1、福建省漳州市2020届高考英语第二次适应性测试（居家分散测试）试题本试卷共11 页，满分150 分，请考生把答案填写在答题纸上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the
2、 weather like?A. Rainy. B. Clear. C. Cloudy.2. Which part of Janes computer is out of order?A. The screen. B. The mouse. C. The keyboard.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Ma
3、ke a business plan.B. Sign up as soon as possible.C. Attend a business meeting tomorrow.5. Why does the woman call the man?A. To look for a new job. B. To employ a piano teacher. C. To ask him to post a notice.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
4、小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man invite Jean to do this Friday?A. Discuss some work. B. Have lunch. C. Play tennis.7. What does Jean think of her job?A. Stressful. B. Relaxing. C. Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
5、A. A large order. B. A bread factory. C. A baking system.9. What will the man do tonight?A. Buy some bread. B. Go to Maries workplace. C. Teach Marie some baking skills.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12 三个小题。10. What did the man do?A. He met Jason. B. He did some shopping. C. He attended a wedding.11. What does the
6、 woman say about the jacket?A. Its a bit big. B. Its a little small. C. Its easy to get dirty.12. What does the woman expect the man to do?A. Wash his jeans. B. Buy a new jacket. C. Send the trousers back.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. How will the man go to Regents Park from Waterloo Station?A. By bus.
7、B. By subway. C. By taxi.14. Why will the speakers meet at the gate of Regents Park?A. Its near the station. B. Its familiar to the man. C. Its easy for the man to find.15. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. Pick Tom up. B. Do some sports. C. Watch a badminton match.16. When will the man
8、arrive at Waterloo Station?A. At about 11:00. B. At about 11:30. C. At about 12:30.听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How much organic material must be contained at least in an organic product?A. 70%. B. 95%. C. 98%.18. When did the speaker become interested in organic food?A. After visiting her grandmas ga
9、rden.B. After picking an apple from her own tree.C. After tasting the organic food in a restaurant.19. What are offered in Diana Hall at weekends?A. Late breakfasts. B. Lunches. C. Suppers.20. Why do more and more people eat organic food?A. It is environment-friendly.B. It stands for a new way of li
10、fe.C. It is tasty and good for their health.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamp Odayin provides fun, safe and supportive camp experiences and community building opportunities for young people and their families this year.Winter Camp February 15 - Feb
11、ruary 17It is hosted in Amery, a two-hour drive from the Twin Cities and free round trip transportation is provided from Minneapolis and Madison. This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day Camp before. Campers can experience snowshoeing, skiing and snowboarding. Registration
12、s are processed during December & January.Moms Retreat May 16 - May 17Scheduled in downtown Stillwater, Moms Retreat will seek to improve the quality of caregivers life. It will include meals, boarding and yoga activities.Registration will open in April for moms that receive the email invitation fro
13、m Camp Odayin. If the limit is reached, we will start a wait list.Residential Camp July 13 - July 18Campers will have a chance to communicate with other young people sharing the same grade. Hosted in Lutherdale, it will include swimming, horseback riding and talent show. The approval by the Camp Oda
14、yin Director is necessary.Registration will open in early March and is due May 1st.Family Camp October 26 - November 1Hosted in Camp Lake, the camp is a two-night commitment for families with children suffering from heart diseases, who will benefit from connecting with other families who have simila
15、r health, emotional and social concerns. Activities will include drawing, fancy dress balls and movies.Families who have a child in 12th grade or younger (no minimum age) can attend. Camper registration is available online in late August.21. Which camp is intended for previous campers only?A. Moms R
16、etreat. B. Winter Camp. C. Residential Camp. D. Family Camp.22. Where can you go if you choose to register on August 28?A. To Amery. B. To Stillwater. C. To Camp Lake. D. To Lutherdale.23. What is special about Residential Camp?A. It offers a variety of activities. B. It provides access to shopping.
17、C. It allows sick children to participate. D. It requires the camp leaders approval.BFor underwater photographer Brian Skerry, there are good days. The sun shines, the waters clear. But most days arent like that. The whales dont show up, or there are particles(颗粒)in the water, or wind brings the wav
18、es, or the sun dips behind a cloud at the worst moment.A National Geographic photography fellow and the 2017 Rolex National Geographic Explorer of the Year, Skerry free dives -which means no scuba tanks, no equipment except his fins, mask, and camera. Over the past two years hes spent nine weeks off
19、 the eastern Caribbean island of Dominica in a 30-foot boat running after sperm whales around their warm-water habitat. Sperm whales are intelligent, and mad, escaping to ocean depths when pursued. Still, their ranks have been thinned by whaling, overfishing, and other contact with humans, to the po
20、int that the worlds conservationists assess them as either vulnerable or endangered. Skerry wants his photos to inform the scientific research and education efforts that will bring whales more attention and potentially some relief. “I feel a sense of responsibility and urgency to make people care ab
21、out the marine giants,” he says. “I want to give them, for lack of a better word, some humanity.”Scientists know sperm whales as the oceans largest toothed animals that kills other animals. They have the biggest brains of any known animal, can weigh up to 45 tons, and have been observed displaying h
22、umanlike qualities, such as curiosity and playfulness. But despite their size and their expressiveness, sperm whales remain one of the oceans biggest mysteries. Do they share complex ideas?24. What is “free dives”?A. Diving without charge. B. Diving without sponsors.C. Diving with little equipment.
23、D. Diving with few regulations.25. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” probably mean?A. Easily attacked. B. Strongly built.C. Desperately driven. D. Distantly removed.26. What can we learn about the sperm whales from the text?A. Sperm whales are the largest fish in the sea.B. Sperm whales are
24、 as clever as the human being.C. Sperm whales enjoy being photographed by photographers.D. Sperm whales population has declined due to illegal fishing.27. Where is the text probably taken from?A. Technology magazine. B. Tourism advertisement.C. National geography. D. Entertainment report.CIm not muc
25、h of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowers-but I dont have a good track record when it comes to making them grow.A few months after our son left for the Middle East, my friend gifted me a box of tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎). She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sl
26、eeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would come out in the spring. “When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, youll know that its almost time for your son to come home. Theyll give you what you need most.” She walked me through the p
27、rocess of planting them. I thanked her-trying to show my gratitude for her gift.It was a long winter-cold and dark. I endured both the weather and the loneliness and fear I felt with my son away. Dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy snow covered the area where Id planted those flowers, and I soon
28、forgot they were there.Finally the weather began to warm. One day, as I walked down my front steps, I noticed an area of green. I bent down to inspect the situation more clearly and saw that those tulips had begun to grow, their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun.Day after day I noted the flow
29、ers progress. And day after day, the time approached when my son would finally be home. Now with spring just around the corner, nothing could keep either of us from marching toward the light. Almost all of those bulbs bloomed. And with each brightly colored flower, I marked off one day closer to get
30、ting to hold my son in my arms again.28. What can we know about the author?A. She is a professional gardener. B. She is not good at growing flowers.C. She never plants flowers at home. D. She often sends friends flowers as gifts.29. Why did the writer forget the tulip bulbs soon?A. The bitter winter
31、 reminded her of her son far away.B. She was discouraged from making another attempt.C. They failed to live through the cold and long winter.D. She had no hope for beautiful flowers indeed.30. What were those flowers mentioned in the last paragraph referred to?A. A physical representation of the hop
32、e. B. Things deep inside her heart and soul.C. A lesson she will never forget completely. D. The trouble she had in making them come out.31. what can be a suitable title for the text?A . A Dark Winter With Hope B. Planting Hope in WinterC. An Area of Green in Spring D. Living a Positive LifeDStudent
33、 loan (贷款) debt has become a worldwide problem. In America, the countrys overall student debt reached a record of $1.6 trillion in 2019. The average person with student loan debt owed between $20,000 and $25,000. A recent Japanese government report says it has been lending over $9 billion yearly to
34、students since 2010. Similar conditions exist in Africa and South America.Several factors account for high student loan debt. One is that employers everywhere have increased their demands for skilled workers, making higher education a requirement for many jobs. The students, however, after graduatio
35、n, often find that their countrys economy is not strong enough to support their financial needs, so their ability to pay back the loan becomes a problem.To solve the problem, many countries are seeking their ways. Australia has developed a system where students do not have to pay anything back until
36、 they are earning at least $40,000 a year. In America, several candidates running for president in the 2020 election have offered more extreme solutions that all or at least some of these loans will be forgiven.Some professors in several universities recently studied what the effects of debt forgive
37、ness might be. They found that, overall, sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers lives. Not only did they have more money, but they were more likely to move to a new area and seek better paying work.Yet the professors research doesnt include what might happen to financial institutions or t
38、he overall economy if debt were totally forgiven. It only looks at how debt forgiveness would help the borrowers. They warn of some other possible negative effects. If a borrower knew that if he ran into any trouble he would be saved because he could get the debt relief, then he might actually becom
39、e more reckless (轻率的) with his borrowing in the future.No matter what, the professors agree that if countries do decide to approve some student debt relief the neediest students should be helped first.32. How does the author introduce the problem of student loan?A. By making a comparison. B. By maki
40、ng classifications.C. By presenting some statistics. D. By setting down general rules.33. What can we learn about student loan debt relief?A. It will surely provide some benefits to borrowers.B. It has already been carried out in the United States.C. It aims to encourage more students to borrow mone
41、y.D. It will prevent a person from landing a well-paying job.34. What is the professors attitude to debt forgiveness?A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Student loan debt is the most serious problem worldwide.B. Growing global student debt fu
42、els search for solutions.C. Student loan debt tends to pull the needy out of trouble.D. People hold different opinions on debt forgiveness.第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Few things feel as painful as rejection. Rejection means not being invited to a friends party. R
43、ejection means having your actions criticized. Rejection means failure when youre trying to sell your idea. Every “no” indicates a door closed to you. 36 Developing your self-confidence is key. Rejection is simply the reaction or opinion of another person. 37 Never think you are worthless or unlovab
44、le. What you should do is make a list of things you have done well or contributions you have made. Review them every day. Fill your nighttime and early morning brain with confidence.Rejection will enhance (增加) whatever negative things you say to yourself. Even the most successful and confident peopl
45、e feel downhearted when rejected, but most of them never tell themselves how terrible they are. 38 Make sure what you say to yourself builds yourself up instead of tearing yourself down. 39 Instead, they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength. They avo
46、id the pain of rejection and put rejection into context (情境). Using rejection to your advantage involves looking on every blow as a learning experience. It also involves learning and growing from negative voice. 40 You can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but dont let it bec
47、ome a long-term visitor. It is wise for you to respond positively and effectively.A. Rejection is a learning experience.B. Its powerless without your cooperation.C. So you should practice positive self-talk.D. Its normal to feel upset about rejection.E. Therefore, it is vital to develop effective re
48、sponses.F. Rejection is beneficial to those who make full use of it.G. Those who transform rejection understand it is not about experiencing loss.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A marine biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank
49、 and then put several small bait (诱饵)fish into the tank. The result met your 41 , the shark quickly swam across the tank, attacked and ate the smaller fish.The biologist then 42 a strong piece of fiberglass into the tank, creating two 43 parts. She then put the shark on one side of the 44 fiberglass
50、 and a new set of bait fish on the other. Again, the shark quickly 45 . But this time, the shark 46 because it knocked hard against the fiberglass 47 . Determined, the shark kept repeating this 48 every few minutes, but 49 . Meanwhile, the bait fish swam around 50 in the second part. Eventually, the
51、 shark abandoned 51 of hunting. This experiment was carried out several times. Each time, the shark got less 52 and made fewer attempts to attack the fish, until it 53 hitting the fiberglass and simply stopped attacking. The biologist then 54 the fiberglass, but the shark didnt attack. The shark was
52、 trained to believe a 55 existed between it and the bait fish, so the bait fish could 56 wherever they wished, free from harm.Many of us, after 57 setbacks and failures, emotionally give up and stop trying. Like the shark in the story, we 58 that because we were unsuccessful in the past, we will alw
53、ays be unsuccessful. 59 , even when no real barrier exists between where we are and where we want to go, we 60 see it in our heads.41. A. intentions B. expectations C. schedules D. requirements42. A. changed B. added C. inserted D. crashed43. A. separate B. opposite C. connected D. relevant44. A. de
54、licate B. hidden C. transparent D. flexible45. A. attacked B. controlled C. gathered D. escaped46. A. bounced B. paused C. withdrew D. left47. A. trapper B. divider C. tester D. catcher48. A. routine B. practice C. mistake D. behavior49. A. failed B. suffered C. passed D. struggled50. A. uncovered B
55、. unchallenged C. unharmed D. unnoticed51. A. joy B. trouble C. need D. hope52. A. blind B. aggressive C. allergic D. arbitrary53. A. got occupied with B. got involved in C. got tired of D. got used to54.A. readjusted B. restored C. replaced D. removed55. A. distance B. barrier C. gap D. distinction
56、56. A. swim B. enjoy C. dive D. flee57. A. remembering B. rejecting C. experiencing D. quitting58. A. ignore B. fear C. suspect D. believe59. A. Above all B. In other words C. As a result D. In conclusion60. A. abruptly B. randomly C. eventually D. constantly第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1
57、 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Ziqi, a vlogger, has over 6 million fans on YouTube, 61 (make) her the second most influential vlogger from China on the international video-sharing platforms.Li, 62 young woman of the post-1990 generation, she looks elegant with long braids (辫子) in her hair, always wearing del
58、icate traditional 63 (dress). She started shooting short videos in 2016, inspired by the self-sufficient lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. In her videos, she has picked ripe cherries to make jam and 64 (harvest) peaches to make sweet wine.Most viewers find that the lifestyle and the landscapes 65
59、 (display) in Lis videos help them find inner peace and give them a psychological break from 66 (they) busy urban routine. One comments, “I have respect and 67 (admire) for this woman. Not just from what I see in the videos, 68 the fact that shes bringing back to life an archaic (古色古香的) way of doing
60、 things.”Aside from showing how to cook, Li has even shown other ancient skills, such as dyeing cloth and making furniture. She has impressed her viewers 69 the charm of Chinas traditional handicrafts and techniques.“As an 70 (increase) influential vlogger,” she says, “I hope I can show the world th
61、e wonderful cultural heritage of China.”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分)第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。Childhood is an
62、 unforgettable time full of funny and amazed stories. Be a child, I wrote my last will. All my toys are to go to our cat; my room -to Tom, the local beggar who always said “hi” to me kind. My textbook about politeness was to go to my brother, so we had had a fight not long before. I brought the list
63、 to my aunt, who was the lawyer. She sent copy of my list to all our relatives and then put the original on her desk in to a frame. That way, I laughed at by not only my family but all my customers.第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)假设你是李华，本答应朋友Jack 寒假期间去澳利亚看他，由于新型冠状病毒盛行，无法如约而至。请你给他写封邮件，说明情况。主要内容包括：1.流感情况；2.你在家情况；3.你的期望。注意：1.词数100 左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirusDear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua