1、2020-2021学年福建省厦门市第六中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解 AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.Tour the City on FootWhen touring the ci
2、ty by walking, you arent going to walk much. Whats more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of differe
3、nt ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city s development over the last century, Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variet
4、y of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the cityTour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways t
5、o see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, youll be cre
6、ating memories that you wont forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.1. How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings?A. By airB. By bus.C. On footD. By boat2. What can we learn about the Waters of S
7、an Francisco Bay?A. They have high quality sea water.B. They are explored on a localized level.C. They were not in use until the last century.D. They have helped the city to develop further.3. Which tour cost most?A. Tour San Francisco From the AirB. Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayC. Tour the Ci
8、ty on FootD. Take a Bus Tour4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce San Francisco.B. To advertise for a travel agency.C. To show what to do in San Francisco.D. To persuade people to visit San Francisco.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山旅游的几条路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tou
9、r the City on Foot中“A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.”（步行城市之旅通常聚焦于更本地化的社区层面，这在很多方面都非常有趣）可知，应该步行游览旧金山来欣赏它的建筑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay中“The waters of San Francisco
10、 Bay have played an important role in the city s development over the last century,”（在过去的一个世纪里，旧金山湾的水域对城市的发展起到了重要的作用）可知，旧金山湾的水域帮助这个城市进一步发展。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour San Francisco From the Air中“While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the m
11、ost unique and thrilling ways to see the city.”（虽然这是参观旧金山最昂贵的方式之一，但从空中游览这座城市是最独特和最激动人心的方式之一）可知，Tour San Francisco From the Air的旅行花费最高。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get
12、a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.”（旧金山市是一个极好的旅游胜地，有许多不同的东西可以看，可以做。对一个旅行者来说，要想看清楚这座城市，最好的方式是参加那里许多不同的旅游项目之一。）可知，文章介绍了旧金山旅游的几条路线，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为旅行社做广广告。故选B。BMy wife and I went to this vegan(严格的素食主义的)restaurant to give it a try. As we were eating our pepper and sa
13、lt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked in. She wasnt aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat. My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu. Debra tried it, nodded and went out.After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in. We were
14、 having the rest of our meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered. Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them. Next, Debra said. And we want to pay for their meal, pointing to my wife and me. We tried to say no, but Debra wouldnt listen. That was not the end of it. H
15、ugs were in order. Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put100 into her hand. My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted. Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her mothers. With tears in the eyes, the workers were bl
16、own away by this whole exchange between four strangers. I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way. Ive been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay more attention. We now have a new favorite restaurant
17、and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone elses meal. 5. Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu? A. To bring her mother in.B. To look after her mother. C. To get away from the food. D. To look for another restaurant6. What did Debra insist on? A. Hugging the authors wife. B. Orde
18、ring a meal for the author. C. Treating the author and his wife.D. Tipping the waiters and waitress.7. How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?A. CuriousB. FunnyC. SurprisedD. Moved【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者夫妇在餐馆偶遇陌生人Debra，为了回报作者夫妇的善良和耐心，Debra执意要为作者夫妇买单，并且互相
19、拥抱成了朋友。受Debra善良的影响，作者夫妇每次去新餐馆，都留意为别人的餐费买单。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in”可知，Debra 出去是因为她妈妈在外面等候，她尝过作者点的豆腐后对餐厅很满意，所以几分钟后，带她妈妈走进了餐厅。故选 A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Next, Debra said. And we want to pay for their meal, pointing to my wife and me. We tried to sa
20、y no, but Debra wouldnt listen.”和第三段中的“Debra hugged my wife and put100 into her hand. My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted.”可知，尽管作者夫妇不让，但Debra坚持要为作者夫妇买单。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.”可知，餐厅的服务员看到这一幕眼睛都湿
21、润了，说明她们被我们四个陌生人的举动所感动。故选D。C Too much eating. Too many unhealthy foods. Too many ads for food. Too few activities. Different reasons are given for Americas weight problem-a problem increasingly shared by other countries. Almost one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight. Schools have
22、 been asked to increase physical education, an important tool for public health. However, a recent study has shown an increase in the number of injuries in P.E. classes.Researchers say one possible reason for this is a decrease in the number of school nurses. Schools without a nurse on duty may be m
23、ore likely to send an injured child to a hospital.Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditional idea of physical education. This “New P.E.” expands the kinds of sports that are taught. But activities that some schools offer now, like rock climbing and skateboarding, can al
24、so increase the risks, says Cheryl Richardson, who is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education(NASPE).She also says not all states require P.E. teachers to be specially trained. Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.Cheryl Richardson points to o
25、ne of the studys findings that injuries are often the result of contact with a person or a structure. This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.Six activities produced seventy percent of all injuries: running, basketball, football, volleyball, r
26、ugby and gymnastics.The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries. Larger classes can mean less supervision(监督). The National Association for Sport and Physical Education says twenty to thirty students in a P.E. class should be the limit.8. What does
27、 the passage mainly discuss?A. What leads to the weight problem in America.B. Whether students should have more P.E. classes.C. Why there have been more injuries in P.E. classes.D. What kinds of activities are safe for school students.9. We can know from the third paragraph that_.A. nurses are paid
28、more in hospitals than in schools in America.B. many nurses in American schools dont have good skills.C. fewer people choose to become a nurse in America.D. American schools need more school nurses at present.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. P.E. classes become more dangerous for stu
29、dents now in America.B. Fewer and fewer students are interested in P.E. classes in America.C. The number of P.E. teachers in schools must be increased now.D. P.E. classes follow the traditional ideas in physical education.11. According to Cheryl Richardson,_.A. students should do more exercise when
30、they are at schoolB. teachers are partly responsible for injuries in P.E. classesC. the equipment for P.E. classes must be improved in all schools.D. P.E. teachers should give students more freedom in their classes【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国学生在体育课上发生意外伤害的情况增加了。原因有很多：校医数量少，班容量大，一些危险的运
31、动的形式的增加，学生活动空间不够，体育老师的相关培训不够都有责任。【8题详解】主旨大意题。 根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“However, a recent study has shown an increase in the number of injuries in P.E. classes.然而，一项调查表明，体育课上意外伤害的数量在增加”以及其后分段分析美国学生在体育课上发生意外伤害的情况增加的原因，可知，本文主要讲述为什么体育课上意外伤害会增加。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Schools without a nurse on duty may be more l
32、ikely to send an injured child to a hospital.没有校医的学校更有可能把受伤的孩子送往医院”可知，学校的医护人员少，所以不得不把受伤的孩子送到医院，如果学校里有校医，那这种情况就会缓解。由此推知，现在美国的学校需要更多的校医。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “However, a recent study has shown an increase in the number of injuries in P.E. classes.然而，一项调查表明体育课上意外伤害的数量在增加”可知，对于美国学生来说，现在体育课变得更加危险了，因为体育
33、课上的意外伤害数量在增加。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“She also says not all states require P.E. teachers to be specially trained. Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.她也指出，并非所有州都要求体育老师经过专业训练。未受训练的老师更不容易意识到不安全的情况”和第六段的“This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student eno
34、ugh space to move around safely.这告诉她，有些老师并没给每个学生足够的安全空间进行锻炼”可知，有一些体育老师没有经过专业的培训，给学生的活动空间不够等导致学生受伤，这些和体育老师有关。即， Cheryl Richardson认为老师要对体育课的意外伤害负大部分责任。故选B。 DHave you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your o
35、wn mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your bra
36、in power by exercising your “explain power.”Try this experiment. Explain how youll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “Ill learn chess,” or “Ill read an article on the mind every week.” Explain h
37、ow that will help. Youll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, youll have a better understanding of your brain from now.Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can t
38、ry keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time youre working on a big project, youll probably have more success.Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. Thats an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about
39、it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and youre half-way there.Writers dont always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something beca
40、use they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.12. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Way on How to Write.B. Increase Your Brain Power through Writing.C. How to Start Your Writing.D. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writi
41、ng.13. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT _.A. the increase of your brain powerB. the ability to rememberC. the development of your interest in studyD. the better understanding of a topic14. The underlined sentence “youre half-way there” in the fifth parag
42、raph implies that _.A. you are already successfulB. you still need to work hardC. writing can help you walk half wayD. You have been on the way to success15. Whats the main purpose of the writer writing the text?A. To advise readers to start their writing.B. To explain the importance of writing.C. T
43、o persuade readers to become writers.D. To increase readers brain power.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作的好处：提高脑力，理解力，和记忆力。作者建议读者们开始写作。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段即提出文章中心：写作可以提高脑力（How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing）。下文作者对此作了具体解释。所以短文的最佳标题为“通过写作提高脑力”。故选B项。【13题详解】细
44、节理解题。由第二段中的“In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”换句话说，你通过锻炼你的“解释能力”来增加你的脑力。第四段中的“Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember.”写作的另一个好处是它有助于记忆力的提高。和第五段中的“Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it.”想了解一个话题吗？写一本关于它的书。可知，写作有助于提高你的脑力，帮助你记忆，
45、帮助你理解一个主题。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由倒数第二段中“Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and youre half-way there.”可知，该段介绍的是通过写，你可以更好地理解一个主题。同样地，如果你想发明某个东西，那么写一下对这个问题的解释，你想解决它的原因，它值得解决的原因。通过这样做，你就走到了半路上，即你在成功的路上。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段
46、最后作者建议我们开始写作（“Start writing.”），下文几段详细介绍了写作的好处，最后一段再次强调“Give it a try.”（试一试吧）。很明显，作者通过介绍写作的好处，建议读者开始写作。故选A项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。在第一小题中，文章第一段明确提出：How can you use this to increase your brai
47、n power? Start writing.即：写作可以提高脑力。下文通过具体介绍写作的好处证明了这一中心。结合选项，考生很容易选出B选项为标题。七选五 The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220milslong and over a mile deep in some place._16_. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Over millions of years, th
48、e Colorado River cut through rocks as it passed through the area. _17_. Now, the canyon is surrounded (围绕) by high walls on either side, while the river continues to move at the bottom of the canyon.Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its beautiful colors. The canyon is made o
49、f layers of rock (岩层), and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists(地质学家) have found almost40 different layers of rock.The Grand Canyon is home to different kinds of plants and animals. _18_. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and Gi
50、la monsters.American Indians have lived in the area for around 3000 year. Spanish explorers(探险家)first discovered the area in 1540. Later, other Spanish explorers returned in 1776. _19_.Arizona became part of the United states in 1848, and the first geological studies were completed on the Grand Cany
51、on in 1856. _20_. About five million tourists visit the park each year.A. Its widest point is 18 miles wideB. Its not the deepest canyon in the worldC. Weather changes quickly at the Grand CanyonD. Slowly,the river made the way deeper and deeperE. There are over 1,700 known plants growing in the are
52、aF. Today,the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National ParkG. However,they didnt stay,as they found the canyon impossible to cross【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是对美国科罗拉多大峡谷的介绍。【16题详解】设空处所在段落是对大峡谷地理位置及情况的介绍。根据设空处前文“It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places”可
53、知，大峡谷的部分地方长度超过220英里，深度超过1英里。A 选项 “Its widest point is 18 miles wide”表示大峡谷最宽的地方有18英里，与前文相呼应。故选A项。【17题详解】设空处前文“Over millions of years, the Colorado River cut through rocks”解释了大峡谷形成的原因是由于科罗拉多河切断了岩石。D 项中的“河流让路越来越深”串联上文。故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文“The Grand Canyon is home to different kinds of plants and animals.”可
54、知，大峡谷是很多种动植物的家。E 选项中的“区域内有超过1700种知名植物”与上文呼应。故选E项。【19题详解】本段是对大峡谷历史文化的介绍。由该空前的 “Spanish explorers first discovered the area in 1540. Later, other Spanish explorers returned in 1776.”可知，西班牙探险家1540年首先发现了该地区，另一些西班牙探险家1776年回到了该地区。G 项承接上文，说明了西班牙探险家的情况并解释了他们没有停留在此的原因是发现峡谷无法穿越。G 项中的 they 对应前文“Spanish explore
55、rs”。故选G项。【20题详解】根据空后“About five million tourists visit the park each year.”可知，每年有大约五百万人去公园旅行。F选项介绍大峡谷是美国大峡谷国家公园的一部分。设空处后文的 the park 指的是F项中的“the Grand Canyon National Park”。故选F项。二、完型填空 I had arrived at the airport about 30minutes before the check in. It had been a very _21_ three days for me with lot
56、s of meetings. So I was glad to have the _22_ time to make my notes on what I needed to do the following day. But then_23_the announcement (通知) that my flight had to be_24_ because there was a problem with the plane.As I sat waiting for my _25_ to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day
57、. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable _26_with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling (回忆) times gone by and filling each other in on what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years. We both laughed and smiled as we recalled
58、 the good times and the great experiences we had_27_together.It was great to have this additional time to replay in my _28_ all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it is to have regular _29_of the good times in your life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short
59、_30_and reflect on (回顾) the good things that had happened in my life over 12years.It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album _31_ in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful _32_that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who are
60、 in the _33_.My flight home was finally called three hours later. I smiled as I boarded the plane and realized that I was not at all _34_about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time _35_on the good times from days gone by.21. A. importantB. busyC. quickD. useful22. A. pleasant
61、B. satisfyingC. happyD. extra23. A. spokeB. wentC. cameD. made24. A. waitedB. cancelled(取消)C. takenD. delayed(推迟)25. A. flightB. turnC. nameD. order26. A. performanceB. lunchC. partyD. discussion27. A. spentB. metC. managedD. shared28. A. mindB. spiritC. flightD. thought29. A. timeB. plansC. reminde
62、rs(提醒物)D. remains(剩余物)30. A. wayB. cutC. methodD. break31. A. stored awayB. put onC. set asideD. given out32. A. celebrationsB. memoriesC. awardsD. presents33. A. cupboardB. booksC. childhoodD. photos34. A. upsetB. happyC. crazyD. surprised35. A. takingB. seizing(抓住)C. reflectingD. bringing【答案】21. B
63、 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的班机因故被推迟了，作者坐在候机室里等待的时候，想起和生意伙伴吃饭时愉快的情景，他们回忆起过去共同度过的时光和经历，开怀大笑。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：由于许多的会议，这对我来说是非常忙碌的三天。A. important重要的；B. busy忙碌的；C. quick迅速的；D. useful有用的。根据本句中“with lots of meetings”可推知，这三天很忙碌。故选
64、B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我很高兴有额外的时间，让我纪录第二天需要做什么。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. happy高兴的；D. extra额外的。根据前文说我很开心，所以是有多余的时间来整理笔记。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是通知来了我们的航班要被推迟。A. spoke说；B. went走；C. came来；D. made制作。根据句意可知，是新的通知来了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为飞机出了问题，我的航班不得不被延迟。A. waited等待；B. cancelled取消；C.
65、 taken拿，带；D. delayed延迟，延期。根据本句中“because there was a problem with the plane”及文中最后一段提到三个小时后航班起飞，可推知，此处表示延误。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐等我的航班，我思考这一天最后一场会议。A. flight航班；B. turn变化，转弯；C. name名字；D. order命令，顺序。作者是坐飞机出行，所以是等航班。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个商业会议，而是一个非常愉快午餐，和一个我 12 年没有见过的商业上的老朋友的午餐。A. performance
66、表演；B. lunch午餐；C. party聚会；D. discussion讨论。根据下一句中“Our lunch”可知，答案为lunch。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回忆起我们一起度过的美好时光和非常棒的经历，我们都笑了。A. spent花费，度过；B. met遇见；C. managed管理，设法；D. shared共享。后半句是定语从句good times and the great experiences做had的宾语，此处表示度过的时光，即花费时间。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些额外的时间在我脑海中回放我们所有的谈话，这是多么好。A. m
67、ind头脑，心灵；B. spirit精神；C. flight航班；D. thought想法。谈话已经过去，作者在心中回想。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，经常有这种对我们生活中美好时光的提醒，这是多么的重要。A. time时光；B. plans计划；C. reminders提醒物；D. remains剩余物。我和生意伙伴的谈话是一种提醒。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有幸有机会短暂休息一下并回顾在我过去的12 年里发生的美好的事情。A. way方式，方法；B. cut削减；C. method方法；D. break休息。take a break“休息
68、一会儿”，是固定搭配，照应前文我因为飞机延误而停下来和以前的生意伙伴交谈，符合句意。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这有点像看你家里储存在柜子里的一个老相册。A. store away储存；B. put on穿上；C. set aside留出；D. give out分发。前文提到了老相册，所以是储存在柜子里。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你眼前有很多美好的记忆，把你带回到那些时光和地方。A. celebrations庆祝；B. memories记忆；C. awards奖项；D. presents礼物。后文提到把你带回到那些时光，所以是记忆。故选B项。【33题
69、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，让你回忆照片中的那些人。A. cupboard橱柜；B. books书籍；C. childhood童年时代；D. photo照片。根据上句中提到“an old photo album”可知，此处指的是照片。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也没有因为航班的延误而感到心烦。A. upset心烦的；B. happy高兴的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. surprised惊奇的。飞机延误了，所以心情应该是心烦。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我能花时间回顾流逝的好时光。A. taking拿；B. seizing抓住；
70、C. reflecting反射，思考；D. bringing带来。此处reflect和第10空后文的reflect照应。故选C项。第三部分 选词填空 (共 5 小题; 每题 1 分, 满分 5 分)选择恰当的单词填空(其中两个是多余的), 把正确的选项的序号在答题卡涂黑。A. awkward B. organized C. fluent D. powerfulE. behavior F. accommodation G. focused 36. Its a package tour.Air tickets,transport and _are all included in the price
71、.37. The sports events were well _and everything went smoothly.38. She studied eight foreign languages but is _in only six of them.39. I was the first to ask him _questions but there will be harder ones to come.40. Peru was the center of the _ancient Inca Empire.【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】
72、【36题详解】考查名词。句意：这是包价旅游。机票、交通和住宿都是包含在价格中。根据and连接的air tickets, transpor和前文的tour可知，空格处是和旅游相关的， accommodation “住宿”，符合句意，故选F项。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：体育赛事组织良好，一切都很顺利。主语the sports和organize之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前已经给出了be动词were，空处填organized，故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：她学习八种语言，但其中只有六种语言是流利的。此处表示语言，用fluent “流利的”表示，故填fluent。故选C项。
73、【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：我是第一个向他提问尴尬的问题，但是更难的问题紧接其后。此处形容名词questions，用 awkward “尴尬的”符合句意，故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。此处形容短语ancient Inca Empire，powerful “强大的”符合句意，故选D项。第四部分:英语知识运用(共四节, 满分 60 分)第一节 选词组填空(共 10 小题; 每题 1 分, 满分 10 分)选择恰当的词组,并使用其正确形式填空。be anxious to, concentrate on, apply for, in advance, in
74、 view of, arrange for, other than, be attracted to, be amazed at, be designed for41. I will_someone to take you around.42. Its cheaper if you book the tickets online _.43. The dictionary _advanced learners of English.44. _the weather,the event will now be held indoors.45. We could not _the lesson be
75、cause the room was noisy46. They _each other at first sight and got married in three months.47. As we toured around the rainforest,we _the wonder and the greatness of nature.48. I know she has brown hair,but l_that,I dont know much about her.49. If you want to _a job at the office where I work,Ill p
76、ut in a good word for you.50. These poor children _get a better education o that they can have a brighter future.【答案】41. arrange for 42. in advance 43. is designed for 44. in view of 45. concentrate on 46. were attracted to 47. were amazed at 48. other than 49. apply for 50. are anxious to【解析】【41题详解
77、】句意：我将安排人带你到周围转转。 arrange for “安排”，空前是助动词will，后面谓语动词需要用原形形式，故填arrange for。【42题详解】句意：如果你提前在网上订票，会比较便宜。”前文说到网上订票会更便宜，这里缺少状语， in advance “提前”，符合句意，故填in advance。【43题详解】句意：这本词典是为高阶英语学习者设计的。”本句主语是the dictionary, 主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式，is designed for “为而设计”，符合句意，故填is designed for。【44题详解】句意：考虑到天气，活动将在室内举行。 in
78、 view of “考虑到”，符合句意，故填in view of。【45题详解】句意：我们不能专注于课堂，因为教室太吵了。后文提到教室很吵，所以无法集中，空前是情态动词could，谓语动词要用原形， concentrate on “专注于”，符合句意，故填concentrate on。【46题详解】句意：他们一见钟情，三个月内就结婚了。根据后文的got可知时态是一般过去时，be attracted to “被吸引”，符合句意，故填were attracted to。【47题详解】句意：当我们游览热带雨林时，我们对这一奇观和大自然的伟大感到惊讶。根据后文的奇观和大自然的伟大，可知这里是感到惊讶，
79、由toured可知用一般过去时态，故填 were amazed at。【48题详解】句意：我知道她有棕色的头发，但除此之外，我不太了解她。 other than “除了”，符合句意，故填other than。【49题详解】句意：如果你想在我工作的地方申请一份工作，我替你美言几句。根据后文的a job，可知这里是申请工作，apply for “申请”，符合句意，want to do sth表示想要做某事，所以此处用动词原形，故填apply for。【50题详解】句意：这些贫穷的孩子渴望得到更好的教育，以便有一个更光明的未来。由后文的得到更好的教育，可知是渴望得到， be anxious to 表
80、示“渴望”，符合句意，主语poor children是复数形式，故填are anxious to。第二节 翻译句子(共 5 小题;每题 2 分,满分 10 分)51. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。(强调句)_that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.【答案】It is for this reason 【解析】【详解】考查强调句。分析句子可知，此处考查强调句“It is/was+被强调部分+ that”结构，此处被强调部分是原因状语for the reason“因为如此”，根据后文的is，可知时态用一般现在时，故填It is
81、 for this reason。52. 我会找到一种方法来提升自我，这样明年我就能成功加入球队。Ill find a way to improve on my own_.【答案】so that I can make the team next year【解析】【详解】考查so that引导的目的状语从句。对照汉语可知需要翻译从句，提升自我的目的是明年成功加入球队，用so that 引导目的状语从句。从句谓语用情态动词can 加上动词make，结合其他汉语，故答案为：so that I can make the team next year。53. 但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的,这也会使关注
82、生活中的其它事情变得困难。(it作形式宾语)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and_other things in life.【答案】makes it difficult to focus on【解析】【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的,这也会使关注生活中的其它事情变得困难。it 常常跟在 find, feel, make, think, believe, consider等动词之后充当形式宾语，构成“主+谓+宾+宾补（形容词）”句型。真正的宾语是后面的非谓语to do结构或从句。这里的it作mak
83、e的形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to focus on”。故填makes it difficult to focus on。54. She tried to make up for lost time by working extra hard. _（英译汉）【答案】弥补【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她努力工作以弥补失去的时间。make up for 意思“弥补”。故答案为：弥补。55. You should have no trouble getting the loan if your credit is good._（英译汉）【答案】信用良好【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你信用良
84、好，你贷款应该没有问题。credit 表示“信用”，前面提到了loan“贷款”，可知这里是信用好不好，故翻译成信用良好。课文语法填空Dear James,How are you doing? I have been in senior high school for more than a month. Though I still miss you guys sometimes I have made new friends here, and theres a lot_56_(explore) at senior high.I met challenges during the first
85、 week. First, I had to think very_57_(careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the_58_(suit) ones. He recommended that I_59_(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. Second, I had to choose extra- curricular 80_60_(activity)
86、. I tried to join the school football team,_61_the coach said I wasnt good enough. I joined a volunteer club instead. Lastly, Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to_62_(be) responsible for a lot more.For the National Holiday, I travelled to Peru with my parents. I r
87、eally enjoyed the tour in the Amazon rainforest, We_63_(spend)one day travelling by boat to our accommodation in the middle of the rainforest. We then spent three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and_64_(enjoy) the plants and animals unique_65_the rainfoest.How is your life? Hope to
88、hear from you soon.Your friend,Richard【答案】56. to explore 57. carefully 58. suitable 59. sign 60. activities 61. but 62. being 63. spent 64. enjoying 65. to【解析】【分析】本文是一封信件。主要是向朋友介绍自己的高中生活。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在这里交了新朋友，在高中有很多东西需要探索。所给词为动词，本句中谓语动词为is,一个简单句只能有一个谓语所以explore在句中作非谓语，又表示将来所以用to do形式。故答案为to ex
89、plore。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想选什么课程。所给词careful“仔细的”修饰的是think这个动词，根据副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：学校的指导老师帮我选择了合适的。空格后面ones指代courses这个名词，所ones前面应是形容词修饰，故答案为suitable。【59题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我报高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。本题考查虚拟语气中recommend的用法，recommend后的从句谓语动词要用（should）do,故答案为sign。【60题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：其次，
90、我必须选择课外活动。分析句子结构可知，设空处要用名词，所给词activity为可数名词，设空处前为80可知设空处应用复数形式。故答案为activities。【61题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我试图加入学校的足球队，但教练说我不够好。根据空格前句I tried to join the school football team以及后半句the coach said I wasnt good enough的句子意思可知，前后逻辑关系为转折关系，故答案为but。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据知识点get used to doing
91、可知，故答案为being。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们花了一天的时间乘船到我们在热带雨林中的住所。分析句子结构可知，设空spend在句中作谓语动词，根据前后文可知时态要用过去式，故答案为spent。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我们在当地导游的带领下花了三天的时间探索雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。分析句子结构可知，根据spenddoing sth 以及 and 并列。故答案为enjoying。【65题详解】考查介词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，“be unique to”对是独有的, “enjoying the plants and animals unique t
92、o the rainforest. ”欣赏雨林独有的动植物。故答案为to。第四节 写作(满分 25 分)66. 假如你是李华，你在负责本校英语报刊 Heart-to-Heart 栏目，一位同学给该栏目留言，希望得到你的帮助。请用英语给她写一封建议信。After I got into senior high school, I joined many clubs, including the volunteer club, dancing club and sports club. I really enjoy these extra curricular activities, but I f
93、ind it hard to keep up with other students in my study. Should I give up the clubs? What else can I do to improve my study? (A confused girl, Grade 1)注意：1.词数 120 左右；2.答题卡上注意书信格式。参考词汇: balance 平衡Dear confused friend,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Confused Girl,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my adv
94、ice on your current situation I quite understand that you are anxious to improve your study and enjoy the colorful extra activities at the same time.Here are two suggestions for your problem. First, I recommend that you choose your favorite club and give up the other two. Spending too much time on e
95、xtracurricular activities is bad and makes it difficult to focus on your study. Second, you should get used to balancing your study and extra activities. I am sure that you will keep up with your classmates after properly scheduling your school life.I hope my advice would be helpful to you. Wish you
96、 success in your future study!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你在负责本校英语报刊 Heart-to-Heart 栏目，一位同学给该栏目留言，希望得到你的帮助。请用英语给她写一封建议信。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：ask for advice (征求建议)；current situation(现状)；be anxious to(渴望)；improve(提高)；extracurricular activities (课外活动)；at the same time(同时
97、)；recommend(建议)；give up(放弃)；spend too much time on(花太多时间)；focus on(集中于)；keep up with(赶上)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I quite understand that you are anxious to improve your study and enjoy the colorful extra activities at the same time.运用宾语从句； Spending too much time on extracurricular activities is bad and makes it difficult to focus on your study. 非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。