1、江苏省镇江市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分，考认时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C
2、. 9. 15. 答案是C. 1. What will the woman do?A. Have a walk. B. Go to sleep. C. Talk with the man. 2. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. When will the man probably have a meeting with Mrs. Jones?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:00. 4. What does the woman mean?A. The man shoul
3、d book a cheaper hotelB. She will rent an apartment for the man. C. The man can live in her parents apartment5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白
4、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the mans camera?A. Its easy to use. B. Its more expensive than Nikon Z7. C. Its better than Nikon Z77. What does the man promise to do for the woman?A. Choose a camera for her. B Take some photos of her. C. W
5、atch a tennis game with her. 听第7段材料，回答第8. 9题。8. In which subject did the man do worse than the woman?A. English. B. Math. C. Biology. 9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Compete again next term for grades. B. Choose different courses this term. C. Have dinner together. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats
6、 the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Schoolmates. 11. What happened to the woman?A. She set up a school. B. She did well in her job. C. She has left her job. 12. What does the man want to be?A. A singer. B. A dancing trainer. C. An actor. 听第9段材料，回答第1
7、3至16题。13. What is the mans problem?A. His hair is getting less. B. He hasnt slept for days. C. His headache is getting worse. 14. How many hours a day does the man work now?A. About 9 hours. B. At least 10 hours. C. About 8 hours. 15. What may cause the mans problem?A. Too much work. B. Too much exe
8、rcise. C. Too much coffee16. What should the man do?A. Eat less. B. Do some exercise. C. Stop working. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A manager. 18. Where does the swimming class take place?A. In the pool. B. In the lake. C. In the river. 19. How long do the
9、 classes run one day?A. 2 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 3 hours. 20. What does the speaker say about the meals?A. They are free. B. They are delicious. C. They are healthy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Family Reunion Spot in Every StateThe locat
10、ion for your family reunion could make the event. Choose one of these unique and comfortable spots in every state.AlabamaDoublehead Resort, Town CreekYou cant beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort. Each has a washer and a full kitchen. A cottage can sleep ten people, making thi
11、s resort the perfect relaxing location for your family reunion. This could be the setting for another funny family vacation story.ArkansasWhitney Mountain Lodge, GarfieldThis Northwest Arkansas hotel has a breathtaking view of Beaver Lake. Located between the Rockies and the Appalachians, this peace
12、ful site is the perfect place to escape with your family. They have three private dining rooms, all available for rent for your events. Arkansas might not be the first family reunion destination that comes to mind, but it has one of the coolest hidden sightseeing.CaliforniaThe Alisal Guest Ranch and
13、 Resort, SolvangIf budget isnt an issue, book a family reunion at the Alisal Guest Ranch Resort in the Santa Ynez Valley. This 10,000-acre cattle ranch (牧场) is the ideal reunion spot for horse-back-riding families, and theres also a spa for the family members who would prefer to relax.DelawareCape H
14、enlopen State Park, LewesEnjoy a beachside reunion at one of Delawares most scenic state parks. The pavilion (大帐篷) is available for rent, so make your base camp at the group site as you have fun at the two beaches and 18-hole golf course. You can also climb up to a former military bunker (碉堡) for a
15、brief history lesson.1. What is Doublehead Resort special about?A. The weather.B. The sightseeing.C. Its stories.D. Its cottages.2. Which spot offers history education?A. Doublehead Resort.B. Whitney Mountain Lodge.C. Cape Henlopen State Park.D. The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort.3. In which section
16、of a magazine can you read the text?A. Daily life.B. Travel guide.C. EntertainmentD. Environment.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。家庭聚会的地点可能会成为一个重要的因素。文章介绍了美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AlabamaDoublehead Resort, Town Creek部分中的You cant beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort.可知，你无法击败
17、Doublehead Resort的水边小屋。由此可知，Doublehead Resort的村舍很特别。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DelawareCape Henlopen State Park, Lewes部分中的You can also climb up to a former military bunker (碉堡) for a brief history lesson.可知，你也可以爬上一个曾经的军事掩体来上一堂简短的历史课。由此可知，Cape Henlopen State Park能够提供历史教育。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题The Best Family
18、Reunion Spot in Every State(每个州最好的家庭团聚场所)及文章中对美国四个州里最好的家庭团聚场所的介绍可知，你可能会在一本杂志的旅游指南版块读到这篇文章。故选B。BI enjoy life because I am endlessly interested in people and their growth. My interest leads me to widen my knowledge of people, and this in turn makes me believe in the common goodness of mankind. I belie
19、ve that the normal human heart is good since their birth. That is, its born sensitive and feeling eager to be approved and to approve, hungry for simple happiness and the chance to live.Like Confucius, I am absorbed in the wonder of the earth, and the life on it. With a great faith in the human hear
20、t and its power to grow toward the light, I find here are reasons enough for hope and confidence in the future of mankind. The common sense of people will surely prove that mutual (相互的) support and cooperation are only sensible for the security and happiness of all. Such faith keeps me continually r
21、eady to do what one person can toward shaping the environment in which the human being can grow with freedom. This environment, I believe, is based upon the necessity for security and friendship.I take heart in a promising fact that the future world will contain food supplies enough for the entire e
22、arth population. Our knowledge of medical science will be sufficient to improve the health of the whole human race. Our resources and education, if administered on a world scale, will lift the intelligence of the race.Half a century ago, few people thought of world food, health and education. Many a
23、re thinking today of these things. Now I find my only questions about this: Are there enough people now who believe? Is there enough time left for the wise to act? It is a contest between ignorance and death, or wisdom and life. My faith in humanity stands firm.4. What results in the authors belief
24、in peoples goodness?A. His understanding of people.B. His desire for happiness.C. His sensitive attitude to life.D. His kindness to people.5. What should people do to build a secure and happy world?A. Get ready to develop more friendship.B. Compete with others in everything.C. Defeat others to get e
25、nough freedom.D. Help and cooperate with each other.6. What does the author want to express in paragraph 3?A. His demand for the present life.B. His expectation of the future world.C. His belief in better environment.D. His hope of human relationships.7. What may be the best title of the text?A. Hum
26、an Nature Is GoodB. Believe in OurselvesC. Live a Happy LifeD. Help People in Need【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了作者对人深入的了解，促使作者相信人性是美好的，并对未来充满了信心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段My interest leads me to widen my knowledge of people, and this in turn makes me believe in the common goodness of mankind.(这一
27、兴趣使我不停地了解更多的人，而对人的深入了解则促使我相信人之初，性本善)可知，作者对人的了解使他相信人是善良的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段The common sense of people will surely prove that mutual (相互的) support and cooperation are only sensible for the security and happiness of all. (人类的常识一定在未来的某一天向他们证明，互相支持与合作只会对全人类的安全和幸福有实际意义)可知，作者认为，人们只有互相合作与帮助，才能建立一个安全幸福的
28、世界。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段I take heart in a promising fact that the future world will contain food supplies enough for the entire earth population. Our knowledge of medical science will be sufficient to improve the health of the whole human race. Our resources and education, if administered on a wor
29、ld scale, will lift the intelligence of the race.(我对未来充满信心：世界的食物能供养人类；我们的医学知识足以改善人类的健康状况；我们的教育资源，若在世界范围内统一管理，将提高各种族的智力)可知，本段作者表达了他对未来世界的期望。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章说明了作者对人深入的了解，促使作者相信人性是美好的，并对未来充满了信心。所以用Human Nature Is Good(人性是美好的)作为文章标题最为恰当。故选A。CYou may not pay much attention to your daily elevat
30、or ride. Many of us use a lift several times during a day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.“The lift becomes an interesting soc
31、ial space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of strange,” Gray told the BBC. “They are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift-users unthinkingly go throug
32、h a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want its your own little box. If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create dist
33、ance.Newcomers to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act quickly. Once in, for most people the rule is simple look down, or look at your phone.Why are we so awkward in lifts? “You dont have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologis
34、t at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people, we have about an arms length of distance between us. And thats not possible in most elevators.”In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be considered to be threatening o
35、r strange, “The easiest way do this is avoid eye contact,” she said.8. What is peoples response to the lift etiquette according to Gray?A. Thinking much of it.B. Avoiding it on purpose.C. Researching it continuously.D. Ignoring it unconsciously.9. What does Gray think of riding a lift?A. Its funny a
36、nd quick.B. Its strange and dangerous.C. Its interesting but awkward.D. Its convenient but boring.10. What may most people do if they stay in the lift?A. Talk loudly to each other.B. Keep still and silence.C. Use mobile phones.D. Keep a close distance.11. Whats the authors purpose in writing the tex
37、t?A. To show how to ride each elevators.B. To introduce some rules of elevator etiquette.C. To show how to break awkwardness of riding lifts，D. To analyze the reasons for keeping elevator etiquette.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了乘坐电梯时，应该注意的一些礼仪。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的And here, according to
38、 Gray, lift-users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements.可知，根据格雷的说法，电梯使用者会不假思索地经历一组动作模式。由此可知，格雷认为人们无意识地忽视了电梯礼仪。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的They are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.可知，这些地方在社交上很有趣，但通常也很尴尬。由此可知，格雷认为乘电梯很有趣，但也很尴尬。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Once in, for most pe
39、ople the rule is simple look down, or look at your phone.可知，一旦进入，对大多数人来说，规则很简单低头，或者看你的手机。由此可知，如果人们呆在电梯里，大多数人可能会使用手机。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport.(但美国北卡罗来纳大学的李格雷博士却致力于研究
40、这种被忽视的公共交通形式)及第二段“The lift becomes an interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of strange,” Gray told the BBC.(“电梯变成了一个有趣的社交空间，在这里礼仪有点奇怪，”格雷告诉BBC)及下文介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一些电梯礼仪的规则。故选B。DA new paper published in Environmental Research Letters has some warning news for people living in the
41、lower 48 states: You may be at risk from river flooding and not even know it until the water starts to rise.In fact, the study, estimates of present and future flood risk in the United States, found that 41 million U. S. residents are at risk from flooding along rivers. Thats three times more than c
42、urrent estimates based on the flood maps produced by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) , which primarily maps the areas at risk for 1-in-100-year floods in populous (人口众多的) river basins.Why does the big difference come into being? As always, its all about the data. Generally, FEMA prior
43、itizes risk-assessment areas based on their population; reserving expensive field-work methodologies (研究方法) for the more populous river basins, but many other rivers have not yet been mapped at all.The size of the USA means that flood maps made in this way are incomplete. It would be too expensive a
44、nd time-consuming to survey every river basin in America. The national-scale flood maps produced by FEMA leave the flood risk of many parts of the country unaccounted for.For this research, scientists from The Nature Conservancy adopted a pioneering methodology that avoids the defects of the FEMA ap
45、proach, where individual catchments (流域) are studied by making use of big data. The study used a new high-resolution model, produced by the flood-mapping organization Fathom, which copies floods on all rivers across the entire continental United States.“We were all surprised by how many people are a
46、ctually exposed to freshwater flooding in the USA,” said Oliver Wing, lead researcher on the study and a PhD student at the University of Bristol. “Its particularly worrisome considering that most of these people arent even aware of the risk they face. This study helps fill that critical information
47、 gap.”12. What did the new paper intend to tell readers?A. The mistakes made by FEMA.B. The serious situation of the flood.C. The populous river basins of the USA.D. The unseen risk of the flood in the USA.13. Why is the map produced by FEMA incomplete?A. Its dangerous to research all the rivers.B.
48、The size of the USA is too big.C. It ignores less populous rivers.D. The efficiency of making it is low.14. What does the underlined word “defects” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Shortcomings.B. Potential.C. Consumption.D. Contributions.15. What attitude does Oliver Wing have to the study?A. Critical.B. Sup
49、portive.C. Cautious.D. Uncaring.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过了一项开创性的方法，对美国目前和未来洪水风险作出新的评估，让人们减少遭受洪水的威胁。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new paper published in Environmental Research Letters has some warning news for people living in the lower 48 states: You may be at risk from rive
50、r flooding and not even know it until the water starts to rise.(发表在环境研究快报上的一篇新论文对居住在美国本土48个州的人们提出了一些警告:你可能面临河流洪水的威胁，但直到洪水开始上涨时你才意识到。)”可推断，这份新报纸打算告诉读者在美国有许多看不见的洪水风险。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A Generally, FEMA prioritizes risk-assessment areas based on their population; reserving expensive field-work m
51、ethodologies (研究方法) for the more populous river basins, but many other rivers have not yet been mapped at all. (一般来说，联邦应急管理局根据人口对风险评估领域进行优先排序;为人口较多的河流流域保留昂贵的野外研究方法，但许多其他河流还没有绘制地图。)”可推断，联邦应急管理局制作的地图不完整是因为它忽略了人口较少的河流。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“For this research, scientists from The Nature Conservancy ad
52、opted a pioneering methodology (为了这个研究，美国自然保护协会的科学家采用了一种开创性的方法)”并结合上文可知，原来洪水地图的绘制是不科学的，所以此方法避免联邦紧急事务管理局研究方法的缺陷。可以猜测defects为“缺陷”之意。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This study helps fill that critical information gap. (这项研究有助于填补这一关键的信息空白。)”可推断，Oliver Wing对此研究的态度是支持的。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题。设题时，常会考查生词或短语的词义判断
53、题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出defects的含义，就是根据文章第五段“For this research, scientists from The Nature Conservancy adopted a pioneering methodology (为了这个研究，美国自然保护协会的科学家采用了一种开创性的方法)”并结合上文可知，原来洪水地图的绘制是不科学的，所以此方法避免联邦紧急事务管理局研究方法的缺陷。可以猜测defe
54、cts为“缺陷”之意。第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Health Benefits of GardeningGardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also gives us many healt
55、h benefits._16_Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to socialize with your neighbors. Gardening can greatly widen a persons community. Some people may not have the resources to have their own gardens. So, many cities and towns have community ga
56、rdens. You can either volunteer or just visit to learn more._17_Gardening is a great activity to do with children, It gets families outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. Gardening can be a great teacher. Children can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a chi
57、ld about where food comes from and healthy eating.Getting Vitamin DWhen you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting Vitamin D. Vitamin D helps your bodies use calcium (钙). _18_. Vitamin D also helps you fight diseases.Doing more exerciseAlso, when you
58、 garden, you must move around, All the different movements needed for gardeningbending, twisting, stretching and lifting-work small muscles in the body._19_.Reducing stress_20_. A study by the Netherlands found that gardening may reduce the stress hormone cortisol (激素皮质醇) in the brain. Scientists sa
59、y that high levels of cortisol in the body interfere (干扰) with learning and memory. It can also increase a persons weight, blood pressure and cholesterol levels.A. Reducing lonelinessB. Getting along with childrenC. That is necessary to keep bones strongD. Gardening may help you stay energeticE. Gar
60、dening may also help you to feel calm and happyF. What you grow in a garden usually looks, smells, feels and tastes really goodG. And you can easily get a good workout when you are digging holes or pulling weeds【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了园艺对人们身体健康方面的几个作用。【16题详解】分析文章结构，文章从第二段起每段都有
61、小标题，也是该段的主题句；小标题的形式都是动名词短语；该空位于段落开头，应该是该段的小标题；该段下文提到“园艺将人们联系起来” “这是一个与你的邻居社交的完美时间。” 该段的主题是关于园艺对促进人与人之间关系方面的好处。选项A意思为：减少孤独，符合该段的主题。故选A项。【17题详解】该空位于段落开头，应该也是该段的小标题；该段下文提到“园艺可以让一家人走出家门，远离电脑。”“园艺可以是一个好老师，教会孩子们了解大自然、教会孩子食物的来源和健康饮食。” 该段的主题是关于园艺可以让孩子走出家门，对孩子的教育方面的好处。选项B意思为：与孩子相处，符合该段的主题。故选B项。【18题详解】该空线索是代词
62、指代。选项C意思为：这对保持骨骼强壮是必要的。选项C 中“this”指代空前一句“维生素D有助于你的身体对钙的利用”。选项C是顺承空前一句的话题。故选C项。【19题详解】该段小标题是“做更多的锻炼”；选项G意思为：当你挖洞或拔草时，你可以很容易地得到很好的锻炼。选项G是关于园艺对身体锻炼方面的好处，符合该段的主题。故选G项。【20题详解】该段小标题是“减少压力”；选项E意思为：园艺也可以帮助你感到平静和快乐。选项C是关于园艺在减少压力、平静人的情绪方面的好处，符合该段的主题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
63、A、B、C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weve been traveling for a couple of months now and one thing we were most excited about was doing laundry. Our_21_in Corfu, Greece, was absolutely adorable-Angela is a professor of Ancient Greek. She met us by her place and _22_ showed us around the apartment wed_23_ on A
64、irbnb for a few days. We hadnt stayed in a place with a(n) _24_for weeks, so we all had an unpleasant smell around us and were in urgent _25_of washing clothes. But when Angela got to the washing machine, she _26_ before replying. Im so sorry, she said, The washing machine is broken and nobody could
65、 come to _27_it. I was a little angry when I heard this, she must have seen my face _28_. But if you need any _29_ done, you can just give it to me and I will clean it and _30_ it all for you in my home, she told us. We were_31_ and thankful. As an Airbnb host, she went above and beyond. A day later
66、, she _32_ with freshly pressed clothes and we couldnt have been more_33_. So when we left in the early hours of the morning, I _34_ her a note and 50. She made our day, so we wanted to make hers _35_21. A. friendB. cousinC. companionD. host22. A. unwillinglyB. suddenlyC. kindlyD. frequently23 A. re
67、ntedB. boughtC. recommendedD. decorated24. A. refrigeratorB. washing machineC. sewing machineD. air conditioner25. A. queueB. processC. needD. honour26. A. continuedB. hesitatedC. persuadedD. confused27. A. conductB. fixC. correctD. find28. A. cureB. complainC. cheerD. fall29. A. posterB. noteC. lau
68、ndryD. shopping30. A. ironB. dryC. changeD. ignore31. A. alarmedB. inspiredC. puzzledD. relieved32. A. witnessedB. returnedC. apologizedD. prepared33. A. thrilledB. fragileC. disappointedD. curious34. A. tookB. lentC. showedD. left35. A. in vainB. in returnC. in advanceD. in turn【答案】21. D 22. C 23.
69、A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者租了一套公寓急需清洗衣服，但是洗衣机坏了，房东表示可以亲自清洗熨干，作者深表感激，最后额外答谢了房东的付出。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在希腊科夫的房东，Angela是一名古希腊语教授，她绝对是可爱的人。A. friend 朋友；B. cousin 堂兄弟姐妹；C. companion 同伴；D. host 主人。由最后一段的第二句“As an Airbnb host, she went abov
70、e and beyond.”可知，作为一个爱彼迎的房东，她已经超越标准了。由此可见，Angela是我们在希腊科夫的房东。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在她的住所和我们见面，然后体贴地带我们参观我们在爱彼迎租用了一些天的公寓。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. suddenly 突然；C. kindly 体贴地；D. frequently 频繁地。由前一句“Our_1_in Corfu, Greece, was absolutely adorable-Angela is a professor of Ancient Greek.”可知，我们在希腊科夫的房东，Angel
71、a是一名古希腊语教授，她绝对是可爱的人。由此可见，Angela是一个不错的人，她会体贴地带我们参观公寓。选项C. kindly 体贴地，和前一句中的“adorable可爱的”相呼应，符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在她的住所和我们见面，然后体贴地带我们参观我们在爱彼迎租用了一些天的公寓。A. rented 租用；B. bought 购买；C. recommended 推荐；D. decorated 装饰。由本句中的“on Airbnb 在爱彼迎租用平台”可知，这个公寓是我们在爱彼迎租用平台租用的。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在没有洗衣机的地方待了
72、数周，所以我们一身都是难闻的气味，并且急需清洗衣服。A. refrigerator 冰箱；B. washing machine 洗衣机；C. sewing machine 缝纫机；D. air conditioner 空调。由本句中的后半部分“so we all had an unpleasant smell around us and were in urgent _5_of washing clothes.”可知，所以我们一身都是难闻的气味，并且急需清洗衣服。由此可见，我们身上都是难闻的气味，急需洗衣服是因为一直没有洗衣机洗衣服。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在没有洗衣
73、机的地方待了数周，所以我们一身都是难闻的气味，并且急需清洗衣服。A. queue 队列；B. process 过程；C. need 需要；D. honour 荣誉。由第三段的最后一句“But if you need any _9_ done, you can just give it to me and I will clean it and _10_ it all for you in my home, she told us.”可知，她告诉我们，“但是如果你们需要任何衣服清洗，你可以给我，我将会在我家里为你们清洗干净，然后熨衣服。”由此可见，清洗衣服是我们现在急需做的事。故选C。【26题详
74、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当Angela到达洗衣机的时候，她在回答之前犹豫了下。A. continued 继续；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. persuaded 说服；D. confused 困惑。由前一句“We hadnt stayed in a place with a(n) _4_for weeks, so we all had an unpleasant smell around us and were in urgent _5_of washing clothes.”和后一句“Im so sorry, she said, The washing machine is b
75、roken and nobody could come to _7_it.”可知，我们在没有洗衣机的地方待了数周，所以我们一身都是难闻的气味，并且急需清洗衣服。她说，“我非常抱歉，这个洗衣机坏了，没有人能过来维修它。”由此可见，Angela在知道我们需要清洗衣服的需求时候，她对要告知我们洗衣机坏了不能满足我们的需求表示犹豫。选项B. hesitated 犹豫，符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我非常抱歉，这个洗衣机坏了，没有人能过来维修它。” A. conduct 实施；B. fix 维修；C. correct 纠正；D. find 发现。由本句中的“The wa
76、shing machine is broken”可知，这个洗衣机坏了。由此可见，后半部分要表达的是没有人维修洗衣机。选项B. fix 维修，符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个，我有点生气，她一定是看到我的脸下沉。A. cure 解决，治疗；B. complain 抱怨；C. cheer 欢呼；D. fall 落下。由本句的前半部分“I was a little angry”可知，我有点生气。由此可见，我的脸是下沉，和前面的生气相呼应。选项D. fall 落下，符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，“但是如果你们需要任何衣服清洗，你
77、可以给我，我将会在我家里为你们清洗干净，然后熨衣服。”A. poster 海报；B. note 便签；C. laundry 清洗的衣服；D. shopping 购物。由本句中的后半部分“I will clean it”可知，我将会清洗它。由此可见，前半部分表达的是如果有任何衣服要清洗。选项C. laundry 清洗的衣服，符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，“但是如果你们需要任何衣服清洗，你可以给我，我将会在我家里为你们清洗干净，然后熨衣服。”A. iron 熨衣服；B. dry 弄干；C. change 改变；D. ignore 忽视。由最后一段的第三句“A
78、day later, she _12_ with freshly pressed clothes and we couldnt have been more_13_.”可知，一天之后，她归还了新压平的衣服，我们实在太兴奋了。由此可见，新压平的衣服是因为Angela熨平了衣服。选项A. iron 熨衣服，符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到安心的和感激的。A. alarmed 恐慌的；B. inspired 受鼓舞的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. relieved 感到安心的。由第三段的最后一句“But if you need any _9_ done, yo
79、u can just give it to me and I will clean it and _10_ it all for you in my home, she told us. ”可知，她告诉我们，“但是如果你们需要任何衣服清洗，你可以给我，我将会在我家里为你们清洗干净，然后熨衣服。”由此可见，当我们听到Angela可以为我们清洗衣服，解决了我们的问题，我们终于可以安心了。选项D. relieved 感到安心的，符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天之后，她归还了新压平的衣服，我们实在太兴奋了。A. witnessed 目击；B. returned 归还；C.
80、apologized 道歉；D. prepared 准备。由第三段的最后一句“But if you need any _9_ done, you can just give it to me and I will clean it and _10_ it all for you in my home, she told us. ”可知，她告诉我们，“但是如果你们需要任何衣服清洗，你可以给我，我将会在我家里为你们清洗干净，然后熨衣服。”由此可见，一天之后，Angela帮我们清洗熨平了衣服，然后把熨平的衣服归还给我们。选项B. returned 归还，符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义
81、辨析。句意：一天之后，她归还了新压平的衣服，我们实在太兴奋了。A. thrilled 激动的，兴奋的；B. fragile 脆弱的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. curious 好奇的。由本句的前半部分“she _12_ with freshly pressed clothes” 可知，她归还了新压平的衣服。由此可见，当我们看到新熨平的衣服，我们的心情是激动的。选项A. thrilled 激动的，兴奋的，符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我们在凌晨时分离开的时候，我给她留了张纸条和50欧元。A. took 拿；B. lent 借给；C. showed
82、 展示；D. left 留下。由本句中的前半部分“So when we left in the early hours of the morning”可知，当我们在凌晨十分离开的时候，我们并没有和Angela相见，给她留了张纸条告知她。选项D. left 留下，符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她令我们过的开心，所以我们想要让她的付出有所回报。A. in vain 徒劳，无用；B. in return 作为回报；C. in advance 预先，提前；D. in turn 依次，反过来。由前一句“So when we left in the early hours of
83、the morning, I _14_ her a note and 50.”可知，所以当我们在凌晨时分离开的时候，我给她留了张纸条和50欧元。由此可见，她令我们过的开心，我们在离开的时候，给她50欧元作为回报。选项B. in return 作为回报，符合语境。故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists from Britain and Kenya may have found a way to control malaria (疟疾) and possibly destroy one of t
84、he worlds most dangerous _36_ (disease). The scientists say they have found a microbe (微生物) that prevents mosquitoes from being infected with the organism _37_ causes the disease.A report on the research was published in Nature Communications. It says the microbe _38_ (complete) protects the insects
85、 from infection. The microbe _39_ (call) Microsporidia MB. The scientists found it inside the body of mosquitoes _40_ (live) around Lake Victoria in Kenya. Experts say they do not know how the microbe prevents the mosquitoes from carrying the malaria. But they suspect that it affects the mosquitos _
86、41_(nature) defenses so the insect does not become _42_ (infect).The researchers say the next step is to study ways to release the microbe-carrying mosquitoes _43_ the wild. Malaria kills about 400,000 people every year. The disease spreads to people through mosquito bites. Mosquito nets and insect-
87、killing chemicals _44_ (help) people fight against malaria over the past 20 years. This is especially the case in African countries south of the Sahara Desert. _45_, mosquitoes in some areas are becoming resistant to chemical products. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that the number of
88、malaria deaths could reach 769,000 or higher this year.【答案】36. diseases 37. that/which 38. completely 39. is called 40. living 41. natural 42. infected 43. into/to 44. have helped 45. However【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自英国和肯尼亚的科学家发现了可以防止蚊子感染导致疟疾的微生物：微孢子虫MB。他们将研究如何将携带微生物的蚊子释放到野外，以希望能消灭世界上最危险的疾病之一疟疾。【36题详
89、解】考查名词复数。句意：来自英国和肯尼亚的科学家可能已经找到了控制疟疾的方法，并且有可能消灭世界上最危险的疾病之一。分析可知，该短语结构为：one+of+形容词最高级+名词复数，所填空应是名词复数形式。故填diseases。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们说，他们发现了一种微生物，可以防止蚊子感染导致这种疾病的微生物。分析可知，“_2 _ causes the disease”应是之前名词“the organism”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：该组织表示，这种微生物可以完全保护昆虫
90、不受感染。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词“protects”。故填completely。【39题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：这种微生物被称为微孢子虫MB。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合文章时态应是一般现在时，且动词与之前主语之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are done，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填is called。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们在肯尼亚维多利亚湖附近的蚊子体内发现了这种微生物。分析可知，句子谓语为found，因此所填空应是非谓语结构，为之前名词“mosquitoes”的后置定语，与其之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填living。【
91、41题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是他们怀疑它影响了蚊子的自然防御，这样昆虫就不会被感染。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语，修饰之后的名词“defenses”。故填natural。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是他们怀疑它影响了蚊子的自然防御，这样昆虫就不会被感染。分析可知，空前为become，为连系动词，之后应用形容词作表语。故填infected。43题详解】考查介词。句意：研究人员说，下一步是研究如何将携带微生物的蚊子释放到野外。release sth into/to，固定结构，意为“某物释放到”。故填into/to。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：蚊帐和杀虫化学品在过去20年帮助人们抗击
92、疟疾。分析可知，所填空为句子谓语，主语与谓语动词之间为主动关系根据句子时间状语“over the past 20 years”可知，应是现在完成时，且主语“Mosquito nets and insect-killing chemicals”为并列结构，谓语应用have done。故填have helped。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，一些地区的蚊子对化学产品产生了抗药性。分析可知，前文“Mosquito nets and insect-killing chemicals _9 _ (help) people fight against malaria over the past 20
93、 years. This is especially the case in African countries south of the Sahara Desert.( 蚊帐和杀虫化学品在过去20年帮助人们抗击疟疾。撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲国家尤其如此。)”表达了对蚊帐和杀虫化学品的认可，而空后“mosquitoes in some areas are becoming resistant to chemical products”提及一些地区的蚊子开始对化学产品产生抗药性，由此判断前后之间为转折关系，应用转折副词however置于句首。故填However。【点睛】语法填空考点之谓语动词判断要填
94、的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词在句子中作谓语，就要考虑时态和语态以及主谓一致问题。比如文章的第4小题和第9小题：The microbe _4_ (call) Microsporidia MB.分析该题可知，句子没有别的谓语动词，所给动词应是句子谓语，主语与动词之间为被动关系，结合文章时态，应是一般现在时被动，且句子主语“the microbe”为第三人称单数，因此小题4答案为：is called。Mosquito nets and insect-killing chemicals _9_ (help) peop
95、le fight against malaria over the past 20 years.分析该题可知，people后的动词原形fight，应是固定结构help sb. (to) do中省略to的不定式结构，因此可知句子没有别的谓语，所给动词应是句子谓语，主语与动词之间为主动关系，结合时间状语可知应是现在完成时，且句子主语“Mosquito nets and insect-killing chemicals”为并列结构，因此小题9答案为：have helped。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，最近你校将举办以“榜样的力量”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
96、请根据提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 活动的目的；2. 榜样的故事；3. 个人看法。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数Good morning. everyone!Im Li Hua from Class 1，Senior 3 Its my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech today. _Thats all Thanks for your listening.【答案】Good morning, everyone!Im Li Hua from Class 1, Sen
97、ior 3. Its my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech today. The theme of the speech is to share inspiring stories about the best examples. The heroic story that happened around me is about Martin. He saved a drowning child and took him to the hospital in a rush. After the childs parents arri
98、ved, Martin left quietly. This is a kind of heroic spirit asking for nothing but giving! I was deeply touched. Martin sets an example to us all. It is giving not taking that really counts. Thats all. Thanks for your listening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇主题为“榜样的力量”的演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿：假定你是李华，
99、最近你校将举办以“榜样的力量”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 活动的目的；2. 榜样的故事；3. 个人看法。时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；theme（主题），share （分享），inspiring（鼓舞人心的），heroic（英雄的），touch（使感动）， spirit（精神），example（榜样）及count（重要）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语
100、篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有take sb to somewhere（把某人送到某地），in a rush（急忙），the theme of (的主题)，以及set an example to sb（为某人树立榜样），而且还使用了强调句型“It is giving not taking that really counts.”，时间状语从句“After the childs parents arrived, Martin left quietly.”，非谓语动词“The theme of the speech is to share inspiring s
101、tories about the best examples.”及“This is a kind of heroic spirit asking for nothing but giving!”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。David Aguilar is a boy born without his right arm. Because of that, Aguilar has always stood out from the persons at the
102、 same age. As a child, he was very nervous to be in front of other guys, because he thought that he was different. While growing up, Aguilar had to learn how to do everything with just one hand. Although he was able to do almost everything people with two hands can do, Aguilar explained that he stil
103、l thought about getting a prosthetic hand (假肢) throughout his childhood just so that he could look a little bit more normal and fit in with everyone else.When Aguilar told his parents that those arms were cool because they were mechanical (机械的) and could make you look like a robot, his parents began
104、 thinking about buying a prosthetic arm for Aguilar. However, when Aguilar s parents started looking into getting their son a prosthetic hand, they discovered how expensive it was. And they couldnt afford to buy one for their son.Yet when Aguilar was playing with his Lego (乐高) at the age of nine yea
105、rs old, he started experimenting with building his own prosthetic arm. He didnt know it at the time, but his favorite toy was about to change the way he viewed himself as well as change the course of his life. At first, he just wanted to create something that could help him and be part of him. As he
106、 linked the blocks together around his arm, he just started making this prosthetic from Lego. When Aguilar looked at himself in the mirror for the first time with his Lego prosthetic, he was amazed by what he saw.However, the arm wasnt the most strong and would often bend and break if he tried to do
107、 any heavy lifting with it. So almost ten years later, Aguilar set out to build himself a new prosthetic arm and he hoped to help more people who didnt have enough money to buy prosthetic hands. One day, one of his dads friends gave him a Lego plane as a gift, but all he saw was an arm._【答案】Paragrap
108、h 1:Since then, Aguilar has built two more models of his Lego arm. He spends lots of time trying to improve each model to be stronger. Now, his prosthetic arm is so strong that he can lift heavy objects and even do push-ups with it. Since news of his Lego arms has spread around the world, Aguilar ha
109、s been contacted by people asking him to build them their own Lego prosthetic arms. Although he wants to help, he has limited knowledge.Paragraph 2:To help these people asking for help, Aguilar is studying bioengineering at university. He works very hard at university and his dream is to make afford
110、able prosthetics for people around the world. Until now, Aguilar has achieved much progress and he has helped dozens of people having the same problems as him. He wants to show others that a disability wont stop one from accomplishing his or her dreams. After graduation, Aguilar plans to build a com
111、pany which aims to produce the prosthetic hands that most people can afford.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。要求先阅读材料，然后根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数应为150左右。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，David Aguilar天生没有右臂。为了看起来和大家一样，他告诉父母自己想要一个机械手臂。可是机械手臂太贵，他们买不起。在玩乐高时，他惊喜地发现这些积木块可以用来自制假肢。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：从那时起，Aguilar自制了两个乐高手臂。因此这段应该描写他自制的手
112、臂及其作用。第二段开头是：为了帮助那些求助的人因此此段应写Aguilar如何通过自己的努力帮助更多人以及他的助人心愿。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，与所给材料行文逻辑、语言风格一致，并使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：so strong that、be contacted by、affordable、accomplish his or her dreams等高级词汇；含非谓语动词的短语people asking him to build them their own Lego prosthetic arms；多重定语从句which aims to produce the prosthetic hands that most people can afford等高级句式。