1、河南南召县2017高考英语一轮完形填空演练（三）含答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。One fine day, a bus driver started his bus and drove off along the route. No 1 for the first few stops, a few people got on, a few got off and things went 2 well.At the next stop, however, a big hulk (笨重的人) of a guy got on. S
2、ix feet eight, 3 like a wrestler (摔跤运动员), arms hanging down to the ground. He 4 at the driver and said, “Big John doesnt pay!” and 5 at the back. The driver was five feet three, 6 and basically gentle. 7 , he did not argue with Big John, but he was not happy about it.The next day the 8 thing happene
3、d Big John got on again, said, “Big John doesnt pay!” and sat down. This made the bus driver angry, who started losing 9 during the night over the way Big John was taking advantage of his size. 10 , he couldnt stand it any longer. He signed up for 11 building program, Judo (柔道) and all that good stu
4、ff.By the end of the summer, he had become quite 12 . So on the next Monday, when Big John got on the bus and said, “Big John doesnt pay!” the driver stood up, glared back and 13 , “And why not?” With a 14 look on his face, Big John replied, “Big John has a Bus pass (公交卡).”The meaning of the story:
5、First be sure and pay more attention to the 15 of problems before working hard to solve one. 1. A. choicesB. problemsC. passengers D. cars 2. A. strangelyB. fortunatelyC. hardly D. generally 3. A. shoutedB. dressedC. built D. performed 4. A. laughedB. shot C. knocked D. glared 5. A. satB. waited C.
6、watched D. fought 6. A. singleB. thin C. sad D. careless 7. A. NaturallyB. ConfidentlyC. Luckily D. Probably 8. A. interestingB. same C. happy D. useless 9. A. sleepB. sense C. direction D. confidence10. A. CuriouslyB. Suddenly C. Finally D. Quickly11. A. characterB. opportunityC. fame D. body12. A.
7、 patientB. gentleC. strong D. genuine13. A. explainedB. screamedC. replied D. ordered14. A. worriedB. tired C. disappointedD. surprised15. A. sourceB. difficultyC. appearance D. change本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第小题。一位瘦弱的司机经常遇到一个身强力壮的大汉坐车不买票，但司机的解决办法却得不偿失！1. B。根据第一段的场景描述可推测，在开始的几站一切像往常 (generally) 一样都很正常，上上下下
8、了几批乘客，没有遇到任何问题 (problems)。2. D。参见第1题解析。3. C。根据本空前a big hulk以及Six feet eight可推测：在这一站上来了一个大块头，他长得 (built) 非常高大，就像一个摔跤手，双臂很长，几乎可以垂到地上。4. D。根据本空后文叙述可知，这个大汉恶狠狠地盯着 (glared at) 司机说：“我不用买票”。然后，他坐 (sat) 到了后排座位上。5. A。参见第4题解析。根据常识也可推测出本空答案。6. B。与上文大汉的形象构成鲜明对比：司机身材矮小，很瘦弱 (thin)，脾气很温和。另：本空与basically gentle属并列关系。
9、7. A。根据本文对两人的形象描述对比可推测：自然而然地 (Naturally)，司机并没有与大汉发生争执。8. B。根据本空后的叙述可知，第二天，又发生了同样的 (same) 事情。9. A。根据本空后during the night可推测，司机一想到大汉仰仗自己身体强壮耍无赖就无法入睡 (losing sleep)。10. C。根据本空前后文叙事可推测，最终 (Finally)，这个司机再也无法忍受了。11. D。根据本空后Judo可推测，司机想像那个大汉一样强壮，所以报名参加了柔道等能强身健体 (body building) 的项目。12. C。根据后文故事的发展可推测，经过很长时间的锻
10、炼后，到了夏末，他终于变得非常强壮 (strong)。13. B。与本空前的glared back构成并列：当那个大汉再一次不买票时，司机猛地站起来，怒目而视，然后厉声责问 (screamed) 大汉：“为什么不买票？” 14. D。一向软弱的司机突然强硬起来，让大汉感到很吃惊 (surprised)。15. A。本空后就是这个故事的寓意：在尽力解决一个问题之前，一定要弄清楚这个问题产生的根源 (source) 是什么，做到“有的放矢”。本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第15小题。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Until 1954 i
11、t was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years 1 ,the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister, a young English 2 ,began to believe be might 3 this almost magic barrier.It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954,when Bannister knew be had a 4 c
12、hance. Bannister had been 5 hard and was very fit, but the weather conditions were a real 6 to him. Describing the 7 later, Bannister said,“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 8 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 9 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.”“The gu
13、n fired. My legs 10 to meet no resistance, as if I was 11 forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful 12 gave me greater strength. I felt the 13 of a lifetimes had come.”“I was driven on by a 14 of fear and pride. My body had long since used up all its energy 15 it went on running jus
14、t the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 16 could have done in previous years. When I leapt at（冲向）the 17 tape, I fell, almost 18 .“I knew I had done it, even before I 19 the time. The announcement came. Result of the one mil
15、eTime, three minutesthe test was 20 in the noise of excitement.”( ) 1.A.passed along B. passed down C. went by D. went over( ) 2.A.coach B .athlete C. captain D. judge( ) 3.A.defeat B. move C. beat D. break( ) 4.A.real B. lucky C. serious D. false( ) 5.A.competing B. training C. fighting D. attendin
16、g( ) 6.A.eagerness B. pleasure C. relief D. worry( ) 7.A.accident B. event C. issue D. topic( ) 8.A.did up B .made up C. put up D. lined up( ) 9.A.safely B. heavily C. thinly D. gently( )10.A.seemed B. used C. happened D. had( ) 11.A.dragged B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed( ) 12.A.mass B. residents C.
17、crowd D. team( ) 13.A.moment B. period C. while D. date( ) 14.A.concentration B. collection C. combination D. classification( ) 15.A.so B. but C .or D. as( ) 16.A.never B. ever C. even D. still( ) 17.A.starting B. lasting C. finishing D. running( ) 18.A.unconcerned B. unconscious C. unknown D. unnot
18、iced( ) 19.A.offered B .told C. announced D. beard( ) 20.A.stuck B. involved C. lost D. spread36C。as time went by 随着时间的推移。37B 由下文可知,Bannister是一位田径运动员。38D break the barrier 打破这一障碍。39A Bannister知道真正的机会来了。 real 真的，真实的，符合语境。40B 承接上文。Bannister 为此机会一直在进行辛苦的训练。41D 由but 表转折可知，天气状况是他所担心的一件事。42B event指具有重要意义的
19、“历史事件”，也可引申为一般的“重大赛事”。43D line up排队等候；do up包扎,重新整修；收拾齐整make up化妆，虚构；put up搭建，.举起，抬起。44D 根据下文，“这是我下定决心的时刻”可知风现在应该是轻轻地吹拂着。与上文“在去跑道的路上风刮得很猛”形成对比，现在风平静下来，是比赛的好时机。45A 由下文as if 可知，我的双腿看起来没有遇到任何阻力。46D 好像我被一种无形的力量推着往前跑。47C 从上文noise可知，应该是人群中发出来的呼声。crowd n.人群, 群众,一伙48A 我感到一生中期盼的时刻来了，moment时刻。49C 由下文fear and p
20、ride可知，应用combination。50B 根据语境“我已经用光身体所有的能量，但我还在同样地奔跑。”，可知此处应为转折的逻辑关系。51A 与首段首句相呼应，可知：以前从来没有人打破这一纪录。52C the finishing tape终点线，为固定短语。53B 从文章的语境可知，此处应用unconscious意为“无知觉，毫无意识”。54D 在我听到时间之前我就知道我做到了。55C be lost in sth沉浸在；消失在之中。 该句话意为“其他的人沉浸在兴奋的欢呼声当中”。【2013界广东省三模】完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
21、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, Ive always loved going biking with my dad. 36 _ , as I became a teenager, other things began to 37 my attention. It was important to do things with friends 38 . I saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to 39 my Sundays
22、 to all-day bike trips with him, 40 ? If my indifference (冷漠) 41 him, my father kept silent, but he 42 always let me know when he was planning a bike trip 43 I wanted to come.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low _44_ . Two of my friends had gone to the 45 without inviting me. Just then my fathe
23、r entered my room. “Its a beautiful day. Want to go for a ride today, Beck?” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently 46 . Those were the last words I said to him 47 he left the house that morning.Several hours later, the 48 called us informing us that Dad had a traffic accident. My fathers injuries were ser
24、ious. It took several days before he could _49 speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, 50_ of hurting him.“Daddy I am sorry ”“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay.”“No,” I said, “I 51 what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”“Sweetheart, I dont 52 anything about that day, not before,
25、during or after the accident: I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He 53 a weak smile.I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark for I never wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that 54 _ have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all
26、 have the 55_ to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.36.A. BesidesB. Instead C. ThereforeD. However【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。besides并且； instead反而； therefore因此；however可是。根据后面的other things可知，这里表示转折关系。可是当我十几岁时，其他的事情又开始引起我的注意，故选D。37.A.pay B. fixC. draw D. call【答案】C 【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼
27、应。pay ones attention注意；fix ones attention注意；draw ones attention引起注意；call ones attention使某人注意。可是当我十几岁时，其他的事情又 开始引起我的注意，根据句意故选C。38.A. in time B. once againC. all of a suddenD. on one hand【答案】C【解析】考查短语及上下文的呼应。in time及时； once again又一次； all of a sudden突然地； on one hand一方面。突然感觉和朋友做一些事情是重要的，故选C。39. A . devo
28、te B. saveC. startD. waste【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。devote致力于； save挽救； start开始；waste浪费。devoteto是固定搭配，意思是“投入做某事”，即我为什么也要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊。故选A。40. A. too B. eitherC. alsoD. as well【答案】A【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。too也，用在肯定句或疑问句中，通常位于句末； either也，用在否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号； also也，用在肯定句，句中； as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。这里是疑问句，故选A。41.
29、 A. wounded B. harmedC injuredD. hurt【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。wound用作动词时,意思是“使受伤,伤害”。可指身体上的伤害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神
30、上、感情上的伤害（被very muchratherdeeply修饰），多指伤痛。这里指心理上的伤害，如果我的沉默伤害了他，他就保持沉默，故选D。 42.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. must【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。could能；would过去常常，将要； might也许；must必须。根据always可知这里表示过去常常，但是他总是想让我知道他什么时候进行自行车旅行，故选B。43. A. unless B. in caseC. so thatD. as if【答案】B【解析】考查连词及上下文的呼应。unless除非； in case万一； so t
31、hat以便；as if好像。in case意思是“以防（万一）”。当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道，万一我也想去。故选B。44. A. spirits B. conditionsC. emotionsD. hopes【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。spirits精神； conditions条件； emotions情感；hopes希望。in low spirits是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”。由空后 “我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我” 可知答案。故选A。45. A. supper B. moviesC. schoolD. office【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。sup
32、per 晚饭； movies电影； school学校；office办公室。我的两个朋友去看电影（movies）却没叫我，故选B。46. A. whisperedB. shouted C. warnedD. announce【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。whispered低语； shouted大叫； warned警告；announce宣布。我不耐烦地大叫（shouted）到，“让我一个人呆着。”故选B。47.A. until B. whenC. beforeD. after【答案】C【解析】考查连词及上下文的呼应。until直到； when什么时候； before在以前；after在
33、之后。在他那天早晨离开我的房间之前（before）那是我给他说的最后的话，故选C。48.A. teacher B. friendC. passer-byD. police【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。teacher教师； friend朋友；passer-by过路人；police警察。几个小时之后警察（police）打电话通知我们，说父亲出了交通事故。故选D。49. A. generallyB. broadlyC. strictlyD. finally【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。generally通常地； broadly明显地； strictly严格地；finally最
34、后。几天后父亲才最终（finally）开口说话，故选D。50. A. tiredB. afraidC. awareD. sorry【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。tired累的； afraid害怕的； aware意识到的；sorry遗憾的是。我轻轻地抓住父亲的手，害怕（afraid）弄疼他。故选B。51. A. thinkB. discuss C. mean D. care【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。think想，认为； discuss讨论； mean意思是，指的是； care关怀。作者向父亲解释自己对父亲说“对不起”的原因。这句话的意思是：我指的是我那天（早上）对
35、你说的话。故选C。52 A. remember B. hate C. like D. forget【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。remember记得； hate恨； like喜欢； forget忘记。我不记得（remember）那天（早上）的事情了，故选A。53.A. managed B. wore C. smiledD. showed【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。managed管理； wore 穿； smiled微笑； showed展示。manage a smile的意思是“强作微笑”，他强作微笑，故选A。54. A. promisesB. apologies C. smilesD. words【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。promises承诺； apologies道歉； smiles微笑；words话语。语言(words) 有不可估量的力量。由下文to choose our words可知故选D。55. A. powerB. honorC. desireD. experience【答案】A 【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。power权利； honor荣誉； desire欲望；experience体验。即每个人都有权（power）选择自己要说的话 （作者打算以后更加注意自己说的话）。