1、2020届高三下学期第三次阶段质量检测英语答案听力1-5 ABCBB6-10CCBAA11-15CACAB16-20 BCACB阅读理解21-23 ABD 24-27 ADBA28-31 DCDB32-35 CCAC36-40 FECBD21.A 根据本文第一句话可知，这是探索历史遗迹的旅行，而第一句话中的Greater Portland that youve never seenor maybe didnt even know existed说明这是一个鲜为人知的地方，与A项中的explore unfamiliar historic sites吻合。故选A。22.B在Tickets部分提到，
2、普通成人的票价是35美元，MHS成员的成人票价是25美元，18岁以下的青少年是5美元。题干里的a couple(one is MHS Member)and a kid是指一对夫妇和一个孩子，夫妇中有一个人是MHS成员，所以票价为25+35+5=65,故选B。23.D 根据Volunteering部分第二句话中的Volunteersare given a free ticket to the tour可知，志愿者可以获得一张免费旅游票，与D项表述吻合。由第一段中的be greeted by guides at each location可知B项错误。根据Tickets部分的Get your ti
3、ckets onlineat 489 Congress Street可知，可以网上订票，可打电话订票，也可以在博物馆商店购票，但是并未提及是否能通过电子邮箱订票。根据第二段中的presenting an exciting mix of both new sites andfavorites from the past four years可知，并不是只有新景点可以选择，还有一些老景点以供参观。故选D。24.A 根据第二段的I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps
4、 they needto take are difficult and unpopular.If Im asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit wouldnot send the right message.可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选A。25.D此题要结合上下文语境，上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是his body，故选D。26.B 根据第四段的Doctors and Pugh caution t
5、hat one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选B。27.A 文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，故选A。28.D细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句以及第二段的第二句可知：交通麻烦往往是由司机的不良行为造成的。故答案为D。29.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句以及第三段的第一句可知：司机应该在交通礼仪方面表现恰当。其它三项文章没有提到。30.D 词义猜测题。根据划线词前后
6、的内容表述可知：司机驾车时应该互相理解和谦让，故答案为D项。31.B 主旨大意。根据第一段也就是主题段的提示以及下文各段的叙述可知全文都是围绕“道路礼仪”这个主题展开的。其它三项内容都比较片面，不能概括文章大意。32.C.推理判断题。第一段采取提出问题的方式，再通过后面的叙述来推出文章的主题，故答案为C。33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The company is expanding aggressively,and opening a new store every 15hours on average in China.可知星巴克在中国饮品市场占有一定的份额。34.A 推理判断题。
7、根据第三段的叙述可知茶文化已经深深植根于中国人的心中。35.C 作者态度题。根据整篇文章以及最后一段The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea,but to providepeople with another choice that they can use to enjoy life.可知作者对茶和咖啡是赞成的态度。第二节36.F 在任何面试中向我讲述一下你自己，是一个必然会被问到的问题。由空后的However以及句意然而，分享一些简历以外能表现自己的事情是一个好主意可知，F项很多人对这个问题的回答（方式）都是复述他们的简
8、历符合语境。37.E 下文列举:你参加过运动比赛，你是一个技艺高超的钢琴师以及你正在写第一本侦探小说。该空起承上启下的作用，故E项以一种让人印象深刻的方式介绍自己也很重要符合语境。38.C 根据上文The person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is.以及下文 It doesnt matterhow big or small the accomplishment is,as long as it shows youre struggling to improve yourself.可知，你要让面试官知道你
9、的激情和目标是什么。无论成就大小，只要它表明你在努力提高自己就行。该空应该是列举出努力的事例。故C选项正确。空前一句中的shows是关键信息。39.B 根据下句Relax,be yourself and tell the truth.以及该段的下文可知，该空是本段的中心句，表示面试要有真诚的态度。故B项正确。40.D 如果你夸大你所做的，或者编造一个关于你自己的故事，那么你就会有所暴露。一旦暴露，那么你讲述自己相关的事情就会受到质疑。该空与上一句构成顺承关系。故选D。完形填空41-45 CAABD46-50 BCDAB51-55CDACD56-60 ADBBC【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述
10、了一位律师利用业余时间清理海滩垃圾，保护环境的故事。【41 题详解】考查名词辨析。AfrozShah,a lawyer in Mumbai,hasnt had a weekend off in four years.But hehasnt spent this time preparing for court 虽然Shah 是一个律师，但是他并没有把周末时间用于处理律师事务，注意关键词 but，且下文也提到他将自己的周末时间都用于清理海滩垃圾了。court法庭;法院。故选 C。【42 题详解】考查名词辨析。下文语境多处提到塑料垃圾。故选 A。【43 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他看到他曾经
11、玩耍的地方变化了（被塑料垃圾污染），他很沮丧。从下文 becauseit was covered by a layer of garbage，可知是不好的改变，所以他心里很沮丧。故选 A。【44 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他看到他曾经玩耍的地方变化了（被塑料垃圾污染），他很沮丧。从下文 becauseit was covered by a layer of garbage，可知是“改变，变化”。故选B。【45 题详解】考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：这片沙滩（sand 在此处代指沙滩）再也看不见了因为它被一层垃圾覆盖。从下文 because it was covered by a layer
12、of garbage 可得线索。故选D。【46 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个沙滩就像一个塑料垃圾的毯子。从上文 because it was coveredby a layer of garbage，可知沙滩被一层垃圾覆盖,像毯子一样。故选 B。【47 题详解】考查形容词辨析。从文中 mess,a global environmental crisis，可知这些垃圾污染是不好的，是丑陋的。故选 C。【48 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，每年数吨的塑料垃圾最终进入了海洋，end up 在此处表进入，是一种地道的用法。故选 D。【49 题详解】考查名词辨析。从下文 the se
13、a-species have no choice at all可知，塑料垃圾对海洋的威胁很大，就像杀手一样。killer：someone who kills another person；something that destroys something 故选A。【50 题详解】考查动词辨析。从上文 Plasticintheocean is a 49.And the sea-species have no choice at all 可得线索，和49 题是连锁题。故选B。【51 题详解】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，他去沙滩捡垃圾。故选C。【52 题详解】考查动词辨析。消息传播可用 spread
14、，如 The news spread like wildfire.这消息不胫而走。故选 D。【53 题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：消息传播开了，在媒体的帮助下更多的志愿者参与了进来。故选 A。【54 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于 Shah 来说，这只是个人的行为。从下文 but it has earned global attention的转折，可得线索，同时 personal与global 对应。故选 C。【55 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意他被授予了a Champion of the Earth。这是一种荣誉的“授予”。故选 D。【56 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Shah 把自
15、己的空闲时间都奉献给了这项事业。cause：目标;事业等。故选 A。【57 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Shah 的事迹“激励”了很多志愿者。inspire激励或鼓舞某人。故选 D。【58 题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Versova Beach 最终被清理干净了。下文中 Shahs cleanups expandedtoanotherbeach可以推出本题答案。故选 B。【59 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为我们必须少说点多做点。本题 less 和后面more 对应。故选B。【60 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为很多志愿者（年轻人）参与进来，Shah 看到了希望。故选 C。语法填空61
16、.to remain62.training63.length64.that65.whatever66.limited67.constantly68.on69.were inspired70.gatherings短文改错China and Western countries may have different cultural belief about certain animals.But when it come tobeliefscomespigs,we somehow reach an agreement which pigs are lazy,ugly,stupid and sham
17、eless.None of these wordsthatare exact positive to describe pigs.Therefore,the truth is that pigs have some good qualities.According to a paperexactlyHoweverpublishing in 2017,pigs can tell from those who treat them well and those who dont.Perhaps these are thepublishedbetweenqualities of pigs to ke
18、ep it in mindtheir intelligence,cuteness and patience.Besides,people born in the Year of the Pigwere usually devoted to what they do.They have great sense of responsibility.area书面表达Dear Alice，Hows everything going?I am writing to inform you of my plan for the next lesson.As usual,we will have ourles
19、son in your house on Sunday.But I have to change the time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because thisSunday will be my grandfathers birthday,and all my families will get together in the morning to celebrate his 70thbirthday.The content of the next lesson is to learn making steamed stu
20、ffed buns,which are very common on Chinesepeoples breakfast list,especially in the northern parts.To prepare for the lesson,I suggest you buy some flour,pork andvegetables ahead of time.Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封
21、电子邮件。时态应为一般现在时。第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；steamed stuffed bun（包子），celebrate（庆祝），common（常见的），especially（尤其、特别是），flour（面粉），pork（猪肉），vegetable（蔬菜），contact（联系）及 arrangement（安排）等。第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。听力原文Text 1W:Hi,Pet
22、er.Wed better book our flight for the meeting in New York.Do you prefer to take aflight on Wednesday ora flight on Thursday?M:Wednesdays flight would be better.That way,we can take a short break before the meeting begins on Fridaymorning.Text 2W:Fred is very happy.M:Which one is he?W:Hes short with
23、big glasses,but actually his eyes are a bit small.He is in front of Lily with short brown hair.Look,there.Lily is the tall girl with long hair.M:Oh.I see him.Text 3M:This copy machine broke down again!Im worried because I need to make copies for my presentation tomorrowmorning.W:Dont worry.Why dont
24、you keep preparing for your presentation?Ill call the technician about fixing it.Text 4M:I think we need to hire several part-time workers to help us move the office.W:Youre right.We cant do all the preparation work ourselves.Let me search for a hiring agency to find us somepeople as soon as possibl
25、e.Text 5M:I need to confirm the position of the bookshelf first so that we can have the books placed correctly.But thelibrary director hasnt come in yet.Do you know his mobile phone number?W:Actually I have his business card in my car.Ill go and get it.Text 6W:Tony,can you tell me why Baja Californi
26、a is popular for vacations?M:It has coasts on the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Cortez,so tourists can enjoy sea life such as dolphins,whales,andunusual fish.Its beautiful mountains and deserts are also excellent for hiking and sightseeing.W:Can anyone own a home in Baja California?M:Yes.You dont hav
27、e to be a Mexican citizen to own property here.Many vacation homes belong to people from othercountries,especially Canada and the United States.Text 7W:Mike,lets go to the cafeteria for lunch tomorrow.M:All right.But why the cafeteria?You know,I dont really like the food there.Its awful.W:Well,my br
28、other and I usually eat there.I can show you my favorite cafeteria foods.I know whats OK to eat andwhat not to eat.M:Sure.That would be great.W:I mean,itis cheap.And we can eat there pretty quickly,so we wont be late for our afternoon class.M:Thats true.When will we be there?At 12:30?W:How about 15
29、minutes earlier?M:Sounds good.See you tomorrow.W:See you then.Text 8W:So Mr.Clinton,could you tell us what an engineer does every day?M:Well,there are many kinds of engineers,such as computer engineer,software engineer or electric engineer,but Iman industrial engineer.I look at our processes here at
30、 the factory,and I search for any problems.W:What do you do if you find a problem?M:I give a presentation to my managers.We have a meeting,and I explain the problem to them.We try to find waysto solve it.W:What happens next?M:They usually follow my suggestions.W:So the managers here have a lot of re
31、spect for you.M:Yes,I believe they do respect me.Its one of the reasons I like my job.W:Well.Thank you very much for taking time out of your busy schedule today to give us this interview.Text 9W:Good morning,sir.Can I help you?M:Yes,I want to buy an electric fan.W:We have many brands.What kind are y
32、ou looking for?M:Thats the Great Wall fan advertised on TV recently.And my sister has just bought one.It looks like it is agood-quality fan that will work even if I run it all the time.W:Im terribly sorry,sir.The Great Wall electric fans are sold out.You can choose some other brands which are muchch
33、eaper.M:Thats a pity.Well,when will you have some more of this kind?W:Were expecting some new ones tomorrow.And you can order one today.You know its quite a popular brand.M:Then Ill have to come again tomorrow.W:Im sorry you took the time to come here.By the way,if you need one badly,you might be lu
34、cky at our other store onMain Street.M:Thank you.Ill go and have a look.Text 10W:Hello,everyone.My name is Alicia,and I live in the state of Guanajuato in central Mexico.Today,Id like to tellsomething about my hometown and people here.Here in Guanajuato,music and dancing are a big part of life.There
35、 area lot of festivals here,and many kinds of music.Many young people like rock or pop music but my favorite kind ofmusic is traditional Mexican music,which is the kind of music my grandparents and great grandparents listened to.Idont know why but Im just crazy about it.Im a folk dancer,and I love t
36、o perform at special events,which give mychances to enjoy myself.To be a folk dancer,you have to love the culture and the music here.Thats the most importantthing,but we also need to work hard and practice a lot.We dance in groups,and every person has to know the steps.Andwe cant buy traditional folk dancing dresses at the store,so we have to make our own.We wear traditional dresses thatonly come from this part of Mexico.
