way they dress and the way they walkLiving and competing with all these confidence
2、 American students，I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructorAs a student，being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mindDont mind if it sounds simple or sillyOtherwise you will never g
3、et a chance to speak in class at allWhats worse，the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issuethis is the last comment any graduate would like to receiveBeing confidence for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student
4、to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get itPretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgraceBut the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their Speeches（Th
5、e course Im teaching here is Public Speaking）Modesty is a trait highly valued in China，but it wont be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program1To compete with American students its very important to Abe quite confidentBbe polite and friendlyChave more
6、discussions with themDunderstand what they think about2A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who Agives a silly or simple answerBtries to seize any chance to speak in classCshows no interest in the courseDis considered to have no opinion of his own3The author is most likely to feel em
7、barrassed if Ahe asks a student to repeat what he has saidBthe students bargain with him Che pretends to know what he doesnt Dhe has to give a speech4We learn from the second paragraph that Awe should also remain modest in AmericaBmodesty doesnt help you much in AmericaCAmericans also like modest pe
8、opleDmodesty can help you through an American graduate program5The passage is mainly developed by Aproviding examples Bmaking comparisonsCgiving different figures Dtelling personal experiences【参考答案】1-5、ADCBD 2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets?
9、Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?Online shopping bri
10、ngs its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experi
11、ence all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying w
12、ashing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.Some even argue th
13、at online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the f
14、act that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.1. The author lists several questions in Para
15、. 1 to .A. support online shopping B. collect answers from readersC. show his dislike of going shopping D. introduce the topic of the passage2. By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?A. Using only trusted websites. B. Choosing big websites.C. Collecting shopping evidence. D. Seeking advice from the
16、 police.3. The author agrees with the fact that _.A. customers are never satisfied with products B. online shopping is a safe way to make purchasesC. online shopping has nothing to do with global warming D. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy4. What is the authors attitude towards onl
17、ine shopping?A. Very popular. B. A wise choice. C. Not trouble free. D. A waste of time. 参考答案14 DADC 【2014模拟】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear David,Im glad you would like to share your feelings with me. Its hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up” have come on
18、 strongly at this point in your life, just before youre about to become a father. You are asking: will I make a good father? How will I cope? Should I have brought another little person into the world? Can I provide for it? Heeelp! I think nearly every sensitive about-to-be-parent must have these oc
19、casional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy (不适) before the birth and it would be most unusual if you didnt share them.Its difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate to. A hen-pecked (惧内的) boss may feel like a seven-year-old when hes at home. But as he
20、 walks through the office door, and knows hes going to be surrounded by staff looking to him for advice, he grows into a fully mature man. And I think its a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progression of states, from the baby to the adult. Most people feel, on Tuesday, abou
21、t three years old, and on a Wednesday, around 80. I remember feeling very grown-up at eight, a time when I was weighed down with responsibility. These days, much older, I can, in the company of people I feel at ease with, feel like a young girl.Theres a common remark that “all men are little boys”,
22、but its not true. Its more true that men often behave like little boys. But nearly all people, at some moments in their lives, are capable of great maturity.Once your baby arrives, youll soon feel less childlike, or rather, less often. When your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug,
23、 the adult in you will rise up to prevent it. Youll see you have very little in common with a needy child, particularly if its looking to you for comfort and support.Comfort yourself, David, with two truths. One is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they, like you, fee
24、l frightened. And remember that people who havent grown up dont go around talking about the fact that they dont feel grown-up.Hope my advice will be helpful and good luck to you and your little one.Sincerely Yours,Miss Advice43. According to the passage, Miss Advice thinks Davids self-doubt _.A. val
25、uableB. naturalC. unusualD. bearable44. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that peoples sense of maturity _.A. will increase with ageB. is obviously seen at homeC. changes with different situationsD. becomes stronger with familiar people45. Miss Advice holds that _.A. all men behave like little boysB. p
26、eople tend to laugh at the subjectC. men with a baby feel more grown-upD. people enjoy talking about their immaturity46. Miss Advice wrote the letter to _.A. teach people how to grow upB. offer suggestions to a future fatherC. encourage people to be responsibleD. solve problems of the less grown-up【
27、参考答案】4345、BCC46、B【2014模拟】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwes capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蚁堆).Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the s
28、ame strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building the countrys largest commercial and shopping complex uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgates owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million
29、building because an air-conditioning plant didnt have to be imported.The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into e
30、ach office through baseboard vents (通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.During summers cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two chan
31、ges of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings
32、 days as warm as 31 commonly drop to 14 at night. “You couldnt do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally
33、stayed between 23 and 25, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is r
34、ecycled.47. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?A. It was designed in a smaller size. B. No air conditioners were fixed in. C. Its heating system was less advanced.D. It used rather different building materials.48. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A
35、. Fresh air from outside.B. Heat in the building.C. Hollow space.D. Baseboard vent. 49. Why wouldnt a building like Eastgate work efficiently in New York?A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.D. Its temp
36、erature changes seasonally rather than daily.50. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgates temperature control system _.A. allows a wide range of temperatures B. functions well for most of the yearC. can recycle up to 30% of the airD. works better in hot seasons 【参考答案】4750、BADB【2014高考英语联考试题】
37、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lets pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world, from icy hotels to temples on the side of cliffs(悬崖).Hotel de Glace CanadaIf you dont mind the cold, this igloo(冰屋) style hotel is certainly for you. Nearly everything, including the beddin
38、g, is made of ice! This hotel is so well insulated(隔热) that whatever the temperature outside is, the temperature inside never changes more than a few degrees. Its around 23 degrees to be exact. Since it is made of ice the hotel does have some dress requirements that can be found on their website. Ar
39、ctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest, including children. For more information, visit the website: http:/21世纪教育网.The Tigers Nest Monastery BhutanBuilt directly onto a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed its spot since 1692. Rich in history, Tigers Nest is constructed around eight
40、attractive caves on the mountainside. Most of the caves are easy to reach through the natural rock stairways. However, some are more difficult, and can only be reached by shaky rope bridges. Visit the website http:/21世纪教育网 for more information.Dinosaur Provincial Park CanadaKnown to be one the great
41、est fossil locations in the world, Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 500 specimens (标本) in all shapes and sizes. The park itself has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecosystem. For more information, please visit http:/tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.Leshan Giant Buddha Si
42、chuan ChinaThe worlds largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers. Construction is believed to have started around the year 713, and at the time of this construction it was the tallest carved statue in the world. All 233 feet of the stature was carved from the surrounding cliffs and preserve
43、d in amazing condition. Even the 2008 earthquake was not enough to shake it. Its website leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provide you with more information. 36. Which of the following is NOT true about Hotel de Glace?A. It lies in the Arctic. B. Even the bedding is made of ice.C. Every guest is provi
44、ded with sleeping bags. D. You can visit its website for dress requirements.37. Which of the following websites can give information about the Tigers Nest?A. leshan-giant-buddha-leshan B. http:/21世纪教育网 C. http:/tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.D. http:/21世纪教育网 38. If John is interested in fo
45、ssils, he can pay a visit to _.A. Leshan Giant Buddha Sichuan China B. Hotel de Glace Canada C. The Tigers Nest Monastery BhutanD. Dinosaur Provincial Park Canada39. This passage is mainly to tell us about _.A. four different constructions in the world B. some popular hotels in CanadaC. four unusual places in the world D. all kinds of parks in Europe40. The passage is probably taken from a magazine on _.A. politics B. environment C. educationD. travel【参考答案】3640 ADDCD