1、福建省清流第一中学2015届高三上学期第一次阶段英语试卷（解析版）第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1Mary heard _strange sound at _midnight outside her house and got scared.A. a; / B. the; / C. /; the D. /; a【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意：半夜的时候玛丽听到房子外面有一个奇怪的声音，感到很害怕。Sound是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用a。at midnignt是固定短语“在半夜”，选A。考点：考查冠词用法2According to todays newspaper, the escaped pr
2、isoner threatened to _ the police station in the near future.A. use up B. show up C. blow up D. call up【答案】C【解析】试题分析句意：据今天的报纸报道，逃跑的犯人威胁要在以后炸掉警察局。A. use up用完；B. show up出现； C. blow up炸毁； D. call up打电话。根据句意选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析3 How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A. had you been employed B. have you been emplo
3、yedC. were you employed D. will you be employed【答案】B【解析】试题分析句意：-你受雇在这个工作岗位多长时间了？自从1990年。根据回答中的since可知应该用现在完成时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态4China is one of the developing countries _ the third world.A. belongs to B. belonging toC. is belonging to D. belonged to【答案】B【解析】试题分析句意：中国是发展中国家，属于第三世界。Belong to “属于”，特点是没有被动
4、形式，而且也不用进行时。在该句中是做定语修饰countries，所以用现在分词，选B。考点：考查非谓语动词5 She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a _ customer.A. common B. usualC. normal D. regular【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意：她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子，因为她是那里的老主顾。A. common 常见的，共同的；B. usual通常； C. normal正常；
5、D. regular有规律的。Regular customers“老主顾，常客”。考点：考查形容词辨析6 Tony was _ to five years in prison for abusing his power during his service in the local government.A. charged B. deservedC. sentenced D. announced【答案】C【解析】试题分析 句意：因为托尼在当地政府任职期间滥用职权而被判了五年徒刑。A. charged 要价，指控；B. deserved 值得； C. sentenced 宣判；D. annou
6、nced 宣布。根据for后面的原因可知选C。固定短语：be semtemced to five years in prison“被判处五年徒刑”，选C。考点：考查动词辨析7 He has attended the Olympics Games three times, so he has the _ of rich experience.A. advantage B. useC. benefit D. interest【答案】A【解析】试题分析 句意：他参加过三次奥运会，所以他有着经验方面的优势。A. advantage 优势；B. use用处；C. benefit益处；D. interes
7、t兴趣。根据句意选A。考点：考查名词辨析8 Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price in it.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down【答案】C【解析】试题分析 句意：因为商店要倒闭了，店里所有的T恤衫都在半价出售。Close down“关闭，倒闭”，根据后句内容可知商店还没有倒闭，选C。此处用进行时表示将。考点：考查动词时态9 There was a time _Soapy had to beg from doo
8、r to door to make himself alive.A. when B. that C. while D. how【答案】A【解析】试题分析 句意：曾经一度为了谋生Soapy不得不挨门挨户地乞讨。固定句型：There was a time when.“曾经，一度”。在此句中when引导定语从句，修饰time。考点：考查定语从句10 The English play _ many students are preparing at the New Years party will be a great success.A. for which B. at whichC. in whi
9、ch D. on which【答案】A【解析】试题分析 句意：这个很多学生都在为之准备的、将在新年晚会上演出的英语剧将会获得很大成功。固定短语：prepare for“为做准备”，选A。考点：考查定语从句11 Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A. which B. whoseC. of which D. of that【答案】B【解析】试题分析 句意：小心！别靠近那个屋顶在维修的房子。此处是定语从句修饰house，先行词和名词roof之间存在所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中whos
10、e+名词=of which the +名词。选B。考点：考查定语从句12 The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected.A. which B. what C. that D. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意：天气结果很好，这出乎我们的意料。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句，选A，其他不引导定语从句。考点：考查定语从句13 Only when I woke up_ what had happened.A. I knew B. I did knowC. did I know D. had I know
11、n【答案】C【解析】试题分析句意：直到我醒的时候我才知道发生了什么。“Only+状语”位于句首时主句应该用部分倒装语序，根据句意判断用一般过去时，选C。考点：考查特殊句式14 -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-With so much work filling my mind, I almost _.A. break in B. break outC. break down D. break off【答案】C【解析】试题分析句意：-快点，你给我点关于这个项目的主意吧。-我脑子里装着这么多工作上的事情，我几乎要垮了。A.
12、 break in 插嘴； B. break out 爆发； C. break down 出故障，垮掉； D. break off折断。考点：考查动词短语辨析15 Im afraid I cant finish the magazine within the required time. _.A. Please go ahead B. Thats rightC. Not at all D. Take your time【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意：-恐怕在要求的时间内我不能看完这本杂志。-不着急。A. Please go ahead请吧，做吧；B. Thats right正确； C. Not
13、 at all 一点都不；D. Take your time不着急，慢慢。选D。考点：考查情景交际二、完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often.achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a hole behind his house. As he was ,a couple of old boys stopped
14、 by to give a/an . “What are you doing？” asked one of the .“ I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy excitedly. The older boys began to , telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was . After a while, the boy picked up a jar(罐子). He it to the visitors. It was
15、 full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and ,“Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, look at what Ive found during this period! ” The boys goal was far too ,but it did cause his to go on. And that is what a goal is -to cause us to move in the we have chosen,
16、 in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you short of your aim, maybe you can say,“ Yes, but look at 52 Ive found along the way! So many wonderful things have my life because I tried t
17、o do something!” is in the digging that life is lived. It is a joy on the that really makes sense.16A.small B. big C. deep D. wide17A.working B. playing C. moving D. wondering18A.hand B. look C. tool D. order19A.visitors B. girls C. friends D. neighbors20A.dug B. answered C. admitted D. debated21A.l
18、augh B. shout C. attack D. explain22A.dangerous B. illegal C. impossible D. unnecessary23A.took B. gave C. passed D. showed24A.excitedly B. happily C. confidently D. successfully25A.but B. or C. so D. and26A.good B. difficult C. clear D. common27A.with B. on C .for D. in.28A.road B. way C. path D. d
19、irection29A.every B. each C. all D. both30A.begin B. end C. start D. finish31A.reach B. fall C. find D. set32A.whether B. when C. where D. what33A.come into B. got into C. devoted to D. turned to34A.That B. This C. It D. There35A.life B. goal C. failure D. journey【答案】16C17A18B19A20B21A22C23D24C25A26
20、B27C28D29A30B31B32D33A34C35D【解析】试题分析：试题分析：当面对失败的时候每个人都高兴不起，但是在本文作者看获得我们本想收获的并不是我们真正的目的，也就是说我们不一定非要从目标的实现中才能取得收获，其实在实现目标的过程中，我们同样可以得到很多。16C考查形容词辨析。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. deep深的；D. wide宽的。从下文.“ I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!”可知小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个深洞，选C。17A考查动词辨析。A. working工作；B. playing
21、玩；C. moving移动；D. wondering想知道。根据前句内容可知这里指在他正在工作（挖洞）的时候，选A。18B考查名词辨析。A. hand 手； B. look看； C. tool 工具； D. order命令。根据后句中男孩子们的问话可知几个大男孩经过这里，停下看一了眼。 固定搭配give a look“看一眼”，选B。19A. 考查名词辨析。A. visitors 参观者；B. girls女孩子； C. friends 朋友； D. neighbors邻居。根据后面的He _it to the visitors可知这里选A。句意：“你在干什么？”，其中一位参观者问道。20B考查
22、动词辨析。A.dug 挖； B. answered 回答； C. admitted 承认；D. debated辩论。根据前面asked one of the_ .，可知男孩回答他们的问题，故选B。句意： “我要挖一个洞直到穿过地球”，男孩兴奋地回答到。21A考查动词辨析。A. laugh 嘲笑；B. shout大喊；C. attack攻击；D. explain解释。根据下文telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was .可知那些大男孩开始嘲笑小男孩，选A。22C考查形容词辨析。A. dangerous危险的；
23、B. illegal非法的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unnecessary没有必要的。从情理可知他们告诉小男孩挖一个洞一直穿过地球是不可能的，选C。23D考查动词辨析。A. took 拿； B. gave给；C. passed 递给；D. showed展示。.根据后句内容 It was full of all kinds of stones and insects.可知小男孩把罐子展示给围观者看。固定搭配：show sth. to sb.把展示给某人看，选D。24C考查副词辨析。A. excitedly激动地；B. happily快乐地；C. confidently自信地；D
24、. successfully成功地。根据后句小男孩的 话可知他充满自信，应该是平静地并自信地说，选C。25A考查连词辨析。A.but 但是； B. or 否则；C. so 因此； D. and并且。从句意可知前后句之间为转折关系。句意：也许我无法挖完整个地球，但看看我在挖掘的过程中发现了什么 ! ，选A。26B考查形容词辨析。A. good好的；B. difficult困难的；C. clear清晰的；D. common共同的。从情理可知小男孩的目标很难实现，选B。27C考查介词辨析。A.with 和一起； B. on 在上；C .for 为了； D. in在里面。.根据破折号后面的解释内容可知
25、此处用for表示目的，选C。句意：那就是制定目标是为了什么使我们向着我们选择的方向前进。28D考查名词辨析。A. road道路；B. way方法；C. path路；D. direction方向。根据上下文内容以及介词in可知选D。固定短语：in the direction“朝某个方向”29A考查代词辨析。.A.every 每个； B. each每个；C. all所有的； D. both两个都。根据语境可知这里考查部分否定。即not和 every在一个句子中出现的时候表示 “不是所有”之意，选A。30B考查动词辨析。A.begin 开始； B. end 结束； C. start开始； D. fi
26、nish结束。固定短语end up with， “以告终”， 选B。句意：不是所有的任务都能在最终迎刃而解。31B考查动词辨析。A.reach 到达； B. fall倒下；C. find 发现； D. set设定。根据句意可知此处指不是每项工作都会成功，固定短语：fall short of “短缺，达不到;”。句意： 当你无法实现你的理想时，你却还可以说 “对啊，我没有完成，但看看我在这过程中获得了什麼！”，选B。32D考查连接词辨析。.A.whether是否； B. when何时；C. where 在哪儿；D. what什么。根据结构判断此处是at后面的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what
27、 ，选C。句意：我没有完成，但看看我在这过程中获得了什麼！33A考查动词短语辨析。A.come into 进； B. got into上小汽车；进入（某一状态） C. devoted to 致力于；D. turned to转向。此处指在这持续的挖掘中生活中有了很多的意义，选A。34C考查动词辨析。.A.That 那个；B. This 这个； C. It 它； D. There那儿。从结构可知此处是强调句it is that 结构，强调in the digging，选C。句意：就是在这持续的挖掘中我们才获得了很多。35D考查名词辨析。A. life生命；B. goal目标；C. failure失
28、败；D. journey旅程。由本文内容可知人生是一段旅行，实现理想的道路也是一段行程，故选D。句意：就是在沿途的旅程中这不期而遇的发现才是最有意义的。考点：考查故事类短文阅读三、阅读理解One day I was walking home along the street with my iPod on, when suddenly my headphones(耳机) were knocked off my head and a man threw his arm around my neck, saying “Just be quiet.” I was being attacked, an
29、d this mans arm was gripping (紧夹) onto me! I started screaming and tried to pull him off me, but failed. He was forcing me to walk towards the back of an auto repair shop and he just kept saying “Be quiet.”My mind froze with fear. Then I heard my great-grandmothers voice in my head. She was saying “
30、Come on now, I know you are stronger than that!” She was the rock in our family until she died four years ago.I have never had any self-defense(自卫) training, but I went for itI let out a loud scream as I kicked my leg back into his shin(胫骨)! He let go of me and I ran off. When I looked back to see i
31、f he was running after me, I saw he was running in the opposite direction. Then I ran like crazy to a nearby drugstore.I asked the girl at the counter for the phone and called my mom. She picked me up five minutes later and I explained what happened through sobs. “I am calling the police!” She excla
32、imed. When we got home, two officers were waiting for us and I told them what had happened.After my experience, I was afraid to do anything. Things slowly got better, but I still dont like anyone going near my neck.The fear isnt totally goneafter all, the guy is still out there somewhere. But I had
33、a new understanding of my own strength. I never expected to be able to fight off an attacker. I am stronger than I realized.36 How did the author get rid of the man?A. Her great-grandmother came and helped.B. She used all her strength to pull him off her.C. Her loud scream scared the attacker and pe
34、ople came to help.D. Her great-grandmothers words gave her the strength to defend herself.37 After the author escaped from the man, _.A. she called the policeB. she called her motherC. she screamed to get more attentionD. she looked back to remember his appearance38 Which of the following is TRUE ac
35、cording to the passage?A. The accident left no influence on the author now.B. The attack made the author more confident in a way.C. The author Suddenly remembered some self-defense moves.D. The author was so frightened that she did nothing to fight back.39 What might be the authors purpose of writin
36、g this passage?A. To show the importance of self-defense training.B. To warn teenagers of possible dangers on the way to school.C. To show how brave she was while she was being attacked at that time.D. To share her experience and tell us that we are perhaps not as weak as we thought we were.【答案】36D3
37、7B38B39D【解析】试题分析 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次经历。当作者在被别人挟持的时候，作者开始感到极度紧张，当时是奶奶的话给了她力量，她大叫着使劲踢那个人，最后摆脱了控制。经过这件事作者对自己有了新的认识，意识到每个人都有着潜在的力量。36D细节理解题。根据文章第二段Then I heard my great-grandmothers voice in my head. She was saying “Come on now, I know you are stronger than that!”和第三段, but I went for itI let out a loud sc
38、ream as I kicked my leg back into his shin(胫骨)! He let go of me and I ran off.可知在危险的时刻是祖母的话让作者充满了勇气，逃脱了危险，选D。37B细节理解题。从文章第三段首句I asked the girl at the counter for the phone and called my mom.可知作者在逃脱危险后给母亲打了电话，选B。38B细节理解题。从文章末段But I had a new understanding of my own strength. I never expected to be ab
39、le to fight off an attacker. I am stronger than I realized.可知在这件事之后作者在某种程度上坚强了，选B。39D主旨大意题。在本文中作者讲述了自己的一次经历，在文章最后提出I am stronger than I realized，由此判断选D。考点：考查故事类短文阅读When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of at-tractions can seem overwhelming. If youre short on time, or just want to make sure to hi
40、t the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face
41、 with classic Western artists.The Russian MuseumThe Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine (拜占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalins times.Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum
42、of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) the wood fits together with joints and grooves (沟槽).PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. Youll be charged for admission (门票), but go to Peterhof when the fountains (喷泉) are wo
43、rking during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.The Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodLove it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside
44、the church will make you say “Wow!”The Bronze Horseman StatueThe Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin (普希金), this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats influence on the Russian idea of g
45、reatness.40If youre interested in paintings, youd better go to _.A. the Hermitage Museum and PeterhofB. the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodC. Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodD. the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island41The man on the Bronze Horse r
46、efers to _.A. Peter the Great B. Alexander PushkinC. Byzantine D. Stalin42What can we know from the passage?A. The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.B. The largest collection of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum.C. The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.D. You can visit P
47、eterhof free of charge.43The main purpose of this passage is to _.A. show the wonderful history of RussiaB. introduce the famous buildings in RussiaC. persuade artists to study St. PetersburgD. attract tourists to visit St. Petersburg【答案】40B41A42C43D【解析】试题分析 本文是一篇介绍圣彼得堡景点的说明文。因为圣彼得堡有很多的景点，游客在短时间内不可能
48、看完全部，如果游客时间仓促，可以参观几个必看的景点。在文章中作者主要介绍了冬宫博物馆、俄罗斯馆、基日岛和夏宫等几个特别著名的旅游景点。40B细节理解题。通过第二段对The Hermitage Museum 的介绍There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.和第三段对The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood的介绍and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!”可知答
49、案选B。41A细节理解题。通过The Bronze Horseman Statue一段中this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats influence on the Russian idea of greatness.的介绍可知The Bronze Horseman是彼得大帝，选A。42C细节理解题。通过对Kizhi Island的介绍These impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) the wood
50、fits together with joints and grooves 可知在这个岛上的建筑是木头的，选C。43D主旨大意题。文章首段提出the number of art-tractions can seem overwhelming. If youre short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.圣彼得堡有着很多的艺术景点，然后提出如果游客时间仓促的话，可以有几个必须要看的地方，而且下文介绍了这几个主
51、要景点，由此判断文章的目的是向游客介绍圣彼得堡的景点，选D。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little ex-cited, but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.Lucy, a girl in my class, who I thought was not ready for change, didnt like me from
52、the start. In fact, I was pretty sure she hated me. I would ask her a question, and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. Lucy was horrified (惊骇的). I didnt wear make-up (化妆品), and I didnt wear those terrible bell-bottom pants. I didnt exa
53、ctly look like the coolest girl. But, I kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry.Finally, Lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her “cool” friends. She started telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember that fi
54、rst time when she smiled at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her thanks. Lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. Lucy, the girl who hated me, called me her best friend. After that, we still were good friends a whole y
55、ear later.I may have moved to Arizona after that, but I will never forget Lucy. Its funny I still remember her birthday. She was a great friend. And to think, she considered me her enemy at first. Though it was hard, and it felt like I was wasting my time, and losing my dignity (尊严), I still smiled
56、at Lucy when she made fun of me. Im not stupid, I didnt think she was right in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends.About two weeks ago, I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln “Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them?” Immediately, I smiled, th
57、inking of Lucy. That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.44When the author started at a new school in Iowa, she worried _.A. she looked stupid when asking questionsB. she didnt look like the coolest girl in her classC.
58、she was not ready for change at allD. she couldnt get along well with her classmates45How did the author change Lucys attitude towards her?A. By wearing make-up.B. By keeping smiling at Lucy.C. By wearing bell-bottom pants.D. By sitting beside Lucy in class.46From Paragraph 5, we know the author tho
59、ught _.A. it was right of her to suffer when making friendsB. it was a waste of time to make friends with LucyC. it was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy didD. it was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time47 What is the main idea of this passage?A. Patience is important in making frien
60、ds.B. Friendship needs to be cared for.C. Making friends means losing enemies.D. Kindness can defeat any enemy.【答案】44D45B46A47C【解析】试题分析 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者结交朋友的一段经历。作者在六年级的时候搬到一个新地方，当时有一个小女孩对她特别不友好，但是后在她的努力下她成功获得了这个女孩的友谊。正如亚伯拉罕林肯所说的：化敌为友，不也是消灭敌人的一种办法吗？44D细节理解题。根据文章首段but I worried I would never fit in wit
61、h the other sixth graders可知选D。45B细节理解题。根据文章第三段I kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry.可知作者通过自己对别人的友好获得了友谊，选B。46A细节理解题。在文章第五段中作者讲述了自己和Lucy结成友谊的不易，但是通过她的努力她最终获得了Lucy的友谊，通过本段中I didnt think she was right in doing those thing
62、s, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends.可知作者认为这一切都是值得的，选A。47C主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者如何获得友谊的一段经历，通过文章最后引用Abraham Lincoln的话Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them，可知选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读Why cant some people even get an inch of what they dream of becoming? Blame it on pure dreamin
63、g and lack of surrounding goals for achieving their dreams.Setting goals is very significant part of accomplishing and positive actions. It is like scaling(攀爬) a 200 feet construction and marking in the early hours on what feet you would like to reach at this specific period.People who set goals lit
64、erally generate a map of their goal settings in life, marking where they should start, where to pause, where to study a bit, and where and when to end. Once this map comes into being, it allows the map drawer to check where he is in the scheme(安排) of things and whether or not he is making some plann
65、ing that will take him closer to his goals.By surrounding goals, people will know how they are doing and what they should be doing to get their goals or dreams in life. They will know if they can relax or if they have to double their efforts when they are falling short of what is expected of them.Go
66、al surroundings means a person is prepared in dealing with challenges that may affect his plans. Being proactive means one is able to outline possible difficulties that may occur as well as the solutions to these difficulties. By doing this, a person is not easily scared or defeated when challenges
67、occur because he has already prepared for them. He knows they can happen and he has prepared a solution or strategy when that time comes.Setting goals will enable people to track their progress in whatever hard work they set out to do. It will help people become more confident in themselves and more
68、 motivated to get their plans.48 The purpose of this passage is to _.A. explain the difference between the two goals.B. show the importance of surrounding goals.C. tell us how to set and achieve ones goals.D. tell us setting goals makes one confident.49According to the author, one had better _ in ma
69、king a goal in life.A. take an active attitudeB. create a scheme as a wholeC. consider the possible troublesD. check where he is frequently50 From the passage, we can reach the conclusion that_.A. achievements come to those who are well preparedB. everyone faces the situation which is scaring or thr
70、eateningC. the higher one sets his goal, the more achievements he will haveD. success never comes to people who always blame【答案】48B49C50A【解析】试题分析 围绕自己的梦想设定阶段目标是成功的重要部分。做出这样的一些规划，将带领人们接近自己的目标。而且提前预料到可能出现的困难，以及解决这些困难的方法会使人们在遇到困难时从容不迫，而且能增加人们迎接挑战的自信，这样人们获得成功会更加容易。48B主旨大意题。作者开头以自问自答的方式提出要讨论的话题，即：有的人不能实现
71、梦想的原因是由于缺少围绕梦想而设定的目标，然后在下文围绕此话题进行行文，由此判断本文中心内容是讲述小目标对成功的重要性，选B。49C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Being proactive means one is able to outline possible difficulties that may occur as well as the solutions to these difficulties. 可知作者认为人们应该提前考虑到可能遇到的困难，选C。50A推理判断题。文章开头提出实现梦想所需要的阶段目标的重要性，而且建议人们要提前考虑到可能会遇到的问题，由此判断作者认为要想
72、成功，就必须有所准备，选A。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a
73、day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings
74、account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with
75、adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it.Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is
76、bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jar
77、s.The Middle English wordfor pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clev
78、er potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn
79、 childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.51What is th
80、e piggy bank strategy?A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.C. Aiming high even when doing small things.D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.52Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?A. To delight him with the latest f
81、ashion.B. To encourage him to climb mountains.C. To help him form the habit of saving.D. To teach him English pronunciation.53What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?A. Money B. GiftsC. Financial success D. Good luck54The piggy ban originally was _.A. a potters
82、 instrument B. a cheap clay containerC. an animal-shaped dish D. a pig-like toy for children55The last paragraph talks about _.A. the seriousness of educating childrenB. the enjoyment of taking a great tripC. the importance of managing moneyD. the difficulty of starting a business【答案】51D52C53A54B55C
83、【解析】试题分析试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中给我们讲述了小猪银行策略，即用存钱罐定期地存钱，以达到积少成多的目的。作者认为这样不仅可以让孩子养成攒钱的好习惯，而且对于成年人说，为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义的。51D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，如果一个人想要什么东西，可以定期地往小猪存钱罐里放入一些钱，直到攒够钱可以去买想要的东西，故选D。52C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者的父母送给了他一个小猪存钱罐作为礼物，这样作者想要什么东西的话，就要自己慢慢存钱买。这样就可以帮助他养成一个存钱的习惯，选C。53A词义猜测题。根据该词所在的句子和这一段的内容可知，有了存钱罐，人
84、们就可以慢慢攒钱，买想要的东西，当然，人们必须得往里放钱。所以这里的something指的就是钱，故选A。54B细节理解题。根据短文第四段内容可知在还没有现代银行的时候，人们在家里攒钱，把一枚枚硬币放在一个用黏土制成的罐子里，后慢慢演变成了现在的存钱罐，故选B。55C主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这一段讲述的是我们用存钱罐攒钱的意义：不仅可以使孩子养成存钱的习惯，而且对于大人们说，为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义的，选C。考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读第II卷（非选择题）56作为一名清流一中即将毕业的高三学生。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。(1) 对已经
85、获得的帮助表示感谢；(2) 对毕业后生活的规划；(3) 对学弟、学妹的建议。要求：1词数：120左右(开头己给出，不计入总词数)；2在答题卡上作答。High school is regarded as the best time in a persons lifeAs a senior 3 student，it wont take long before I graduate_【答案】 One possible version：High school is regarded as the best time in a personlife. As a senior 3 student, it
86、wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different.Secondly, Ive made up my mind to ma
87、ke every effort to study at college,for I believe hard work is the key to success. Meanwhile, physical exercise and entertainments are also necessary. Life without sunshine and laughter is bound to be a failure.Finally I hope that all the younger fellows always keep your dream in mind, by which you
88、will be highly motivated all the time, without doubt or hesitation. Even if sometimes you are lazy, tell yourself that tomorrow holds the miracle. Just one more day may be all it will take to realize your dream.【解析】 试题分析：本文要求以高三毕业生的名义写一篇作文，谈谈对高三生活的看法。要点包括：对已经获得的帮助表示感谢；对毕业后生活的规划以及对学弟、学妹的建议。根据提示信息可知写作
89、时要注意以下方面：1.提出建议部分可以使用一般现在时，对毕业后的规划可以使用一般将时。2.使用第一人称。3.写作时要注意使用恰当的连接词和插入语，以使文章内容连贯，条理分明。4.注意使用高级词汇和多种句式，比如定语从句，状语从句等。4.字数120字左右，注意标点符号的正确使用。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面。作者使用了Firstly, Secondly, Finally三个表示顺序的词分别引起三段内容，包括了表达感激之情、对未的规划和对学弟学妹提出建议等三个方面的要点。这样的结构安排使文章层次分明，脉络清晰。文中使用了appreciation、Meanwhile、is bound to、ke
90、ep sth in mind, be highly motivated ,without doubt等很多高级词汇和短语，增添了文章的亮点。此外，作者还使用了定语从句it will take to realize your dream，原因状语从句for I believe hard work is the key to success.和让步状语从句 Even if sometimes you are lazy,等多种句式结构，使文章语言富于变化。考点：考查提纲作文We are growing up and facing our futures. Everyone may have a co
91、mplex and different process of growing up. There are many influential factors in a persons growth and 57 (发展) of his personality.As for me, 58 has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two 59 (同等地) important factors. After I was b 60 , my family is the first sur
92、roundings. It plays a significant r 61 in shaping my character because its the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me. As we know, those who are brought 62 in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa. Fortunately, I belong to the 63 (前者). Besides, friends in some way
93、s influence me a lot. Although, we may have many different opinions and personalities, I have really learned something 64 (有益的) from them.Frankly s 65 , I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends. My family offers me warmth and cares, while my friends give me strength and courage. Ther
94、efore, 66 of them have influenced me most in my growth.【答案】57development58what59equally60born61role62up63former64beneficial65speaking66both【解析】试题分析：每个人都在成长，也可能每个人都有一个复杂的或者不同的成长过程。影响一个人成长过程和性格的有很多因素，比如社会，家庭和朋友。在本文中作者主要讲述了在自己的成长过程中，家庭和朋友所起的重要作用。57development 考查名词。名词所有格persons修饰名词，再根据and前后一致的原则可知填devel
95、opment。58what 考查连接代词。 has affected me most in my growth and personality是主语从句中缺少主语，应该用连接代词，which侧重范围内的选择，who等表示人，所以填what。59equally 考查副词。此处是修饰形容词important，应该用副词形式，填equally。60born 考查非谓语动词。根据语境和首字母提示可知填born。句意：在我出生后61role 考查名词。固定短语：play a role in“在中起作用”，填role。62up 考查副词。根据语境可知此处指在良好家庭环境中长大的孩子，固定短语： bring up“抚养”。63former 考查名词。 根据汉语提示可知填former，the former“前者”。64beneficial 考查形容词。 根据汉语提示可知此处填形容词用修饰不定代词something。65speaking 考查非谓语动词。 固定短语：frankly speaking“坦白地说”。66both 考查代词。从上文内容可知此处指家庭和朋友，所以用both指这两者。考点：考查短文填词