1、高一开学考试英语共 10页 第 1页高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（试卷满分 150 分考试时间 120 分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.On which day is the museum closed?A.Monday.B.Tu
2、esday.C.Sunday.2.How often does the man see his mother?A.Every weekend.B.Every other month.C.Every two weeks.3.What did the woman forget to take?A.Her lunch.B.Her bus card.C.Some money.4.What is this conversation mainly about?A.A dress.B.The mans wife.C.A department store.5.What is the man doing?A.A
3、sking for advice.B.Giving suggestions.C.Explaining the menu.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What form of transportation is the man trying to use?A.A taxi
4、.B.The subway.C.The bus.7.How does the woman feel about the mans situation?A.He should relax.B.He should hurry up.C.He should look online instead.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where did Sara paint the pictures?高一开学考试英语共 10页 第 2页A.In her bedroom.B.In the kitchen.C.In her classroom.来源:学+科+9.What is in the sky
5、in Saras pictures?A.A house.B.A plane.C.Her father.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who is the second book about?A.A famous scientist.B.A Chinese writer.C.A national hero.11.What is the womans daughter interested in?A.Sports.B.Science.C.History.12.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In
6、 a classroom.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is in the kitchen drawer?A.A ruler.B.An eraser.C.Some pens.14.What grade is the girl in?A.The fifth grade.B.The sixth grade.C.The eighth grade.15.What will the man buy for the girl?A.An MP3 player.B.A computer.C.A calculator.16.How much of his own money wi
7、ll the man pay?A.$99.B.$89.C.$10.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the boy look like?A.He has red hair.B.He has blue eyes.C.He is wearing a white T-shirt.18.What information can the boy give?A.His name.B.His address.C.His mothers name.19.Where was the boy found?A.In the toy section.B.In the book
8、section.C.In the clothing section.20.What does the speaker want the boys mother to do?A.Come back to the store.B.Finish her shopping.C.Pick up the boy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。高一开学考试英语共 10页 第 3页ASeoul is a modern city full of delicious f
9、ood options(选择)as well as great attractions,historicalsights,and places to shop.Best time to visitThe best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and earlyfall.Getting aroundIn Seoul,you have three main forms of transportation:train,subway,and taxi.The fastest optio
10、n toget around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train.It has two options:the express and the all-stop.While the all-stop option is cheaper,its about 15 minutes slower than the express.Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines.It may seem a bit awful,butonce you get
11、 used to it,its pretty easy.Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car.This is one of the least used options as Seoulhas a convenient public transportation system.Places to visitEverland the largest theme park in Korea.Lotte World a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides.S
12、eoul Tower a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.TrickEye 3D museum if you love photos,you will find strange photos in this museum.Where to stayThere are lots of places to stay at Seoul.Below are our top recommendations(推荐):Myeongdong is tourists popular option.It h
13、as great shopping malls,great food,and lively nightlife.You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong.Gangnam is another popular district,which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style.One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil,where you will find cafes,art galleries,retail(零售)stores.A gre
14、at hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil.21.When is the best time to visit Seoul?A.January.B.February.C.September.D.December.22.Where can we have a bird-eye view of Seoul?A.Everland.B.Seoul Tower.C.Lotte World.D.Garosugil.23.What can we learn from the text?高一开学考试英语共 10页
15、第 4页A.Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists.B.Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song.C.Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul.D.The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service.BI was on the way to my friends house.She lives at the top of a high h
16、ill.Up the hill,myfour-year-old daughter,Colette,refused to take another step,and as a mother,I had to carry her on myback.Unluckily,we were stuck halfway.The road to my friends house is so narrow that drivers,upon discovering its a dead end for a car,have to go back down the hill because theres no
17、place to turn around.That happened to me once,whichwas why I just walked here today.But we were still stuck.I saw a man approaching.“Do me a favor.My finger was cut.Please call 911,”the man said.Withhis left hand,he put his handkerchief(手帕)around his bloody right hand and held it up.“No phone,”I sai
18、d,as if English were also my second language.“I have a phone,”he said,andlowered his chin toward his front pocket.I didnt want to reach my hand there,but the blood did lookreal.In his pocket,I found a phone.I took it out.I was afraid that it was dangerous to stand there,so Istepped back out of arms
19、reach,and then called 911.A woman operator answered,and after I gave her the address,I said,“Im here with this guy,andhe said he cut his finger.”“Is it bad?”the operator asked.“Yes.Its bad.”I told her.The operator asked again,“Did he cut itoff?”Now,there was a question I hadnt thought of.“Did you cu
20、t it off?”I asked the man.He answeredimmediately,“Yes.”He breathed a sigh of relief as he finally made someone understand the situation.I told the operator,“Yes.He cut it off.”“Keep the finger,”she told me,“the ambulance will bethere in a minute!”Finally,the ambulance picked up the man and we strugg
21、led to reach my friendshouse.24.What trouble did the author meet with on the way to her friends house?A.She was stuck halfway.B.Her friend refused to see her.C.Her daughter was too tired to drive.D.Her daughter insisted on going back.25.Why did the author give up driving for the visit?A.There was no
22、 road on the hill.B.Her car was broken on the hill.高一开学考试英语共 10页 第 5页C.The road was not fit for driving.D.She was unable to go back down the hill.26.What does the underlined part“the situation”in paragraph 6 refer to?A.The authors honesty.B.The strangers address.C.The authors broken English.D.The st
23、rangers serious accident.CYou are walking alone down the street.Suddenly,you hear footsteps.Is someonefollowing you?How do you know the footsteps are someone elses and not your own?You can tell because your brain has the ability to ignore certain sounds,according to astudy from New York University.B
24、ecause of this,we often ignore our own footsteps.But wemay easily hear others footsteps.Scientists tested this on mice.They found that when mice became familiar with thesound of their own footsteps,they developed a“sensory filter(感 觉过 滤器)”,according toDavid Schneider,one of the lead authors of the s
25、tudy.This allowed the mice to ignore thesounds of their own footsteps.They could more easily notice the sounds of their environment.“For mice,this is really important,”Schneider told Science Daily.“They need to listenfor a cat getting close to them,even when theyre walking and making noise.”Our brai
26、ns dont just ignore our footsteps.We also ignore some other sounds that wemake ourselves,including the sound of eating,breathing heavily and typing on a keyboard.Being able to ignore these unimportant noises lets us focus on more important and dangerousones.For example,we are quick to notice the sou
27、nd of a baby crying.So we can rush to makesure they are okay and keep them alive.The same idea applies to humans screaming.When wehear this sound,we can quickly go to help the screaming person.27.What help(s)mice ignore the sounds of their own footsteps?高一开学考试英语共 10页 第 6页A.The environment.B.Their se
28、nsory filters.C.Cats footsteps.D.A study from New York.28.What do human brains normally fail to notice?A.Others footsteps.B.Humans screaming.C.a baby crying.D.Self-made sounds.29.How does ignoring some sounds benefit humans?A.More important things can be focused on.B.People can stay calm in face of
29、danger.C.Its easy to stay healthy and strong.D.People tend to do dangerous things.30.What can we learn from the text?A.More studies on human brains are needed.B.Mice are very helpful in human brain studies.C.Ignoring certain sounds helps mice survive.D.Screaming and crying are unimportant noises.第二节
30、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Healing Power of HumorAs a heart doctor,I have to deliver a lot of bad news.31Not only can ithelp lift patients spirits up,but it actually helps them recover faster.There is tons of scientificevidence that patients who are depresse
31、d after heart operations have a higher death rate,andoptimistic patients have significantly fewer wound infections.Laughter can cultivate thatoptimism,and it truly is the best medicine in many ways:It relaxes patients.Medical operations usually make patients feel nervous.Some may sweat,have chest pa
32、inand feel unusually strong or irregular heartbeats.32When people use humor,thenervous system just tones down a bit,and that allows the heart to relax.It calms fear.People are scared of their bodies.Humor can crack through the ice and take the fear away.For example,I have to tell patients about the
33、risk of cognitive impairment(认知损伤)afteroperations._33So I tell them in a humorous way that its usually just like forgetting secondgrade.People understand what that means,and it doesnt seem quite as frightening.3 4高一开学考试英语共 10页 第 7页After open-heart operation,a patient might say,“Doctor,my chest reall
34、y hurts.”And Illsmile and say,“Oh,does it feel like someone opened you up,cut the bone and operated inthere?”That tells them the pain is normal and they are going to be fine.So they take theirminds off their troubles and worry less.It helps doctors.35When we give the news,we are supposed to help pat
35、ients in a humane way.Agood sense of humor is just like a weapon,and it can beat the difficult situation.As a matter offact,humor benefits doctors as well.Plus,it is a better way to enjoy life.A.It removes pain.B.It eases worries.C.Humor is a wonderful tool.D.Theyre terrified,fearing the worst.E.Lau
36、ghter changes our body chemistry.F.Breaking bad news is never a pleasant task.G.Others may even feel like they are choking.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）My niece(侄女)Kate is 9.Being fat and not doing well at school,she is often made fun of athome,and therefore she has developed
37、 some_36_in adults,who in turn usually dont put high_37_ on her.Yesterday Kate and I went to an art exhibition,where paintings from kids with disabilities werebeing _38_.Kate has _39_ eyes,for the paintings she liked most were also the best of theshow.She also volunteered to help_40_ the chairs and
38、table for a sharing meeting,and_41_ helped me fetch my bag from another room,something that _42_ happens at homeas shes usually _43_ to her iPad.Then we went to a bookshop,where I _44_ a book written by a mom _45_ herjourney with her autistic(孤独症的)son.On the bus back home,I briefly introduced the bo
39、ok to Kate.It _46_ me that she was truly interested.She kept asking me to tell more stories about the friendin the book who _47_ with small things in life.Even when I was off the topic,she高一开学考试英语共 10页 第 8页made_48_ for more about this boy.This is the first time Ive seen her so _49_ a singletopic.Usu
40、ally when she talks to me,she tells about events at school and at home without a clear focus.Im touched that the life of an unknown_50_ has found its way into this little girls _51_.Im thankful for the _52_ of the book,for the beauty that my niece _53_to me,andfor the time we had together.I hope tha
41、t I can keep seeing clearly the_54_things in her,so thatwhenever the not-so-kind world puts her down,I can_55_ her how truly wonderful she hasalways been.36.A.prideB.distrustC.judgmentD.belief37.A.hopesB.positionsC.gradesD.limits38.A.soldB.collectedC.displayedD.protected39.A.sharpB.bigC.beautifulD.c
42、areful40.A.designB.cleanC.registerD.arrange41.A.cheerfullyB.bravelyC.impatientlyD.anxiously42.A.alwaysB.evenC.seldomD.again43.A.relatedB.glueC.referredD.used44.A.borrowedB.boughtC.publishedD.exchanged45.A.makingB.payingC.visitingD.describing46.A.embarrassedB.concernedC.surprisedD.confused47A.struggl
43、esB.helpsC.comes upD.does away48.A.decisionsB.requestsC.noisesD.changes49.A.conscious ofB.loaded withC.proud ofD.concentrated on50.A.passengerB.artistC.authorD.stranger51.A.dreamB.viewC.heartD.imagination52.A.powerB.reviewC.purposeD.conclusion53.A.predictedB.exploredC.presentedD.sent54.A.smallB.wond
44、erfulC.difficultD.funny55.A.warnB.promiseC.questionD.remind第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.56 seems that she cant control herself well,justclicking constantly with the mouse.Let me tell you what happened last night.
45、It was the fourth高一开学考试英语共 10页 第 9页timeshe57(shop)online for hours.I had already reminded her58(think)twice before buyinganything,but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently,“With the New Year 59(approach),preparation is necessary.Besides,I havent bought things on the Internet for a whol
46、eweek.”60(Hear)her words,I was really speechless.In most cases,the things she bought arentgood value for money.Maybe she just enjoys 61 process of buying online.Nowadays,62 the development of technology,online shopping is becoming more and moreconvenient.Those 63stay at home can buy whatever they wa
47、nt.In the meanwhile,it causes a seriesof64(problem).One of them is more spending than before,because people are65(easy)attractedby the discount.So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation(诱惑)is an important lessonpeople need to learn.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友
48、 Jerry 将为高一年级学生进行一次英文演讲，发邮件向你询问有关演讲注意事项。请你回复邮件，给他一些相关建议。内容包括：1.熟悉演讲内容；2.注意肢体语言；3.礼貌退场。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jerry,_Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was the middle of the day with bright sun,blue sky,green grass,and a soft breeze(微风).It
49、wasa great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as mysixth birthday presents,and I was visiting my cousin,Kristy,at her house.“Here I go!”shouted David while kicking my new ball.David lived next door and was older thanme.I thought he was a wild chil
50、d,but he was actually very kind.The ball went flying as if it were going高一开学考试英语共 10页 第 10页to space.“That was high!”Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball.We all had a great time.Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good.While Kristy was helping do thedishes，David and I ran
51、outside to play.We started taking turns riding my bike.David suggested that weride it to the forest.And I agreed,David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.As we rode through the forest,I felt the wind brushing my face.It felt so great and free.Suddenlythe bike hit a fallen branch and
52、we went flying off the bike.Lying on the ground,I felt dizzy(眩晕).Ichecked myself for injuries and saw some but they didnt bother me.“David!”I shouted out loudly and anxiously.“Hey”,said a voice.I turned my head and it was David,who was standing behind me,holding mybroken bike.At the sight of my disa
53、bled bike,I was so sad that I couldnt hold back my tears.It tookDavid some time to calm me down.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:When we realized it was time to walk home,we found ourselves lost._Paragraph 2:It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟花)being set off in thedistance._