1、高一北师大版学案系列44 名师讲堂 重点单词 【词条1】attach【课文原句】At first, we didnt feel we belong here, but now we are attaching to the land we live on. (Page 42)【名师点拨】 attach vt.意思为系,固定,常构成attach sth to sth结构。例如: Be careful of the handle its not well attached. If youre afraid of losing your keys, you can attach them to yo
2、ur clothes. attach to意思为使参与,使属于。例如: I got lost so I attached myself to a party of tourists. He was attached to the medical college as a guest professor for two years. be attached to意思为喜欢,依恋。例如: I am deeply attached to this old bike. Mary was attached to her brother.【知识拓展】 attach, add, fasten均含有把一件东西
3、或一件事添加或附加于另一件东西(或事)上的意思。 attach 表示外形的结合, 可以连得上去, 也可拆得下来。如: He attached labels to all his bags. add 是最普通的词, 可用于一切具体的和抽象的东西。如: The index adds appreciably to the usefulness of the book. fasten 表示结牢、拴住,用于有形的东西,有时可与attach互换。如: I fasten the ox to the tree.【词条2】injure【课文原句】Parents think their children may
4、get injured and they wont let them play in the street. (Page 41)【名师点拨】 injure v.意思为伤害(某人)；损害。例如: be slightly / badly / seriously injured in the accident She was badly injured in the earthquake which happened in her hometown. 【知识拓展】 辨析:injure / hurt / wound injure常指人在意外事故中所受的伤害；wound多指利器或子弹对身体造成的伤害；h
5、urt指的伤害可与injure同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛；对人的感情的伤害也多用它。例如: A lot of soldiers were wounded in the war. What you said hurt the boy deeply. 【词条3】bear【课文原句】I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated. (Page42)【名师点拨】 bear vt.意思为容忍,忍受(多用于否定句和疑问句,此时后面可跟名词,代词或动名词,有时也可跟to do不定式)。例如: I cant bear living in
6、 a place with so much noise at night. How can you bear to eat the same food every day? bear还有支撑某人/ 物；支持；负起(责任等)的意思。例如: You cant go skating in the lake the ice is too thin to bear you. The parents have to work hard to bear the high tuition of their son. 练练吧 翻译快车 1、完成句子用括号里提示的单词,将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这个小女孩盯着橱窗
7、里的玩具。(stare at) 2.我正准备说出答案时,她向我使眼色。(wink at)3.我最后一次见到他时,他正在为毕业论文作准备。(the last time) 4.我对她不太熟悉。(be familiar with) 5.如果没有你的帮助,我们会更难完成这项研究。( a hard time) 心灵鸡汤 Sisters diary Sisters diary I faced a decision. I discovered my thirteen-year-old sisters diary by accident, a modern-day Pandoras box(潘多拉盒子), w
8、hich was filled with temptation. What was I to do? I had always been jealous of my little sister. Her sweet smile, kind personality and many talents threatened my place as a leading lady. I competed with her secretly and grew to hate her natural abilities. I felt it necessary to win her with achieve
9、ments of my own. As a result, we seldom spoke. I sought opportunities to criticize her. Her diary lay at my feet, and I didnt think about the result of opening it. Finally I just told myself that it was my responsibility to check on her activities. It would be wrong of me not to. I picked up the dia
10、ry from the floor and opened it, searching for my name. I was almost sure that I would find some bad words. But as I read, the blood ran from my face. It was worse than what I had thought. There was a brief description of herself, her goals and her dreams, followed by a short portrayal(描写) of the pe
11、rson who has inspired her most. I started to cry. I was her hero. She admired me for my personality, my achievements and, ironically(讽刺地), my honesty. She wanted to be like me. She had been watching me for years, quietly learning from my choices and actions. I stopped reading, feeling guilty. I had
12、violated(亵渎) her trust. It was I who had lost something beautiful, and it was I who would never allow myself to do such a thing again. Reading the sincere words my sister had written seemed to melt an icy barrier around my heart, and I wanted to know her again. I was finally able to put aside the pe
13、tty insecurity(不安全感) that kept me from her. On that special afternoon, I decided to go to her this time to experience instead of to judge, to hug instead of to fight. After all, she was my sister. 影音留声 Homesick Homesick I lose some sales And my boss wont be happy But I cant stop listening to the sou
14、nd Of two soft voices blended in perfection From the reels of this record that I found Every day theres a boy in the mirror Asking me What are you doing here Finding moment previousmotives* Growing increasingly unclear I traveled far and I burned all the bridges I believed as soon as I hit land All
15、the other Options held before me Will wither in the light of my plan So I lose some sales And my boss wont be happy But theres only one thing on my mind Searching boxes underneath*the counter On a chance that on a tape Id find A song for Someone who needs somewhere To long forHomesick Cause I no lon
16、ger know Where home is 注释:previous motives 初衷underneath adv.在下面 Kings of Convenience(好自在乐团)由两个挪威大男孩Eirik Glambek Boe和Erlend Oye组成。两把传统吉他加上清新完美的二部合声如同一股清流轻轻柔柔地流过人们的心；仿佛呼吸着清新舒适的空气,在唯美浪漫、清新脱俗的乐章里,让自己享有短暂片刻的恬静。 Homesick(乡愁)讲述一个事业得意的年轻人,被偶然得到的一卷歌曲录音带中两个结合完美(blended in perfection)的柔和声音所吸引,这声音令人有所憧憬。他开始反省工
17、作以后的自己,却发现多年以后,他早已经不知道家在何处。 阅读练习 Reading Comprehension 1、单选本文词数:275参考时间:402 Sometimes people give us nicknames in order to be mean or make fun of us, which can really hurt. Four Eyes. Metal Mouth. Dumbo. Slow Poke. Crater Face. Weve all heard kids calling nasty nicknames like these. Maybe youve even
18、 used similar nicknames on other kids, or been stuck with one yourself. A playground bruise or cut usually disappears after a couple of days, but the pain and anger coming from being called a cruel nickname can last a lot longer than that. If youve ever picked on another kid by making up or using a
19、tease nickname, or if youve ever been on the receiving end of one, you know that names like Fatso, Smelly, and Short Stuff can be very hurtful. Plus, they have a habit of sticking to us like glue! People use negative nicknames as a way of keeping someone out of a group, of gaining power over someone
20、, or of making themselves feel more important. You may know a kid in your class who always comes up with nicknames for the other kids. This student likes to feel cool by acting like the official nicknamer. This can give a student a feeling of power, but that power comes at the cost of making other k
21、ids feel bad. Kids who give others hurtful nicknames are often trying to cover up the fact that they really feel bad about themselves. Like other kinds of insults(污辱), a cruel nickname can be used to make a kid feel being left out or angry. Sometimes theyre even nastier than most ways of being mean,
22、 because they can be so hard to shake off.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. Powerful nicknamesB. Hurtful nicknamesC. How to make fun of others?D. How to give others a nickname?2. According to the passage, the underlined word bruisein the third paragraph means _.A. joke B. nickname C. woun
23、d D. game3. A kid often gives other kids nicknames in order to _.A. show off his powerB. present his creative ideasC. win reputationD. make himself hurt by others4. The author believes that _.A. those who have hurtful nicknames are not confidentB. those who give others hurtful nick-names are confide
24、ntC. the official nicknamersare usually very coolD. the official nicknamersusually feel bad about themselves5. The authors attitude towards nick-names in this passage is best described as _.A. positive B. negativeC. neutral D. indifferent 课堂内外 IQ Test Q1:Why was the lightbulb failing tests? Q2:Why d
25、oes the ocean roar? Q3:What animal is always ready to travel? Q4:Why was everyone so tired on April 1st? Q5:What did the tree wear to the swimming party? Q6:What goes up and never comes down? Keys:A1:Because he wasnt too bright! (bright具有明亮的和聪明的两种含义)A2:You would do that too if you had crabs(螃蟹) on y
26、our bottom! A3:An elephant, as it has a trunk! (trunk既有象鼻的含义,也作旅行箱讲)A4:They had just finished a March of 31 days!(March意思是三月,也有游行的意思) A5:Swimming trunks! (trunk 有树的躯干的含义,而swimming trunks 意思是泳裤)A6:Your age! 牵手课堂 Welcome to the house! Welcome to the house! - 当你在美国的一个小城镇旅游却找不到旅店休息时，不要有顾虑，敲敲门吧，主人会为你准备一顿
27、美味的晚餐和一张温暖的床铺！ Many visitors said that people in the USA are very friendly and helpful. It is hard for you to find small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers; people are usually getting ready to help you. For a long period of time in many parts of the USA, dullness and lonel
28、iness were the common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome guests, because they always brought news of the world outside. Because people lived far from each other, someone who traveled alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had
29、 nowhere to turn to except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It reflected the daily life. If you didnt take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday you might be in the same situation. Today there are many organizations which specialize in helping the trav
30、elers who are very tired. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns far away from the busy tourist trails. The friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the
31、 result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of many developed society, America is a complex set. Only being able to speak English does not mean you can understand the society and the culture of America. Visitors who fail to translatecultural meanings properly often draw wrong
32、conclusions. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is an advantage that many American value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers. 爱心小词典 hospitality n.好客, 盛情artificial adj.假的,矫揉造作的encounter
33、 n.遭遇 写作点评 How to WriteHow to Write 【写作例题】 假如你是明明,15岁。请根据下面图中的内容,给报社编辑写一封信,简要描叙你的处境和烦恼,并就此谈谈自己的观点。可适当增加相关内容。词数100左右。(满分15分)【写作指导】 这是一篇书信、叙述、议论和看图写作相结合的书面表达。从体裁上看,是应用文；从题材上看是叙述文兼议论文。总之在具体写作中,需要采用夹叙夹议的手法(这也是近年来高考书面表达的最常见题型)。做这类书面表达时,首先要求同学认真审题,读懂图意；然后结合题目要求,简单叙述事件或故事情节；最后阐述自己的观点和看法,并求助于编辑。写作时应注意:事件的描述
34、要简明扼要,事件的性质应明白无误。本篇的具体写作步骤是: 1. 叙述自己的生活经历,表明孩子的负担太重； 2. 阐述自己的观点和看法:希望父母多给孩子一些自由的空间； 3. 向编辑求助,呼吁父母理解自己的孩子。Powerful sentences: 1. My parents expect me to become a famous person in the future. 2. Im so busy working all day that recently I fell ill. 3. How I wish to have some time to play freely!【学生习作】D
35、ear editor, Im a 15-year-old student. Although Im still a child, after I come back from school and finish lots of homework, I have to learn many other things every day, because my parents expect me to become a famous person in the future. In the morning Im made to learn English. In the afternoon, I
36、must learn to play the piano, and in the evening, my father takes me to an art school to learn drawing till night. Im so busy working all day that recently I fell ill and was sent to hospital. Im too tired. How I wish to have an hour to play freely! What should I do? Expecting your advice.Yours,Mingming 轻松一刻 Cartoons