1、河南宁陵2017高考英语十月阅读理解语法填空训练（6）及答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th
2、century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜)breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presented a
3、picture of prosperity. During that period, a number of slaveowning groups in Ninglang，Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制)In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in
4、 closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people，named Mude, was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu family k
5、ept taxes and tribute(贡品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later, with the development of the productive forces, buying, selling
6、and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1In the 12th century, the main occupation probably be _.Alivestock breedingBagricultureCfishingDforestry答案：B从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是“agriculture replaced livestock breeding”。2Lijiang
7、 Prefecture was set up in _.A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song DynastyC. the Yuan Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty答案：C细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案。3During the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of _.A. gold and silver B. livestock and goldC. gold and silver D. silver
8、 and grain答案：D从文章第四段可知，the Mu family向明朝政府进贡物品是“silver and grain”。4What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?A. A feudal manorial lord caste.B. The appearance of buying, selling and renting of land.C. The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.D. The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.答案：B从文章最后一段可知，th
9、e landlord economy的开始是以“buying, selling and renting of land began to take place”为标志的。5What is the best title of the passage?A. The Mu familyB. The history of Lijiang PrefectureC. The history of the Naxi Ethnic GroupD. The rulers of Naxi答案：C通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C
10、和D)中，选出最佳选项。 As I grew older, my dad and 1 grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field，but I wanted a different life. There
11、 was a time when we did not talk with each other. A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado bank to Tennessee to help him,I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my fathers req
12、uirement.Two weeks after moving back，we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while 1 was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We a
13、re able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has heen healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing,
14、 it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.1. The author and his father became further apart because A. they lived ver
15、y far from each other B. they seldom went see each otherC. they only communnicated by phone D. they had different views on things2. Why did the author came back to Tennessee? A. Because his father invited him tg ga $shire. B. Because he decided to live in a different city. C. Because his father was
16、ill and needed caring. D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.3.For the author, fishing with his old father A. help cure his fathers disease B. makes him realize the importance of relaxation C. is a good way to get close to nature D. provides a chance for them to communicate4. Which of the
17、 following can be the title for the text?A.Fishing Brings Us Together B. Forgiving Is DifficultC.Memories of Old Days D. My Beloved Father【参考答案】1-4、DCDD 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework
18、，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Unless children believe they can succeed，they will never become
19、 totally independent.My daughter Carlas fifthgrade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than a prefect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same technique when you eva
20、luate (评价) your childs work at home.Dont always scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasnt done.If your child completes a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and s
21、ucceeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last.1The whole passage deals with_.Asocial education Bschool educationCfamily education Dpreschool education解析：本文一开头就点明了主题。答案：C 2The author thinks that_.Athere is no way to get childr
22、en to help at homeBthe more encouragement and praise give，the more responsible and helpful children will becomeCit is very difficult to make children responsible for houseworkDchildren can be forced to help with housework解析：本文倒数第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。答案：B3The article gives us a good suggestio
23、n about how to evaluate your childs work at home.That is to_.Apraise his success Bpromise him a tripCgive him a punishment Dpromise him a ball game解析：由倒数第二段第三句“Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasnt done.”可知。答案：A4The author advises readers to_.Alearn from himself，for he has a good
24、 way of teachingBtake pride in Carlas fifthgrade teacherCdo as what Carlas teacher did in educating childrenDfollow Carlas example because she never fails in the test解析：本文第三段肯定了Carla老师的教学方法，由第四段第一句“You can use the same technique when you evaluate your childs work at home.”可知。答案：C5Having read the las
25、t paragraph，we can conclude that_.Apride goes before a fallBpractice makes perfectCno pains，no gainsDfailure is the mother of success解析：A的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁”；B为“熟能生巧”；C为“不劳、不获”；D“失败乃成功之母”。故D为答案。答案：D。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Healthy Habits，Healthy BodyFeeling tired lately？Has a doctor said h
26、e cant find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康)Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state be
27、tween health and disease.According to the investigation (调查) by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.Symptoms (征兆) include a lac
28、k of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate w
29、ork and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elementsvitamins and trace elements (微量元素)that are important to the body.Nutr
30、ition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。1According to this passage，which of the following is right?AWhe
31、n you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay at home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.CWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you s
32、hould find out the reasons and relax yourself.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知D项为正确选项。答案：D2Middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because_.Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为
33、对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选C。答案：C3The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_.Awork hard Bsleep moreCform good living habits Dtake more medicine解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth.is to form good living habits.”可知答案为C。答案：C4As for
34、 food，experts suggested that_.Awe should never eat meatBwe should have meals with less salt and sugarCwe should eat less than usualDwe should have meals without salt and sugar解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知答案选B。答案：B5The underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Aarrange by t
35、urns Btake placeCkeep up Dtake up解析：词义猜测题。 医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故A为正确答案。答案：A.语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them.Hot is a simple, easilyunderstood wor
36、d. So are most of the expressions_1_(make) with the word hot. But not always，_2_we shall see.The words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato.The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an o
37、ven or fire. Imagine_3_(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so.Now we are getting close_4_the meaning of hot potato.Some publiclydisputed issues are_5_(high) emotional. The issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful
38、if an elected official has to deal with_6_， as difficult and painful as holding a hot potato. One such hot potato is taxes._7_(call) for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet，_8_taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut_9_that also can make a politicia
39、n very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with carefully，_10_same way you would handle any other hot potato.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1made过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。2asas引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。3tryingimagine后接动名词做宾语。4toget close to“接近”，固定搭配。5highly修饰形容词emotional用副词。6them指代前面的名词issues，
40、故用them。7Calling动名词短语做主语。8ifif引导条件状语从句。9and此处语意承接，用并列连词and。10thesame前应该用定冠词the。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the _1_ (great). An American university president once c
41、ommented that Einstein had created _2_ new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than _3_ they have ever thought before.Einstein _4_ (bear) in Germany in 18
42、79. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, _5_ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by th
43、e war; he sat _6_ (happily) in his office doing nothing and _7_ (lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years _8_ (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretic
44、al Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize _9_ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，_10_ he lived until his death in 1955.1ks5u解析结合语境考查形容词的最高级。由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较，所以用最高级。句
45、意：在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的。ks5u答案greatest2ks5u解析结合语境考查冠词。a new view of.“看待的一种新观点”。结合语境可知，应用a，因为不定冠词可以表示泛指。ks5u答案a3ks5u解析结合语境考查名词性从句。此处what相当于the universe that。句意为“现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法：宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多”。ks5u答案what4ks5u解析结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。表示人的出生常用was born。句意：爱因斯坦于1879年生于德国。ks5u答案was born5ks5u解析结合语境考查形容词
46、性物主代词。名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语境可知，此处应填his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大战把他平静的生活打破了。ks5u答案his.6ks5u解析结合语境考查词形转换。由文章中的“Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war”可知此处用happily不合适，应用它的反义词unhappily。ks5u答案unhappily7ks5u解析结合语境考查动词的时态。本题易误用losing，认为其与前面的doing nothing并列。实际上doing nothing在此处作动词sat的伴随状语，动词lost表示的动作与前面的sat表示的动作并列。ks5u答案lost8ks5u解析结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。此处意为“在第一次世界大战以后的日子里”。years与动词follow之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。ks5u答案following9ks5u解析结合语境考查介词的用法。表示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词for。句意：1921年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。ks5u答案for10 ks5u解析结合语境考查定语从句。表示地点的名词后设空时，很多情况下选用where引导定语从句。此处用where指代先行词the US，在定语从句中充当地点状语。答案where