1、福建省漳州市2019届高三英语第三次（5月）教学质量检测试题（含解析）本试卷共12页。满分150分。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
2、转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1.What is the cause of the womans quietness？A. The violent film. B. Her tiredness. C. The crowded theater.2.How does the man know
3、 about animals？A. From books. B. On TV C. Through the Internet.3.What does the man ask the woman to do？A. Give her ID card to him. B. Move a table. C. Sign for a parcel.4. Why doesnt the man want to eat?A. Hes feeling a little sick.B. He doesnt like the foodC. He ate something just now5.What are the
4、 speakers mainly talking about？A. A picnic. B. The weather. C. A forecast第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why doesnt the man want the telephone sales job？A. It needs working long hour
5、sB. It is not suitable for him.C. It doesnt pay well7.What does the man think of the job on the ship？A. Attractive B. Boring. C. Tiring听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.What does the woman advise the man to focus on？A. The price. B. The quality C. The model.9.What will the speakers do next？A. Continue to shop. B. Vi
6、sit a gym. C. Go to the cashier.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does Craig do？A. A reporter. B. A gym teacher. C. A youth center clerk.11. Why does the woman dislike Craig？A. He talks too much .B. He doesnt work hard. C. He lacks the sense of humor，12.What does the woman say about Andy？A. He is not fun. B
7、. He is impatient. C. He is a music fan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.14. What is the woman going to do？A. Meet some customers. B. Prepare for a party. C. Meet her college friends.15. What does the man sugge
8、st the woman wear?A. A purple dress. B. White shoes. C. A white diamond necklace.16. Where will the man go first?A. To his B. To a school. C. To his parents home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long is the library open a day？A. Eight hours. B. Ten hours C. Fourteen hours18.When does the Reception stop work
9、ing？A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.19.How can a book be renewed？A. By going to the library personally.B. By telephoning the library.C. By e-mailing the library.20.How much should a student pay if returning a book a week late？A. 2.B. 4 C. 6第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列
10、短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASo youre going to the royal wedding！Lets review a checklist of everything youll need to know.What to wear at the ceremonyDid you get your fascinator yet？Thats a trick question because you probably dont even know what a fascinator is. Royal dress code etiquette（礼仪）states
11、 that women must wear hats for formal events，and fascinators are the preferred accessory（配饰）.These funny hats boast a large decorative design. If you havent packed one，no worries. Simply glue a cabbage to the side of your head. No one will be the wiser，and you can always snack on your fascinator sho
12、uld the wedding ceremony drag on. Gentlemen are expected to wear morning coats and top hats. Royals will likely wear their military uniforms.Meeting the royalsMen, when greeting the royals, a simple bow will do. Not so low that it looks as if youre examining the carpet for any medals they might have
13、 dropped. This is a slight neck bow. Women perform a curtsy. Simply put one leg behind the other, bend your knees, bow your head slightly -and fall over because youve never done this before.Chatting up the queenThe first rule of talking to the queen: Dont talk. That is, unless spoken to. If she does
14、 start a conversation and you find youve run out of interesting stuff to discuss after Hello, break the ice with a joke Hey, why did the queen go to the dentist? To get her teeth crowned!DiningEvery meal begins and ends with the queen. You cant start eating until she starts，and you stop when she sto
15、ps. The queen doesnt appear to be a large eater，so you should wolf down your food in case she push the plate away after a few bites，When dining，the royals hold knives in their right hand and forks in their left with the tines facing down. Should they spill（洒落）even a pea，they drop one spot in the roy
16、al line of succession.1. What do women prefer for the royal wedding？A. Morning coats.B. Military uniforms.C. Hats with fascinators.D. Cabbages.2. What behaviour is proper at the ceremony?A. Performing a deep bow or curtsy.B. Finishing the meal with the queen.C. Chatting with the queen freely.D. Drop
17、ping a pea while eating.3. What is the main writing characteristic of the text?A. HumorousB. Serious.C. Plain.D. Official【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加皇室婚礼时要注意的服饰、对话以及用餐礼仪等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Royal dress code etiquette（礼仪）states that women must wear hats for formal events，and fascinators a
18、re the preferred accessory（配饰）”可知女性参加皇室婚礼时，最好带有配饰fascinator的帽子。故C项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Every meal begins and ends with the queen. You cant start eating until she starts，and you stop when she stops.”可知用餐的时候，用餐时间要和女王保持一致。当女王吃完的时候，你也要同时吃完。故B项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段倒数2、3句“Simply glue a cabbage to the s
19、ide of your head. No one will be the wiser，and you can always snack on your fascinator should the wedding ceremony drag on.”以及第四段最后一句“break the ice with a joke Hey, why did the queen go to the dentist? To get her teeth crowned!”中“把白菜当零食”以及“给牙齿带上皇冠”等幽默的用词说明作者的写作风格非常幽默。故A项正确。BEd Jackson：I want to be t
20、he first quadriplegic（四肢瘫痪者）to climb Everest，Former Wasps player was told he would never walk again after an accident in 2017.It was a lovely day like this and we had a barbecue. Ed Jackson says as he remembers the accident which broke his neck，ended his rugby career and left him paralyzed（瘫痪）with a
21、 medical prediction that he would never walk again. I walked to the edge of a feature pool with a waterfall at one end. I couldnt tell which was the deep end so I dived in，fell straight to the bottom，and hit the top of my head. When I tried to stand up I couldnt. Luckily my dad was in the pool. Hes
22、a retired doctor and he knew it was a spinal cord（脊柱）issue.Jackson survived surgery but was told that his paralysis was almost certainly permanent. After five days of trying to move my toes with nothing happening，I thought theres a good chance theyre right.Every night on my own，I imagined what it wo
23、uld be like for my wife to look after me for the rest of my life. If this was going to continue all my life，I would never have forgiven myself. In the dark，his mind was at war with itself. That fear of the unknown is terrifying. Every day I would stare at my toe and try to move it.On day six his toe
24、 twitched（抽动）！The next few months became a series of his exciting moments. Jackson kept chasing those wins.Once Jackson could walk he decided to climb Snowdon to coincide with the first anniversary of the accident. On 1 April 2018，with a heavy brace on his leg，Jackson reached the summit of Snowdon.C
25、limbing is exhausting and dangerous for a quadriplegic but，with his face lit by sunshine，Jackson uncovers a previously secret dream. I want to be the first quadriplegic to climb Everest. I would love that to be where the story of my recovery ends. And then I just want to go on laughing and living.4.
26、 What was Jackson doing when the accident happened？A. Barbecuing.B. Swimming.C. Playing rugby.D. Diving.5. What do we know about Jackson?A. He was able to walk six days later.B. Doctors prediction had no effect on him.C. The accident left him deadly injured.D. He climbed Snowdon to repay his familys
27、 concern.6. What might be the main drive for Jackson to get better?A. His fathers first aid.B. The successful surgery.C. His affection for his wife.D. His desire to climb.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An Accident to Change a ManB. A Quadriplegic to Climb EverestC. A Secret Dream to
28、 SuccessD. A Man Crazy About Climbing【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ed Jackson受了重伤瘫痪以后，并没有放弃希望，而是努力康复，并希望成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的瘫痪病人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段3、4、5句“I walked to the edge of a feature pool with a waterfall at one end. I couldnt tell which was the deep end so I dived in，fell straight to th
29、e bottom，and hit the top of my head. When I tried to stand up I couldnt.”可知他跳进泳池潜水的时候，伤到了脊椎，导致瘫痪。故D项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Jackson survived surgery but was told that his paralysis was almost certainly permanent.”可知受伤以后他进行了手术，保住了姓名，但被告知由于脊椎受伤，他很可能永久瘫痪。由此可见当时他伤得很厉害。故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段前两句“Every ni
30、ght on my own，I imagined what it would be like for my wife to look after me for the rest of my life. If this was going to continue all my life，I would never have forgiven myself.”可知他认为如果让他的妻子照顾瘫痪的他一辈子，他无法原谅自己，于是他努力康复。由此可见他恢复的动力是不希望妻子如此辛苦地照顾他，是出于对妻子的爱。故C项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Ed Jackson：I want to be th
31、e first quadriplegic（四肢瘫痪者）to climb Everest。可知曾经瘫痪的Ed Jackson希望自己成为第一个四肢瘫痪登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。文章其余部分详细介绍了他受伤以及康复的过程。B项与文章中心思想一致。所以选择B项。【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。根据主题句Ed Jackson：I want to be the first quadriplegic（四肢瘫痪者）to climb Everest。可知B项“A Quadriplegic to Climb Everest”与文章中心思想一致。在阅读理解中，我们一定要注意主题句（topic sentence）及主
32、旨大意(main idea)的概括。一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释、说明、论证或扩展。本文第一句是主题句，其余部分详细介绍了他受伤以及康复的过程，正是对主题句的扩展。CAn international team of astronomers
33、in Washington D.C. announced Wednesday it had success fully captured the first-ever image of a black hole and published it.The picture shows the black hole having a dark center，encircled by a bright orange and yellow ring spreading outward. Black holes are areas in space where gravity is so strong t
34、hat nothing-not even light-can escape them. They are believed to be formed by collapsed（陨落的）stars. The presence of black holes affects the surrounding environment in extreme ways. They are not easy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dust material and extremely hot gases.But sc
35、ientists say they were able to produce the new image from data collected from a series of radio telescopes around the world. Harvard University scientist Sheperd Doeleman，who leads the Event Horizon Telescope（EHT）project，announced the image discovery. We are delighted to be able to report today that
36、 we have seen what we thought was unseeable. We have also taken a picture of it. He explained that the image resulted from a combined effort involving all eight of the EHT radio telescopes working at the same time. It has a mass 6.5 billion times greater than Earths sun.Researchers said that the EHT
37、 project created an Earth-sized virtual（虚拟的）telescope to capture the highest possible image quality. The size and shape of the shadow matches the precise Predictions of Einsteins general theory of relativity.Sheperd Doeleman said the new image provides the first visual evidence to confirm that theor
38、y. It also helps to unlock the mystery of black holes. We didnt see something that was unexpected. We saw something that really had a ring to it. Even though the data was first gathered in 2017, it required a huge effort to produce the image published on Wednesday.8. Which is True about the black ho
39、le?A. It has a dark surface.B. It consists of thick dust.C. It is visible to the eyeD. It swallows everything approaching it.9. What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Black holes.B. Collapsed stars.C. Extreme ways.D. Hot gases.10. How did scientists get the image?A. By collect
40、ing available data.B. Through the cooperation of radio telescopes.C. With the help of a huge camera.D. From Einsteins general theory of relativity.11. What does the image discovery contribute to?A. Uncovering the secret of black holes.B. Confirming peoples wisdom.C. Testing the function of virtual t
41、elescopes.D. Providing first-hand evidence for astronomers.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国科学家成功拍摄了宇宙黑洞的照片并介绍了科学家对宇宙黑洞的研究信息。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Black holes are areas in space where gravity is so strong that nothing-not even light-can escape them.”可知宇宙黑洞的吸引力非常强大，可以吞噬很多靠近它的物质，甚至连靠近它的
42、光线都无法逃脱。故D项正确。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句“They are not easy to capture on camera because they are surrounded by thick dust material and extremely hot gases.”后半句可知正是因为宇宙黑洞被厚厚的灰尘物质以及炎热气体包围，所以要想拍摄到它们的照片非常困难。代词they即指前一句“The presence of black holes affects the surrounding environment in extreme ways.”中“black holes”
43、。故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“But scientists say they were able to produce the new image from data collected from a series of radio telescopes around the world.”以及本段倒数第二句“He explained that the image resulted from a combined effort involving all eight of the EHT radio telescopes working at the same ti
44、me.”可知科学家通过世界各地的射电望远镜收集到的数据才形成了宇宙黑洞的图片。也就是说通过世界各地射电望远镜的共同合作才取得成功。故B项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“Sheperd Doeleman said the new image provides the first visual evidence to confirm that theory. It also helps to unlock the mystery of black holes.”可知黑洞照片可以帮助我们揭开黑洞的秘密。故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题2考查了词义猜测题中的代词指代。主语they即指前一
45、句“The presence of black holes affects the surrounding environment in extreme ways.”中“black holes”。文章中的代词it, that, this, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。例如：Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) f
46、ound photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for someone else: “Whys your car HERE at HER place?”解析：them指的是前面出现的self-published art magazines。DBuildings can become gre
47、ener. They can use more recycled steel and can be built in off-site factories，greatly reducing lorry journeys. But no other building material has environmental credentials（认证）as exciting and overlooked as wood.The energy required to produce a laminated（复合的）wooden beam is one-sixth of that required f
48、or a steel one of comparable strength. As trees take carbon out of the atmosphere when growing，wooden buildings contribute to negative emissions by storing the stuff. When a mature tree is cut down，a new one can be planted to replace it，capturing more carbon. After buildings are pulled down，old beam
49、s and panels are easy to recycle into new structures. And for improving older buildings to be more energy efficient，wood is a good insulator（绝缘体），A softwood window frame provides nearly 400 times as much insulation as a plain steel one of the same thickness and over a thousand times as much as an al
50、uminium one.A race is on to build the worlds tallest fully wooden skyscraper. But such buildings are still uncommon. Industry disunity，cut-throat competition for contracts and low profit margins（差额）mean that most building firms have little money for greener construction methods beyond what regulatio
51、n requiresGovernments can help urge the industry to use more wood，particularly in the public section. That would help wood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs. Zero-carbon building regulations should be changed to take account of the emissions that exist in materials. This wou
52、ld favour wood as well as novel ways of producing other materials.Construction codes could be adjusted to make building with wood easier. Here the direction of travel is wrong. Britain，for instance，is banning the use of wood on the outside of tall buildings after 72 people died in a tower fire in Lo
53、ndon in 2017.That is a nonsense. Grenfell Tower was covered in aluminium and plastic，not wood. Modern cross-laminated wood panels perform better in fire tests than steel ones do.Carpentry alone will not bring the environmental cost of the worlds buildings into line.12. Whats the text mainly about?A.
54、 Wood is the first choice for green buildings.B. The public section makes good use of wood.C. Building companies cannot afford greener construction.D. Steel can reduce the environmental costs of buildings.13. What does Paragraph 2 focus on?A. Origins of wood structures.B. Advantages of wood for buil
55、ding.C. Reasons for green window frames.D. Differences between steel and wood14. Which of the following will discourage greener construction?A. The races of wooden skyscrapers.B. Strict regulations on materials.C. The push of the government.D. Fierce industry competition.15. What can be inferred fro
56、m the text?A. Wood is to blame for a big building fire.B Britain will lift the ban of using wood on the outside wall.C. Building with wood is facing an unfavorable situation.D. The environmental costs of buildings rely on carpentry.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了木材比其他材料更加绿色环保，作者在文章中对此观
57、点做了详细地解释说明。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But no other building material has environmental credentials（认证）as exciting and overlooked as wood.”可知作者认为没有其他建筑材料比木材更加绿色环保。文章其余内容具体解释了木材绿色环保的原因。故A项正确。【13题详解】主旨大意题。本段2-5句分别说明了木材在生长过程中能够吸收二氧化碳气体、成熟的木材被砍伐以后新的木头在成长的过程中又会吸收很多的二氧化碳气体，回收利用木材的过程中可以提供很多绝缘材料，这些都属于木材所起到的环保作用。
58、故B项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Industry disunity，cut-throat competition for contracts and low profit margins（差额）mean that most building firms have little money for greener construction methods beyond what regulation requires”可知工业方面的不统一、激烈的竞争以及很低的利润差额让建筑公司无法建设出更加绿色环保的建筑。故D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carpent
59、ry alone will not bring the environmental cost of the worlds buildings into line.”可知仅仅只有木材工艺并不能让世界各地的建筑在环保成本上保持一致，我们还需要更多的方法。结合第三段内容可知工业方面的不统一、激烈的竞争以及很低的利润差额让建筑公司无法建设出更加绿色环保的建筑，而木制建筑非常有利于绿色环保建筑，所以目前木制建筑所面临的情景并不乐观。故C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We think of winter
60、as cold and flu season，but the cold temperatures have powerful biological upsides too.Boosts your brain_16_ .Studies have found that people perform some cognitive（认知的）tasks like making decisions better when the temperature is cooler. Research has also shown that people are less willing to handle com
61、plex tasks in the summer than in the winter.Burns calories（卡路里）When its cold，your body works harder to keep your core temperature，which is typically. about 98.6 degrees. Our bodies use a considerable amount of energy to keep us warm and to dampen the air we breathe when were out in the cold，explains
62、 Stacy Tucker，an expert from Kansas City. _17_ . A recent study showed that participants burned 34 percent more calories when they hiked in 14-to 23-degree temperatures than they did hiking on 50-degree days.Activates healthy fatWe know accumulating too much ordinary fat or white fat can endanger ou
63、r health. But adults also have small amounts of beneficial brown fat that can quicken their metabolism（新陈代谢）and bum more calories _18_ .Encourages better sleepYour bodys core temperature drops when youre trying to sleep. _19_ ，but its much faster in winter，says Tucker. Plus，with darker mornings，you
64、naturally sleep later._20_Yes，you might get more colds during the winter. However，studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures，which improves our ability to fight infections，explains Tucker. That said，the flu virus becomes strong in cold，dry air，and time spent in
65、doors increases your chance of infection. To reduce risk，get your annual flu shot，wash your hands frequently，and go outside.A. Fights infectionsB. So fasten your bootsC. Suffers from infectionsD. Colder temperatures can help you think more clearlyE. And cold temperatures can activate this useful fat
66、F. Exercising in the winter makes heart muscles strongerG. This process can take up to two hours in the summer【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冬天较低的气温给人体带来的五种生理方面的好处。【16题详解】横线后一句“Studies have found that people perform some cognitive（认知的）tasks like making decisions better when the t
67、emperature is cooler.”告诉我们当温度较低的时候，人们在完成认知任务的时候，表现会更好。由此可见低温可以帮助我们更加清晰地思考问题。故选择D项。【17题详解】横线前句“Our bodies use a considerable amount of energy to keep us warm and to dampen the air we breathe when were out in the cold”告诉当天气寒冷的时候，我们的身体需要耗费更多的能量来保暖。所以我们自己要做好保暖措施，选项中只有B项“系紧你的靴子”是我们可以采取的保暖措施。本题也可以用排除法来解题，
68、其余6句内容与此内容无关。故选B项。【18题详解】本段的主题是“Activates healthy fat”激活健康脂肪。横线前一句“But adults also have small amounts of beneficial brown fat that can quicken their metabolism（新陈代谢）and bum more calories”告诉我们人体内有一些可以加快新陈代谢的脂肪同时燃烧更多的卡路里。较低的温度恰好可以激活这样的脂肪，故E项正确。19题详解】横线前一句“Your bodys core temperature drops when youre t
69、rying to sleep.”告诉我们当人们睡觉的时候，体温会下降。横线句对本句进行解释，G项“夏天这一过程需要两个小时”中的夏天与横线后句“but its much faster in winter”中的冬天形成呼应。故G项正确。【20题详解】根据本段第二句“However，studies have shown that the immune system can be activated by colder temperatures，which improves our ability to fight infections，explains Tucker.”可知低温可以激活我们的免疫系
70、统抵抗感染。A项“Fights infections”与本段内容一致，故选择A项。第三部分 英语如识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的人、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。It was a cold rainy day. I had no _21_ to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns house，But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top.S
71、o here I was，_22_ making the two-hour journey _23_ fog that hung like veils（面纱），Sadly，by the time I saw how _24_ it was near the summit，Id gone too far to _25_ . Nothing could be worth this，I thought as I _26_ along the dangerous highway.“Ill stay for lunch，_27_ Im heading back down immediately the
72、fog _28_,” I announced when I arrived. At my words, Carolyn asked me to walk along a quiet path thick with old pine needles. Gradually the _29_ of the place began to fill my mindI stopped at a comer, _30_ , Rivers of flowers in bloom! Varieties of _31_ -from the palest ivory to the deepest lemon to
73、the _32_ orange pink -shined brightly like a carpet before sun I looked as though the sun had tipped over and _33_ gold down the mountainside._34_ occupied my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we drove home, we saw a (n) _35_ that read; One Woman -Two Hands, Two Fe, and Very Little Brain. O
74、ne at a Time. Started in1958, She _36_ the world. Forty years had passed but she still _37_ it.The wonder of it would not let me go. Imagine, I said, if Id had a _38_ and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have _39_ ?Carolyn smiled Start tomorrow, she said _40_ yet, start today.
75、21. A. reasonB. desireC. chanceD. courage22. A. excitedlyB. hurriedlyC. unconsciouslyD. unwillingly23. A. underB. towardsC. throughD. above24. A. thickB. highC. farD. fresh25. A. tum backB. hold outC. give inD. look for26. A. marchedB. inchedC. walkedD. dashed27. A. butB. orC. soD. while28. A. falls
76、B. flowsC. liftsD. moves29. A. lonelinessB. peaceC. atmosphereD. imagination30. A. disappointedB. puzzledC. pleasedD. amazed31. A. fruitsB. colorsC. hillsD. trees32. A. most interestingB. dullestC. most vividD. rarest33. A. pouredB. exposedC. spreadD. threw34. A. QuestionsB. DoubtsC. WorriesD. Hopes
77、35. A. noticeB. signC. advertisementD. motto36. A. changedB. controlledC. beatD. challenged37. A. defendedB. preparedC. kept atD. searched for38. A. methodB. ruleC. jobD. dream39. A. promotedB. accomplishedC. appreciatedD. promised40. A. AndB. SoonerC. NotD. Better【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 2
78、6. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，女儿带着作者去山顶看到了一片美丽的花海。作者感慨：如果自己设定一个梦想然后为之努力每天做一点点，最终我们就会收获成功。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个寒冷的下雨的日子，我并不想开两个小时的蜿蜒崎岖的山路去女儿家里。A. reason理由，原因；B. desire欲望，想法；C. chance机会，可能性；D. courage勇气；人们通常不愿意在有雾的下雨天开车经过蜿蜒的山路，这非
79、常危险。作者也没有这样的想法。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：我很不愿意穿过像面纱一样的浓雾驱车两个小时来到这里。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. unconsciously无意识地；D. unwillingly不愿意地；根据第一句可知我不愿意在有雾的下雨天开车。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很不愿意穿过像面纱一样的浓雾驱车两个小时来到了这里。A. under在下面；B. towards朝向；C. through穿过；D. above在上面；通常使用through表示从内部穿过，本句中表示汽车穿过浓雾。故C
80、项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难过的是，当我到达山顶的时候我才发现雾是多么的浓，但我已经走得太远了，无法再调头返回了。A. thick厚的；浓密的；B. high高的；C. far 远的；D. fresh新鲜的；上句中提到这天还有大雾，本句是还有thick表示雾很浓。故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人难过的是，当我到达山顶的时候我才发现雾是多么的浓，但我已经走得太远了，无法再调头返回了。A. tum back返回；掉头；B. hold out伸出；C. give in放弃；D. look for寻找；当我意识到雾非常浓的时候，我已经走了很远无法返回了。
81、故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着危险的山路慢慢移动的时候，我认为这一趟一点也不值得。A. marched行军，前进；B. inched缓慢移动；C. walked步行；D. dashed冲；因为山路很危险，而且有雾，所以作者开车的速度很慢，使用“inch”符合语境。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我留下了吃饭，但是雾散开以后我就要回去。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so于是；D. while当时；作者认为这次旅程并不值得，和女儿说吃完饭雾散了就要回去。上下文是转折关系，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下了吃饭，但是雾散开以
82、后我就要回去。A. falls跌落；B. flows流动；C. lifts消散，升起；D. moves移动；由上文可知作者来的路上有很浓的雾，她想等雾散了就回去。动词lift“消散”符合语境，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，这个地方宁静的感觉填满了我的头脑。A. loneliness孤独；B. peace宁静；平和；C. atmosphere气氛；大气层；D. imagination想象力。由下文可知散步以后，我的心情慢慢地平复了下来，这条小路的安宁平复了我的心情。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我在一个角落里停了下来，非常惊讶，因为到处都是盛开的鲜花
83、。A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. pleased高兴的；D. amazed惊讶的；我发现那里的一切都与自己的想法不一样，到处都是鲜花，我感觉非常惊讶。故D项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：各种各样的颜色从白色到柠檬绿再到橙粉色，就像是太阳光前的地毯一样生动明亮。根据后一句中“ivorythe deepest lemon orange pink”可知这些花的颜色很多。A. fruits水果；B. colors颜色；C. hills 小山；D. trees树木；故B项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：各种各样的
84、颜色从白色到柠檬绿再到橙粉色，就像是太阳光前的地毯一样生动明亮。A. most interesting最有趣的；B. dullest最乏味的；C. most vivid最生动的；最形象的；D. rarest最罕见的；根据下句“shined brightly like a carpet before sun”可知这些花就像是阳光前面的地毯一样闪亮，说明它们的颜色非常明亮生动。故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来就像是太阳翻倒了，把黄金倾倒进了山谷。A. poured倾倒；B. exposed接触；暴露；C. spread传播；D. threw扔；动词短语pour down意为
85、“倾倒”，与语境相符，用来描述山谷里漂亮的景色。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：我满脑都是疑问。谁创造了如此美丽的景色？是如何做到了？为什么要这样做？A. Questions问题；B. Doubts怀疑；C. Worries担忧；D. Hopes希望；下文的“Who created such beauty? Why? How?”三个问题都是作者心中的疑问。故A项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车回家的时候，我看到了一个牌子上写着.。A. notice通知；B. sign牌子；标志；C. advertisement广告；D. motto箴言，格言
86、；本句表示路边的牌子上写着的内容。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从1958年，她改变了这个世界，40年过去了，她仍然坚持做这件事情。A. changed改变；B. controlled控制；C. beat打败，击败；D. challenged挑战；根据上下文可知一个妇女在山谷里种各种花改变了这里的风景。故A项正确。【37题详解】考查动词及短语辨析。句意：从1958年，她改变了这个世界，40年过去了，她仍然坚持做这件事情。A. defended保护；防守；B. prepared准备；C. kept at 坚持；D. searched for寻找，搜寻；这位妇女坚持了40多年，
87、一直在不停地种花。故C项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我有一个梦想，并一直在做，只要每天做一点点，最终我会实现什么？A. method方法；B. rule规则；C. job工作；D. dream梦想；本句表示只要我们每天做一点点，我们就可以实现自己的梦想。故D项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我有一个梦想，并一直在做，只要每天做一点点，最终我会实现什么？A. promoted促进；促销；宣传；B. accomplished 完成；实现；C. appreciated欣赏；感激；D. promised承诺；本句中使用accomplish与上文中的dream一致，告
88、诉我们只要坚持每天做一点点，我们就可以实现梦想。故B项正确。【40题详解】考查上下文串联。句意： “从明天开始”，她说“最好从今天开始”。A. And和；同；B. Sooner更快；C. Not不；D. Better更好，最好；本句表示最好是从今天就开始，不要太等待了。故D项正确。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Prince William Forest School (PWF), the first forest school in China designed for young children aged 2
89、6, opened _41_ (it) doors on July 26. Lin Yucheng, founder and CEO of Prince William Preschool, announced _42_the press in Shenzhen.According to Lin, its on September 10 _43_ the school will offically open. Forest schools are based on an outdoor educational model in which children or adults visit na
90、tural _44_（space）to learn interpersonal，social and _45_(technique）skills. It has been recognized as an inspiration process that offers children，young people and adults regular chances _46_ （achieve）and develop confidence through hands-on leaning in a woodland environmentWe want to set up a Kindergar
91、ten where children can run freely and our innocent childhood memories can _47_（easy）be woken up. The forest school caters to childrens instinct（本能）to explore the world. We hope our children can become global citizens _48_ are physically and mentally strong and can do good for society，said Lin._49_ （
92、locate）in Yangtai Mountain Park near Shenzhen University Town，the school covers an area of over 50，000 square meters and a construction area of 20，000 square meters. PWF _50_（create）a unique educational system on the basis of British Early Years Foundation Stage so far.【答案】41. its 42. to 43. that 44
93、. spaces 45. technical 46. to achieve 47. easily 48. who/that 49. Located 50. has created【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，位于深圳的威廉王子森林学校即将对外招生，文章对这所学校及其特点做了详细介绍。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：中国第一所森林学校威廉王子森林学校在7月26日对外打开了它的大门。横线后面使用了名词doors，横线处应该使用形容词性物主代词，所以要填its。【42题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：威廉王子幼儿园的CEO兼创办人林雨城在深圳向媒体宣布此事。动词短语announce sth to sb意为“向某
94、人宣布某事”，所以句中要填to。【43题详解】考查强调句型。句意：根据他的说法，这所学校将在9月10日正式开幕。本句是一个强调句型，强调时间状语on September 10。强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分”，本句强调的是表示时间的on September 10,所以句中要填that。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：森林学校以户外教育模式为基础，在这种教育模式中儿童或成年人进入户外的自然空地中去学习人际交往、社交以及技术方面的技能。本句中名词space意为“空地”，是可数名词，句中表示复数概念，所以要填spaces。【45题详解】考查形容词
95、。句意：森林学校以户外教育模式为基础，在这种模式中儿童或成年人进入户外空地去学习人际交往、社交以及技术方面的技能。英语里通常使用形容词充当定语修饰名词，本句中skills前面应该使用形容词，与interpersonal和social构成并列关系，所以要填technical。【46题详解】考查不定式做状语。本句中不定式短语to achieve and develop confidence through hands-on leaning充当目的状语，说明这个学校给儿童、年轻人和成年人提供机会的目的。所以要填to achieve。【47题详解】考查副词做状语。在英语里副词通常做状语，修饰形容词、副
96、词、动词或整个句子，本句中使用副词修饰谓语部分can be woken up，所以句中要填副词easily。【48题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本题定语从句的先行词是global citizens，定语从句中缺少主语，当先行词是表示人的名词，且定语从句中需要使用关系代词做主语的时候，我们可以使用that/who引导定语从句。所以句中要填that/who。【49题详解】考查分词用法。句意：位于深圳大学城附近的羊台山森林公园，这所学校占地面积大约5万平方米。过去分词located转化为形容词，意为“位于”，在句中说明这所学校的位置。所以要填Located。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这
97、所学校已经创立了一种以英国早期阶段教育为基础的独特的教育体系。本句的时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用，本句主语是单数名词，所以要填has created。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅沙及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一模线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其
98、修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chinese and Western eating habits are somehow different. Unlike the West，which everyone has their own plates of food，in China the dishes placed on the table for everybody to share. Chinese people take great pride of both their food culture and friendliness. But they
99、love to let a guest taste many different type of food. They themselves just order enough food among friends. Eat out with somebody whose relationship is polite to semi-polite, they tend to order one more dish than a number of guests. On a very formally occasion, the food is much more than practicall
100、y need.【答案】1.把which改为where；2.在placed前加are；3.把of改为in；4.把But改为And；5.把type改types；6.删除themselves；7.把Eat改为Eating；8.把a改为the；9.把formally改为formal；10.把need改为needed；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中西方饮食习惯差别很大，本文主要介绍了中国的餐饮习惯。【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：和西方不一样，在西方每个人都有自己的盘子放食物，在中国菜被放在桌子上供大家共同享用。本题定语从句的先行词是the west，定语从句结构完整，需要使用关系副词做状语
101、，所以要把which改为where。2.考查被动语态。句意：和西方不一样，在西方每个人都有自己的盘子放食物，在中国菜被放在桌子上供大家共同享用。本句主语the dishes与动词place构成被动关系，要用被动语态，且主语是复数形式the dishes，所以要在placed前面加are。3.考查固定搭配。句意：中国人对于他们的饮食文化和友好感到很自豪。固定动词短语take pride in意为“对感到自豪”，与形容词定语be proud of意义相同，句中使用动词短语做谓语，所以要把of改为in。4.考查连词及上下文。句意：中国人对于他们的饮食文化和友好感到很自豪，他们也喜欢让客人品尝很多不同
102、种类的食物。上下文之间是顺接关系，并不是转折关系，所以要把But改为And。5.把type改为types；句意：中国人对于他们的饮食文化和友好感到很自豪，他们也喜欢让客人品尝很多不同种类的食物。名词type前面有many different修饰，说明表示复数概念，要用复数形式，故要把type改为types。6.考查代词用法。句意：在朋友之间，他们只会点足够的食物。根据句意可知本句不需要使用反身代词表示强调，使用人称代词they做主语即可，所以要删除themselves。7.考查分词做状语。句意：和一些关系介于熟悉和不太熟悉之间的朋友一起吃饭的时候，他们通常点的菜比客人的人数多一个。本句中动词短
103、语eat out与主语they构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语做时间状语，所以要把Eat改为Eating。8.考查固定搭配。句意：和一些关系介于熟悉和不太熟悉之间的人一起吃饭的时候，他们通常点的菜的数量比客人的人数多一个。固定搭配the number of意为“.的数量”，“a number of”意为“许多，大量”通常修饰可数名词复数形式。根据句意可知应该使用前者，所以要把a改为the。9.考查形容词。句意：在正式场合，被点的菜要比实际需要的菜更多。在英语里通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中应该使用形容词formal做定语修饰名词occasion
104、，使用要把formally改为formal。10.考查被动语态。句意：在正式场合，被点的菜要比实际需要的菜更多。根据句意可知than后指被点的菜，要使用被动语态，所以要把need改为needed。【点睛】本文小题5考查了名词的复数形式，名词type前面有many different修饰，说明表示复数概念，故要把type改为types。名词的数与格是高考必考知识点，常考知识点如下：1.在several, few, many, one of, a couple of, three, one and a half, a large number of, scores of, dozens of等词语
105、后，或者虽然没有这些词，但上下文语境提示我们，本应接复数可数名词的，但文中却经常用单数。如：2014课标IIFor example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and(hour改为 hours) 2.像advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage, luggage, clothing等绝对不可数名词是没有复数形式的，但在文中却用了复数。如：2011课标It felt very strange to travel with
106、out any luggages. (luggages改为luggage) 3.本应用名词的所有格的，但文中没有用。如：2011课标When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. (my friend改为 my friends)第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry发邮件请你推荐一款中国制造的手机作为母亲节礼物，请你给予回复。内容包括：1. 手机品牌；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,_Yours,Li
107、 Hua【答案】Dear Henry，Nice to hear from you. Learning that you intend to pick up a mobile phone as a present for your mother，I strongly recommend HUAWEI Mate 20 to you.HUAWEI，manufactured in China，without doubt is your second-to-none choice，It enjoys great popularity with its multi-functions，fancy outw
108、ard appearance designs as well as its favorable price，about 3000RMB for each on average. Besides，its high quality and easy access also lead it to an admiration. On top of that，its camera offers amazing photos，which especially appeals to ladies of your mothers age.I hope my recommendation will be hel
109、pful. Remember me to your mother and wish her a happy Mothers Day，Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是应用文中的电子邮件，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的外国朋友Henry发邮件请你推荐一款中国制造的手机作为母亲节礼物，请你给予回复。本文要求考生自行组织要点，总体难度较大。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生把自己当成李华你外国朋友Henry发邮件推荐手机品牌并说明原因。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。（1）手机品牌：HUAWEI Mate 20；（2）推荐理由：质量过硬；价
110、格合理；拍照像素高；外形漂亮；（3）表达祝福：祝Henry妈妈母亲节快乐。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为recommend、enjoy great popularity、fancy outward appearance、appeal to、remember me to your mother等。同时注意邮件的惯用语和习惯表达。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。时态和人称运用准确，内容全面无遗漏，所提及的推荐理由合理。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并
111、不死板。尤其是使用了较多的高级词汇，如intend、recommend、manufacture、popularity、favorable、appeal to等；尽量运用了高级语法结构，如分词做状语Learning that you intend to pick up a mobile phone as a present for your mother，I strongly recommend；定语从句its camera offers amazing photos，which especially appeals to ladies of your mothers age等；同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如on top of等；这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。