1、安徽省2015高考英语人教版课时作业附解析：选修8 Unit 5课时作业(四十)选修8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.单项填空1(2014枣庄模拟)Tom went to Beijing for a holiday yesterday._.We played football together this morning.AThats a good ideaBI couldnt agree moreCYou cant be seriousDIm not sure about it2(2013成都第三次诊断)We all waited for a reply from o
2、ur boss，but_came in the end.AeitherBanotherCneitherDnone3(2014南昌一模)As_mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener，they have become_home to a large number of wild animals.Athe；/Bthe；aC/；a Dthe；the4(2014江西上饶市一模)Mother often tells her son to be a good boy，warning him to_trouble.Akeep out
3、 ofBhold back fromCbreak away fromDget rid of5(2014东北三省三校一联)Traffic conditions in Beijing_for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worseningBhave worsenedChave been worseningDworsened6(2014江西新余二模)Military helicopters dropped food
4、and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained_in remote mountain villages.Acut offBpaid offCput offDlaid off 7(2014安徽六校教育研究会高三测试)When did you return to Tongling last Friday?It was not until midnight_it was raining cats and dogs.AthatBbeforeCwhileDwhen8(2013安徽马鞍山两校第二次联考)Unfortunately，we rush
5、ed the fallen old man to hospital，_that we were responsible for him.Aonly telling Bonly to tellConly told Donly to be told9(2014河北教学质量检测)Her husbands birthday is coming.After a long thought，she plans to buy a_wallet for him.Ablack leather small Bsmall black leatherCsmall leather black Dblack small l
6、eather10(2014南京一模)We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we_here in time for the conference.AarrivedBhad arrivedCwould arriveD would have arrived11Representatives from many cities will attend the meeting to be held this Friday，which is said to be of great_.AacademyBsignifica
7、nceCaccuracyDcategory12(2013海南文昌中学月考)_that we cant get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.ATo assumeBAssumedCAssumesDAssuming13Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple_back to the eleventh century. AdatedBdatingCto dateDbeing dated14(2013福建泉州四
8、校第三次联考)While rescuing his sister trapped in the fire，the little boy showed_courage and calmness.AalternativeBconsiderableCsubjectiveDfavorable15(2014北京东城区高三教学统一检测)It was a small room，_it afforded a fine view of the old city.AsoBforCorDbut.阅读理解(2014山西省高三第三次四校联考)For some students，especially those from
9、 poor families，taking a job is not a matter of choice，but necessity.They need to work to save for college，or even to supplement family income.Counselors should help students who have a real need to work improve time management skills and seek employment that helps their educational goals.“College co
10、sts are high，and young adults also want the amenities (便利设施) that extra money brings，” according to John BBoshoven，counselor for continuing education at Community High School in Michigan.However，he warns，“School is my students fulltime job.”Studies show that students who work are more confident and
11、possess better time management skills than students who are not employed.In addition to offering a paycheck，some independence and satisfaction，a parttime job can provide teenagers with both training and experience.Working teaches students about responsibility and can also reinforce (充实) what they ar
12、e learning in school.“Colleges want to find candidates who demonstrate maturity，responsibility，independence and initiative，and good workers certainly demonstrate those important character traits，” Boshoven says.“Employers can write excellent recommendation letters for the students who have worked fo
13、r them.”On the other hand，experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success，which can lead to dropping out entirely.Working long hours can also limit opportunities to build friendships and explore interests that enhance a teenagers intell
14、ectual and emotional development.The major point that students should keep in mind is the importance of balance.Dan Crabtree，College and Career Counselor at Wheaton Academy in Illinois，explains，“We want our students to establish a healthy balance in life and work to maintain it throughout their live
15、s.” If working will interfere with completing school work，participating in extracurricular activities，spending time with family and friends，or getting enough rest，it may not be a wise decision.1Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo show how students can find a parttime job.BTo explain what is a partt
16、ime job.CTo stress the importance of students parttime work.DTo discuss the issue of students parttime work. 2In Boshovens opinion，students_.ashouldnt depend on their families financiallybshould take their studies as the first priorityccan benefit from parttime workdcan form healthy habits in their
17、livesAbc Bbd CabDac3According to the passage，we know that_.Awithout counselors help，few students can get employedBteenagers show strong interest in parttime workCtoo much parttime work can lead to bad academic performanceDexperts encourage students to do more parttime work4What can be concluded from
18、 the passage?AParttime work is important for most students at college.BStudents should balance parttime work well with other things.CExperts advice is the key to finding a good parttime job.DAll in all，students had better not spend time on parttime work.任务型读写(2013安徽省皖南八校高三第三次联考)Do you love travellin
19、g？If the answer is yes，then have you ever thought about why？You may maintain that travelling can help you expand your scope of knowledge，especially geographical and historical learning.It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possibly have.A fam
20、ous English author Francis Bacon (156l1626) makes a point when he says that，“Travel，in the younger sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of experience.” Evidence of leisure travel can be traced (追溯) as far back as ancient Babylon.But this sort of travel only really took off after World War
21、 .This year，according to the World Travel & Tourism Council，the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month.That means that one in seven people on the planet travelled this year，something that would not have been possible a few decades ago.Around 20 years ag
22、o only the rich could travel.While the US and France remain the two largest destinations for world travel，experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala，the Dominican Republic，and the Ivory Coast，which werent even on the world tourism map a decade ago.The to
23、p five destinations in the world，according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization，are Paris，London，New York，the Mediterranean and Turkey.Several factors have led to the boom in world travel.The prosperity of people in Asia is one factor.People in Asian developing countries have lifted thei
24、r incomes above middleclass levels in the past few years.And a lot of them have used their new wealth to travel.In addition，travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation and competition between airlines to give customers the best prices.TopicTravellingAdvantagesEnr
25、ich knowledge，especially in_1_and history.Taste different _2_and buy different clothes.Francis Bacon thinks that travel is a part of education and a part of experience.Development_3_from ancient Babylon，travel only really took off after World War .Only the wealthy people could go on a trip about two
26、_4_ago.The number of people travelling abroad will_5_as many as 1 billion before the end of this month.Tourist_6_The US and France remain the two most popular countries for world travel.Tourism has developed_7_in countries like Guatemala，the Dominican Republic，and the Ivory Coast. The top five desti
27、nations in the world are Paris，London，New York，the Mediterranean and Turkey.Factors _8_inthe popularity of globaltourismAsian people have get_9_than before.People have_10_less money on travel because of convenient transportation and price competition between airlines.【广西省南宁市2014高考英语模拟试题】书面表达（满分25分）近
28、几年，随着网络的普及，越来越多的学生书写明显退步。为了保护传统的民族文化汉字，你学校学生会向全校学生提出建议： 1. 减少课外上网时间，多读书； 2. 养成每天记日记的好习惯，练习书法； 3. 少发电子邮件，尽量动手给亲朋好友写书信。请你根据以上内容，代表学生会写一封英文倡议书。 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。 4. 参考词汇:汉字Chinese charactersDear friends, _ Lets take action now! Students Union 【参考范文】书面表达Dear friends, In
29、 recent years, many of us spend a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity. As a result, we dont write as well as we did in the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and improve our handwriting, wed like to offer some suggestions: We should spend less time online so that we can hav
30、e more time to read books. Wed better form the habit of keeping diaries every day to practice handwriting. Besides, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than send e-mails. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. So please pay more attention t
31、o our handwriting in the future. Lets take action now! 课时作业(四十).单项填空1解析：考查情景交际。A项意为“这是个好主意”；B项意为“我非常同意”；C项意为“你不是认真的吧？你不是在开玩笑吧”；D项意为“对此我不太确信”。根据语境可知，应答句意为：你不是在开玩笑吧？我们两个今天早上还在一起踢足球了。答案：C2解析：考查代词用法。句意为：我们都在等老板的回复，但最终一个回复也没有。根据题干中的“but”可知，此处应选否定含义的词；根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“任何一个回复”，故选none(三者或三者以上的)一个也没有。neither(两者
32、中的)任何一个也不；either(两者中的)任何一个；another(三者或三者以上的)又一，再一。答案：D3解析：句意为：当我们村周围的群山变绿时，它们便成了很多野生动物的栖息地。根据句意可知，第一空后的mountains在本句中表示特指，故用定冠词，排除C项；“be/become home to.”为固定搭配，相当于be/become the home of.，意为“的栖息地”。答案：A 4解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：母亲经常告诉她的儿子要做一个好孩子，并警告他别惹麻烦。A项意为“躲开，置身于之外”；B项意为“退缩，隐瞒”；C项意为“脱离(政党，团体等)”，分离； D项意为“消除，去掉
33、，清除”。根据语境可知，答案应选A。答案：A5解析：考查动词的时态。由空后的for decades可推知，此处要用完成时态，故可以排除A、D两项。由下句内容可知，北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在，且会持续下去。故应该用进行时态。答案：C6解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：军用直升机给困在偏僻山村里的地震生还者空投食物和药品。根据用直升机空投可知，这些偏僻山区的交通与外界隔断了，故选A，意为“切断”。B.还清，得到回报；C.推迟，脱去；D.暂时解雇，下岗。答案：A7解析：考查定语从句。句意为：上周五你什么时候回铜陵的？直到下着倾盆大雨的午夜才到。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为mi
34、dnight，从句中缺少时间状语，用when来引导定语从句。答案：D8解析：考查不定式作结果状语。句意为：很不幸，我们迅速把摔倒的老人送到医院，却被告知要对老人(的摔倒)负责。根据句首的Unfortunately可知下文是坏结果，only不定式可作结果状语，表示想不到的不好的结果。答案：D9解析：句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。经过长时间考虑，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍原材料，作用类别往后靠”可知，B项正确。答案：B10解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：我们因为大雾被困在机场，否则就能及时赶上这儿的会议了。otherw
35、ise否则，后接与过去事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构，即D项正确。答案：D11解析：考查名词辨析。academy学院；significance意义，重要性；accuracy精确，准确；category种类，范畴。“be of抽象名词”用来说明主语的特征。句意为：来自许多城市的代表将参加这周五举行的会议，据说该会议意义十分重大。答案：B12解析：句意为：假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。assuming表示“假定，设想”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if。具有相同用法的词还有supposing，regarding，given等
36、。答案：D13解析：date back to意为“追溯到”，不用于被动语态。本题中the old temple与date之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作定语。答案：B 14解析：考查形容词。句意为：这个小男孩在救自己被困火中的妹妹时，表现得相当勇敢与镇定。根据句意可知，应选B项，considerable相当多(或大、重要等)的。alternative可供替代的；subjective主观的；favorable有利的，均不符合句意。答案：B15解析：句意为：虽然这个房间很小，但是从这里可以看到这座老城的美丽风光。根据题干中的“a small room”和“a fine view”可知，
37、此处有转折意味，故用连词but。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读本文主要讨论了对学生做兼职的看法。学生做兼职既有利也有弊，关键在于要做到保持工作、学习和生活之间的平衡。1解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生做兼职的利弊，因此应选D。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“School is my students fulltime job.”以及第三段中的Boshoven的话可知，Boshoven认为学生应以学业为重，学生能从兼职工作中获益。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success”可知，占用太多时间做兼职会影响学生的学习成绩。答案：C4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，学生应保持兼职与其他方面之间的平衡。答案：B.任务型读写1geography2.food(s)3.Dating4.decades5.reach 6destinations7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast8.resulting9richer/wealthier10.spent