1、Unit 4单元检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who got the first place in the English exam?ABruce.BAlice.CSomeone else.2Where are they standing now?AIn a bookstore. BNear a post offi
2、ce. COutside a clothing shop.3When will the headmaster be in?AAt 9：45. BAt 10：45.CAt 11：45.4Which of the following is mentioned?AA mouse pad. BA laptop bag.Ca microphone.5What can we learn from the dialogue?AThere is a traffic jam now.BThe Voice of China is on TV now.CThey can be home before 9 ocloc
3、k.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man order? ACheeseburgers and fries.BHot dogs and fries.CSandwiches and sodas.7How much does the man give the woman as a t
4、ip? AThree dollars. BTwo dollars.COne dollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why did the man come to the play?AHe likes the music and songs in the play.BHis previous workmate is in the play. CHe admires the director of the play.9What does the mans friend invite him to do?AMeet his past classmate. BAsk the stars for
5、 signatures.CAttend a big party for the cast.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where will the two speakers go first?AThe Dian Lake. BThe Western Hills.CYunnan Nationalities Villages.11What are wonderful in Yunnan Nationalities Villages?AThe peoples ways of life.BThe arts and handicrafts.CThe special and local prod
6、ucts.12On which day will the two speakers go to the Stone Forest?AThe second day. BThe third day.CThe fourth day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does Elizabeth look worried today?AShe has lost her wallet.BHer flight has been cancelled. CShe has left her identity card at home. 14What does Elizabeth plan to do
7、?AGo to the police station.BVisit some scenic spots.CLeave the country soon. 15Where did Elizabeth go last night?AThe hospital. BThe theatre.CThe company.16What will the man do for her?ACall his uncle.BPut an advertisement.CTreat the woman to breakfast.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17Why did Jackie Robison cha
8、nge baseball forever in America?ABecause he was an excellent basketball player at the time.BBecause he changed many of the baseball rules of modern times.CBecause he was the first African American to play in the Major League.18What did Branch Rickey think of Jackie Robinson?ABrave and skilled.BUnluc
9、ky but confident.CProud and strong.19What position did Jackie Robinson once hold?AA basketball coach.BA film star.CA newspaper column writer.20What can we learn from Jackie Robinsons story?AIt encouraged black people to fight with whites.BIt had an effect on many black peoples lives.CIt started a ho
10、t discussion about the color barrier.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a pa
11、per on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki Mu
12、rakamiIts about two sistersEri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want
13、 to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an ex
14、cellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21Who does “I” refer to in the text?AStephen King. BGil
15、lian Flynn.CJo Usmar. DRoald Dahl.22Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?ACosmopolitan. BMatilda.CAfter Dark. DThe Stand.23What kind of book is Gone Girl?AA folk tale. BA biography.CA love story. DA horror story.BPrince Henry was born on June 28th in Greenwich. Unlike his sickly older bro
16、ther Arthur, Henry was a healthy and athletic boy. He loved to play sports and ride horses. However, it was Arthur who, as the oldest son, was being raised to be king. Henry was being raised to enter the church. He received an excellent education and learned how to speak Latin, French, Spanish, and
17、Greek. When Henry was ten years old, his life was greatly changed. His older brother Arthur died and Henry was named the crown prince (皇储). He would be the next king of England.In 1509, when Henry was seventeen years old, his father Henry died. Henry decided at that point to marry his brothers forme
18、r wife, Catherine. They quickly married and then were crowned king and queen of England.Catherine only gave birth to one healthy baby, Princess Mary. Henry became worried that he would never have a male heir (继承人). Later, he fell in love with another woman, Anne Boleyn. Henry was determined to marry
19、 her and did so in 1533. He was also determined to have a male heir. But Anne Boleyn did not have a son. Then he married Jane Seymour. Henry finally got what he wanted and had a son named Edward.Henry is often described as a true Renaissance Man. He was athletic, good looking, intelligent, and educa
20、ted. He was also an accomplished musician and he played instruments and wrote his own songs. He spoke many languages fluently and loved to read and study. Henry loved art and culture and brought many of the top artists, writers, and philosophers from mainland Europe to his court.Henry suffered a leg
21、 wound in an accident in 1536. As a result, he found it difficult to move about. He became extremely overweight and his skin was covered with painful infections. He died at the age of 55 in 1547 and was succeeded by his son Edward who became King Edward .24Why was Henry named the crown prince?ABecau
22、se he was the eldest son.BBecause the king lost the crown prince.CBecause he was considered a better choice.DBecause he received an excellent education.25What most probably caused Henry to marry Jane Seymour?AHaving no child of his own.BMadly falling in love with her.CWanting a son to be the next ki
23、ng.DNot being allowed to marry Anne Boleyn.26What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Henry ？AHe loved learning languages.BHe wasnt interested in being king.CHe can really be called a Renaissance Man.DHe had many accomplishments because of the Renaissance.27What do we know about Henry ？AHe suffere
24、d a lot in his last years.BHe wasnt considered a good king.CHe just loved one woman in his life.DHe was king of England for 55 years.CSeining for MinnowsThere was a time when hot summer days brought children outdoors to local rivers and streambeds to seine (拖拉大网围) for minnows. Catching the small, si
25、lver fish was a fun, refreshing opportunity to walk in cool, rushing water on a hot summers day. Girls as well as boys loved this outdoor activity.The joy of seining for minnows is that, once caught, the fish are thrown back into the water to continue their natural lives, perhaps to be scooped_up by
26、 other children and then returned again to their watery home. So the net is swiftly lowered back into the stream, and the small fish swim off. Then the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are gathered and then released.The small silver fish that children call minnows are really any s
27、mall fish, regardless of species. Fish called minnows actually belong to the cyprinidae family (鲤科) of fish. Members of the cyprinidae family can be found in lakes and streams throughout the United States and much of the world.Minnows often serve as primary consumers in a streambed, sometimes as bot
28、tom feeders to eat algae (藻类植物). Others, as secondary consumers, take in zooplankton, crustaceans, insects, worms, and other minnows. Some become food for other consumers, being the prey (被猎食者) of birds, mammals, and other fish. Those of a larger size are used as bait (饵) for sport fishing. Still ot
29、hers are used as food additives in livestock feeds.Their role as prey and their use as bait and food additives are not the only dangers that minnows face in the world today. The child who goes out to seine for minnows on a summers day now will find fewer shining fish in the net when it is lifted out
30、 of the stream. The destruction (破坏) and change of minnows habitat due to land treatment and watercourse alteration threaten the future of this beautiful, strong family of fish. If the children of tomorrow are to have the joy of seining for minnows on a hot summers day, the natural habitats of our l
31、akes and streams must be preserved.28Which of the following can replace the underlined part “scooped up” in Paragraph 2?ACaught. BKept.CFound. DRaised.29What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AMinnows have little commercial value.BMinnows are mainly used as livestock food.CMinnows consume lots
32、of other fish each day.DMinnows play an important role in the food chain.30What danger do minnows face besides being prey or bait?AHabitat loss.BWater pollution.CLack of enough food.DChildrens overfishing.31Whats the purpose of the text?ATo promote animal research.BTo show how to seine for minnows.C
33、To give an introduction to minnows.DTo advocate environmental protection.DThe British Government has decided to spend1.5 million translating the complete works of Shakespeare into Chinese. The project will be delivered by the Royal Shakespeare Company, who has also received government funding for a
34、tour of China.The plays and poetry of William Shakespeare are arguably Englands greatest cultural treasure. Every schoolchild studies his work, and he is considered to be the greatest Englishman to ever use a pen. Until the 20th century though, Shakespeare was almost unknown in China. The new transl
35、ations and accompanying tour will bring Shakespeare to a wider audience in China. What, though, do those from the land of Shakespeares birth feel about their government sponsoring this project?Only a very few were angry about this use of taxpayers money, with most expressing pride that“their” playwr
36、ight (剧作家) was to be presented again in the worlds most spoken language. However, there are some huge challenges involved in translating Shakespeare into Chinese.The first translations of Shakespeare into Chinese were by Lin Shu (18521924). They were not direct translations, but taken from a childre
37、ns book of prose (散文) adaptations of Shakespeares stories. The first Chinese encounters (相遇) with Shakespeare were therefore not with the verse (韵文) of his plays but the stories and characters in a simplified format.The influence of Shakespeares storylines has definitely been greater than that of hi
38、s language. Shakespeares language does not easily submit to translation. Many of the words, figures of speech and references are too archaic (古体的) to be understood even by native English speakers. Much of Shakespeare is written in verse limited by rhythm and rhyme. This is particularly difficult whe
39、n translating into Chinese.Besides, Shakespeares“History Plays” present a different challenge to the Chinese translator. As dramatizations of real historical events, these plays require the translator to have a thorough knowledge of British history. Meanwhile, Shakespeares comedic moments are often
40、based on puns (双关语). These are really difficult to translate directly.32What can we learn about the complete works of Shakespeare?AThey mainly focus on British history.BThey are worth about 1.5 million.CThey will all be adapted for plays.DThey will be shared more widely.33How do most people from Sha
41、kespeares homeland feel about the governments decision?AUpset. BWorried.CUncaring. DFavorable.34What were the first Chinese translations of Shakespeare based on?AOriginal plays. BIncomplete editions.CSimplified stories. DOrally told stories.35The last two paragraphs mainly tell us translating Shakes
42、peare into Chinese _.Ais no easy taskBis a waste of timeCis very interestingDis useful for English learners第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Four things Bill Gates says you should doSome 40 years ago, Bill Gates set out on a road to revolutionize the world by putting a co
43、mputer on every desk. Gates was thinking big. _36_ When a man worth $79.2 billion speaks, you should probably listen.*_37_That seems like good advice, considering that people 25 and older with a bachelors degree earn an average of 40 percent more than those with only a high school diploma.Gates told
44、 Harvard students that when he was in college, he was a procrastinator (拖延者). Then he went into business and grew serious.*Hug your critics.In his 1999 book, Business the Speed of Thought, Gates wrote about the importance of negative feedback (反馈). “Your most unhappy customers are your greatest sour
45、ces of learning，” he wrote. “_38_”*Learn to say “no”There are still only 24 hours in anyones day. _39_Bill repeated the words his friend Warren Buffet said to him：“You have to be good at saying no.” Gates explained that saying “no” allows you to concentrate on the things that really make a differenc
46、e.*Think about your success.“_40_ It seduces (唆使) smart people into thinking they cant lose，” he wrote.He went on to say, “What seems the perfect business plan or latest technology today can soon be as outofdate as the 8track tape player or the large powerful computer. Ive watched it happen.”AMeasur
47、e you progress.BSuccess is a bad teacher.CInvest in your education.DFailure is the mother of success.EHes offered up some valuable advice over the years.FAccept bad news to learn where you need the most improvement.GThe difference between the successful and unsuccessful is how they spend those hours
48、.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For most students, moving into college dorms takes just a few days. But for Sally GardinerSmith, the experience lasted nine months. The 19yearold sailed for a(n) _41_ distance from her home in Maine, fin
49、ally, to Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida. She has never lived away from home before, _42_ she travelled a total of 3,000 miles to her dorm with only her _43_， Elli, by her side. This is what her sailing experience was like.After _44_ high school in 2014, GardinerSmith bought a 29foot sailb
50、oat _45_ The Athena and then made a(n) _46_ to take up a voyage (航海) by herself. On October 1, 2014, the experienced sailor _47_. “I decided to make this voyage alone _48_ a desire to show to myself that I can do _49_ I want with my life，” GardinerSmith _50_ in a blog post (博客帖子)The ninemonth sailin
51、g experience pushed GardinerSmiths limits both _51_ and emotionally. While she met up with friends and family at different _52_ along the way, the time at _53_ could be isolated (隔离的); she went four or five days at a time without _54_ another person. One of her most _55_ difficulties came only a wee
52、k into her voyage. While The Athena docked (进港) in Boston, her dog was _56_ by a truck. Her back leg had to be cut off and she was sent back to Maine to _57_， before rejoining GardinerSmith three weeks later.GardinerSmith finally _58_ St. Petersburg on July 21, where she dried her boat and eventuall
53、y moved into her college dorm. Although she doesnt know what she wants to _59_ yet, GardinerSmith says her gap year _60_ alone prepared her for whatever college throws at her.41A.right BequalCsafe Dlong42A.or BandCbut Dso43A.friend BdogCstudent Dcat44A.finishing BenteringCvisiting Dattending45A.offe
54、red BnamedCrelated to Dgiven to46A.mistake BagreementCplan Dpromise47A.took away Bset upCtook out Dset out48A.in spite of Binstead ofCbecause of Din need of49A.what BnothingCwhen Dlittle50A.wrote BreadCpainted Ddrew51A.chemically BphysicallyCsocially Dpublicly52A.parks BstationsCports Dshops53A.scho
55、ol BseaCtable Dhome54A.considering Bdiscussing aboutCstopping Dspeaking to55A.surprising BstrangeCchallenging Dunbelievable56A.disturbed BkilledCrescued Dhit57A.help BrecoverCwork Dperform58A.discovered BsavedCleft Dreached59A.major in Btake inCbelieve in Dbring in60A.sailing BreadingCliving Dcelebr
56、ating第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The “Pygmalion effect” is a theory saying that people will act or behave 61._ the way that others expect them to. The effect has its origins in a classic Greek story: Pygmalion, a(n) 62._ (talent) sculptor, created a statue of a beauti
57、ful woman and fell in love with it. He asked the goddess Venus to give life to the statue, and his wish was granted. 63._ (create) according to Pygmalions idea of a perfect woman, the statue fulfilled his expectations when she 64._ (bring) to life. He married her and they had a happy life together.E
58、nglish playwright (剧作家) George Bernard Shaw expanded on this idea in his popular play Pygmalion, 65._ served as the inspiration for the better known My Fair Lady. In these dramas (戏剧), a professor transforms a lowerclass flower girl into an upperclass lady by 66._ (believe) in her and expecting the
59、best of her.So far, many studies 67._ (conduct) on the Pygmalion effect in the classroom. Teachers are given information 68._ certain students are more likely to succeed than other members of the class. They often find that those students do perform 69._ (well), even if they are not advantaged. That
60、s because the teachers words, body language and tone of voice convey positive expectations to those students. That 70._ (actual) encourages them.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
61、余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my
62、 cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different th
63、eme and an unique style.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter，要点如下：1英语戏剧节的活动内容；2邀请Peter一起表演一个节目；3期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week. _Yours sincerely，Li HuaUni
64、t 4单元检测第一部分听力材料Text 1W: Bruce, I heard that you got the first place in the English exam. Congratulations!M: Thanks, Alice. I am sure you also have done a good job.Text 2 W: Wait for a moment. What does the poster on the window say?M: Some clothes are discounted. Lets go inside and see if I can find
65、some appropriate clothes for us.Text 3M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty? W: He wont be in until eleven fortyfive. M: Is twelve forty any good? W: Yes, Ill write down the time.Text 4W: Can you reduce the price of this laptop?M: Its already very cheap. Lets make it 6,000 y
66、uan. Thats as cheap as it can get.W: All right, Ill buy this one. Can I pay using a credit card?M: Sorry, you can only pay cash. Well also include a laptop bag and a mouse for you.Text 5W: If the traffic werent so bad, we would be home before nine oclock.M: Dont be worried. We couldnt fly home, anyw
67、ay.W: Well be late for the Voice of China.M: But we have no choice but to wait. Text 6W: Hi, welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take your order, please?M: Yeah. Two bacon cheeseburgers and two orders of fries, please. W: All right. Would you like anything to drink with that?M: No, thanks. Weve got soda
68、s at home. W: So you are going to take them home, right?M: Thats right.W: OK. Your total is $18.M: Heres twenty dollars. Keep the change.W: Oh, thank you so much! Your order should be ready in about five minutes.Text 7M: So, are you enjoying the performance?W: Well, the costumes and the sets are spl
69、endid, but the acting is a bit stiff. What do you think?M: I think you are being a little critical. The actor in the lead role is fantastic. I suppose the chorus could be a little better, though.W: Do you know anyone in the play?M: Actually, the woman playing Ophelia is a past classmate of mine.W: R
70、eally? Is that why you wanted to come to the play?M: Thats only part of it. I absolutely adore the director. Every play he works on turns out great.W: So youve seen other plays that hes directed?M: Quite a few actually. By the way, after the play, theres always a big party for the cast and their fri
71、ends. My friend has invited us. Do you want to go?W: Sure, Id love to meet the cast!Text 8W: Where shall we go at first? My darling!M：In general, many people go to Yunnan Nationalities Villages at first when they come to Yunnan for the first time.W: Why do they go there?M: Because 26 kinds of minori
72、ty peoples live there, and the arts and handicrafts of minority peoples are splendid indeed.W: I think that will be interesting.M: And you can buy some souvenirs there.W: Which is the second place we should go to?M: Itll be the Dian Lake and Western Hills. We can go sightseeing on the Dian Lake by b
73、oat, and at the lakeside we can take the cableway to the top of the Western Hills.W: Whats the program on the third day?M: Well go to the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is considered to be a wonder of the world by the native people.W: Is there any good place to visit on the fourth day?M: Well go to
74、Dali. On the fifth day, the last day well go to Lijiang.Text 9 M: Hello，Elizabeth. How are you?W: Fine，thanks.M: Are you sure youre all right? You look a bit worried today. Is anything wrong?W: Well, yes, there is something wrong actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice.M: Of course, if I can.W
75、: Well, last night when I returned from the theatre, I found that Id lost my wallet.M: Oh dear! Thats terrible！What was in your wallet?W: Well, some money, of course, my visa, my identity card and some photos.M: Well, if I were you, Id go to the police station straight away and report it.W: Yes, Ive
76、 already done that, and they said theyd look for it. But were leaving soon and I need my visa and identity card badly.M: Oh dear！What a pity！Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre?W: Yes，quite sure.M: I think you should put an advertisement in a newspaper，saying when and where you lost it.W
77、: But that takes too long.M: Wait a minute! My uncle lives in Beijing and he lives very close to the theatre. Ill telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it. Youd better have breakfast now and Ill meet you later.W: Oh, thank you. I hope he will find it.Text 10When Jackie Robinson walk
78、ed onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African American
79、s could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a Major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, bu
80、t the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseballs first black player.It wasnt easy. Robinson sometimes faced shouts of laugh and disapproval from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first AfricanAmerican player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005,
81、 he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.By breaking baseballs color barrier, Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked
82、as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column. He also started a bank.答案：15ACCBA610ABCCC1115BBACB1620ACACB 第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。著名作家Jo Usmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的书。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Here she picks her top reads.”可知，Jo Usmar在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢的书，这说明下文中的“I”指的就是Jo Usmar。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据A
83、fter Dark部分中的“Its about two sistersEri.Mari.”可知，After Dark讲述了Mari和Eri的故事。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Gone Girl部分中的“.the horror story is brilliant.”可知，Gone Girl这本书属于恐怖故事。B【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了Henry 的生平。24答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段的“it was Arthur who, as the oldest son, was being raised to be king.”以及“His older brother Arthu
84、r died and Henry was named the crown prince.”可知，是因为原定的王位继承人死了。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的“He was also determined to have a male heir. But Anne Boleyn did not have a son. Then he married Jane Seymour.”可知，他与Jane Seymour结婚是因为想生一个儿子来继承他的王位。26答案与解析：C段落大意题。第四段的“Henry is often described as a true Renaissance Man
85、.”为这一段的主旨句，后面的内容都是围绕这一句展开的。27答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据末段的“As a result, he found it difficult to move about. He became extremely overweight and his skin was covered with painful infections.”可知，Henry 人生中的最后几年过得很痛苦。C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。在炎热的夏天用大网在小河里捕捞小鱼然后再放生是很多孩子喜欢的户外活动，然而小鱼生活环境的破坏使得这一乐趣或将成为记忆。28答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由第二段中的“onc
86、e caught, the fish are thrown back into the water”和“the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are gathered and then released.”可知，围网捕鱼的乐趣在于一旦抓住了鱼，再把它们放回到水中；由此可推断，scooped up意为“抓到，捕捞起”。29答案与解析：D推理判断题。由倒数第二段的描述可知，鲤科小鱼有些是初级消费者，有些是次级消费者，有些是三级消费者的食物，由此可知，鲤科小鱼在食物链中发挥重要作用。30答案与解析：A细节理解题。由最后一段中的
87、“The destruction and change of minnows habitat due to land treatment and watercourse alteration threaten.”可知，鲤科小鱼还面临栖息地遭到破坏的危险。31答案与解析：D写作目的题。由最后一段中的“If the children of tomorrow are to have the joy. the natural habitats of our lakes and streams must be preserved.”可知，作者通过本文想呼吁人们保护自然环境、保护鲤科小鱼的栖息地。D【语篇
88、解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国政府决定将莎士比亚的全部著作翻译成中文。32答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第一段和第二段的“The new translations and accompanying tour will bring Shakespeare to a wider audience in China.”可知，英国政府决定花150万英镑把莎士比亚全集翻译成中文并资助皇家莎士比亚公司到中国巡演，由此可知，莎翁的全部作品将为更多的中国读者所熟知。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第三段的“most expressing pride that their playwright was to
89、be presented again in the worlds most spoken language”可知，绝大多数人都对“英国人自己的”剧作家将通过世界上使用率最高的语言，以崭新面貌示人而引以为豪。故他们对政府的此次决定表示支持。34答案与解析：C细节理解题。第四段介绍了林纾是中国翻译莎翁著作的第一人，但他翻译的莎翁首部作品不是直译，而是译自根据莎翁作品改编成散文的儿童读物。即中国读者初遇莎翁作品时，读到的不是他的剧作，而是简化后的故事及人物。35答案与解析：A推理判断题。最后两段介绍了莎翁作品复杂的语言和夸张的史实，而这对于中文翻译者来说都是极大的挑战，因此这两段主要告诉读者把莎翁的
90、作品翻译成中文并非易事。第二节【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四件比尔盖茨认为你该做的事。36答案与解析：E由上文的“Gates was thinking big”和下文比尔盖茨的四条忠告可知，E项中的“Hes offered up some valuable advice”是下文作者推荐读者听取比尔盖茨忠告的原因。37答案与解析：C由下文介绍25岁以上拥有学士学位的人其收入会比只有高中学历的人平均高出40%可知，比尔盖茨认为投资学习很重要。38答案与解析：F由下文比尔盖茨在他的书中提及负面反馈的重要性可知，F项中的“Accept bad news to learn.”与本段小标题“Hug
91、 your critics”相呼应。39答案与解析：G由下文的“saying no allows you to concentrate on the things that really make a difference”可知，比尔盖茨认为充分利用时间以便关注能够带来改变的事，这是成功与不成功之间的差别。G项中的“how they spend those hours”与上文的“There are still only 24 hours in anyones day”相呼应。40答案与解析：B由下文比尔盖茨提及完美的计划和最新的科技可能很快过时可知，他建议人们回想自己的成功，因为成功是个糟糕的
92、老师，它会诱使聪明人以为自己不可能输。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sally GardinerSmith通过驾船航行到达自己大学的经历，以及她途中所遇到的困难和自己的所获。41答案与解析：D根据后文的“from her home in Maine, finally, to Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida”和“a total of 3,000 miles”可知，这里指很长的一段距离。42答案与解析：C上一句讲从未离开过家，下一句说明依旧驾帆船航行，由此可判断出，两句之间为转折关系。43答案与解析：B根据第三段中的“her
93、dog”可知，该题选dog, GardinerSmith的狗的名字叫Elli。44答案与解析：A根据第一段中的“moving into college dorms”可知，GardinerSmith在完成高中后，去上大学。45答案与解析：B此处指的是她的船名叫The Athena，故用named作后置定语。46答案与解析：CGardinerSmith买了一艘帆船后，计划航海去学校，故选plan。47答案与解析：D根据上文plan可知，计划单独航行之后，于2014年10月1日出发了。set out“出发”，符合语境。48答案与解析：C根据下文的“a desire to show to myself
94、 that.”可知，后面解释单独航行原因，故选because of。49答案与解析：A根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中也作want的宾语。50答案与解析：A根据语境判断可知，此处指的是GardinerSmith在博客帖子上所写的内容。51答案与解析：B根据上文的“The ninemonth sailing”可知，九个月的航行把GardinerSmith在身体上和心理上推到了极限。physically意为“身体上地”，符合语境。52答案与解析：C根据上文的“While she met up with friends and family”以及GardinerS
95、mith是单独航行，故可推测出GardinerSmith会在港口与朋友和家人碰面。53答案与解析：B与前句相对比，指海上(at sea)的航行是与人隔绝的。54答案与解析：D根据上文的“the time. could be isolated”可知，海上的航行是孤独的，可推知她会四、五天不和人讲话。55答案与解析：C根据下文的“Her back leg had to be cut off and she was sent back to Maine”可知，这是她航海中遇见的最具有挑战性的困难之一。56答案与解析：D根据下文的“Her back leg had to be cut off”可知，她
96、的狗被卡车撞了。57答案与解析：B狗的后腿被切断了并且被送回到Maine(缅因州)，是为了恢复(recover)。58答案与解析：D根据下文的“eventually moved into her college dorm”可知，GardinerSmith最后在7月21日到达了圣彼得堡。59答案与解析：A根据上文的“whatever college throws at her”可知，因为GardinerSmith刚到达圣彼得堡，所以还不知道主修什么。短语major in意为“主修”。60答案与解析：A根据上文的“her gap year”可知，此处指的是间隔年的独立航行(sailing)。第二节
97、61答案与解析：in考查介词。in. way意为“以的方式”。62答案与解析：talented考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，意为“有才华的”，故填talented。63答案与解析：Created考查过去分词作状语的用法。设空处作状语，又因create与主语the statue之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且create所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故填Created。64答案与解析：was brought考查一般过去时的被动语态。由主句可知此处用一般过去时，又因主语she与bring之间是被动关系，故填was brought。65答案与解析：which考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从
98、句，补充说明先行词Pygmalion，且在从句中作主语，故填which。66答案与解析：believing考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填believing。67答案与解析：have been conducted考查现在完成时的被动语态。由So far可知此处用现在完成时，又因主语studies与conduct之间是被动关系，故填have been conducted。68答案与解析：that考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句解释说明information的具体内容，且从句意义和成分均完整，故填that。69答案与解析：better考查副词比较级。由“are more
99、 likely to succeed than other members of the class”可知，此处指“those students”确定比其他同学表现更好，故填better。70答案与解析：actually考查副词。设空处修饰动词encourages，故填actually。第四部分第一节答案：Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not
100、 just an cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy in the historical environment is created for them. If I succeed in one, I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different . Each of my cafes will have
101、a different theme and unique style.第二节参考范文：Dear Peter，The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week. Knowing that you are interested in English drama, I am writing to invite you to participate.A variety of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, crosstalk and
102、 so on. You are expected to put on a performance with us. In my opinion, it will be a good combination of your culture and ours. Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we are at a loss about how to arrange it properly. Your advice will be of great value to us. Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made.Yours sincerely，Li Hua