1、单元基础达标练.单句语法填空1They were about to go back home when the accident happened.2They couldnt，even if they would，get out of trouble by themselves.3The movie Gone with the Wind is really a success.I have never seen a better (good) one.4Where did she pick up this companion?5She being (be) absent，the meeting
2、 had to be put off.6Its known to us that the earth is 49 times the size of the moon.7I am trying to persuade him to quit (quit) the attempt.8It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring (measure) over 90 metres.9The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city rec
3、eption.10Charles often attempts to escape being fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.单句改错(按高考试卷要求在原句中修改)1Nothing else is precious than water in the desert.答案：Nothing else is precious than water in the desert.2If buyers pay in advance，they can make large wholesale purchases at discount
4、.答案：If buyers pay in advance，they can make large wholesale purchases at discount.3Read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.答案：Read this sentence and tell me if it makes sense.4I know only a little about the twins，Jane and Mary，but I think Jane is more beautiful of the two sisters.答案：I know
5、 only a little about the twins，Jane and Mary，but I think Jane is more beautiful of the two sisters.5The work finishing，they left the office and went home.答案：The work ，they left the office and went home.6The service here is wonderful and I think we couldnt have found better place.答案：The service here
6、is wonderful and I think we couldnt have found better place.7Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search of survivors in the earthquake.答案：Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search survivors in the earthquake.8Sarah made that to the airport just in time
7、to catch her plane this morning.答案：Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.9Last weekend I went downtown and I had trouble find somewhere to park.答案：Last weekend I went downtown and I had trouble somewhere to park.10Bill arranged this man to show us around the museum.答
8、案：Bill arranged this man to show us around the museum.完成句子1Youd better hold your peace，or youll ask for trouble.你最好保持沉默，否则你会自找麻烦。2How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好听啊！我从未听过这么好的嗓音。3In our county now the grain output is six times that of before liberation.现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放
9、前的六倍。4Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.对不起，昨晚我没能去参加你的晚会。5She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again.她不断地把那些杂志拿起来又放下。6His election goal achieved，Donald Trump decided to make some reforms to the countrys policies.唐纳德特朗普实现了他的竞选目标后，决定对国家的政策进行一些改革。教材素养提升练.教材与语法填空Welcome to
10、 Underwater World.You can watch polar bears，a real iceberg，acrobatic seals and meet the less energetic but 1.more friendly(friend) penguins in the Polar World.2.If you go to the Ocean Floor，you can see some of the most beautiful coral and 3.the most unusual fish.You can watch some fish “flying” thro
11、ugh the water.In the Sea Theatre，you can see our intelligent dolphins.There are fantastic 4.shows(show) every two hours.And in the Discovery Pool，younger children can touch crabs and other smaller creatures.And during the Virtual Reality Voyage，you can see some of the strangest fish in the world.You
12、 can see the prettiest fish 5.that/which use a light on their body 6.to attract(attract) other fish.the noisiest fish that can produce sounds almost 7.twice(two) as loud as your 8.speaking(speak) voice and the tiniest fish that is 9.smaller(small) than a fly.Here you can also swim with dolphins and
13、face an attack by the 10.most dangerous(danger) creature in the seathe great white shark.教材与短文改错Viking Voyages to AmericaThe Vikings were a group of people who ancestors came from Scandinavia.They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe since a long time.In 982 AD，a man calling Eric the Re
14、d，who was forced leave Iceland because he had committed a murder and got into trouble，decided to set sail further west.He reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed.He returned to Iceland and persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.When he set
15、 sail twice again，only 14 ships made it to Greenland.Later a man named Biarni set sail from Iceland in search for Erics party.Unfortunately，he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land，from which he eventually reached to Greenland.These stories were written down centuries late in Nor
16、way and Iceland.They are the first records we have of Europeans sail to the Americas.答案：Viking Voyages to AmericaThe Vikings were a group of people ancestors came from Scandinavia.They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe a long time.In 982 AD，a man Eric the Red，who was forced leave Ice
17、land because he had committed a murder and got into trouble，decided to set sail further west.He reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed.He returned to Iceland and persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.When he set sail again，only 14 ships
18、made it to Greenland.Later a man named Biarni set sail from Iceland in search Erics party.Unfortunately，he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land，from he eventually reached Greenland.These stories were written down centuries in Norway and Iceland.They are the first records we have
19、 of Europeans to the Americas.高考题型组合练.阅读理解ABeaches，rainforests，samba，soccer.and，most importantly，people: its hard not to fall for Brazil.In Aug.，CNN released a list of things Brazil does better than anywhere else.The following are four of them.PlayfulnessIts a key part of the Brazilian personality：a
20、 willingness to laugh at themselves and their awkward situations and to welcome others in on the joke. But despite their problems，Brazilians can put them aside and center their awareness completely on the here and now，which is something the rest of the world could learn from.MusicBrazil is a music u
21、niverse，unrivaled (无与伦比的) in diversity of musical styles，instruments and rhythms.The world knows samba，a mix of European marches and African drumming，and bossa nova，a slower samba infused (注入)with French impressionism and American jazz.But Brazils diverse population moves to the beat of many differe
22、nt drummers.PartyingCelebrating is a priority for Brazilians，whether its on a large scale or just a backyard barbecue.They throw two of the worlds biggest parties，Carnival (The street carnival of Rio de Janeiro is designated by Guinness World Records as the largest carnival in the world.)，and the Ne
23、w Years Reveillon celebration.KissesGetting to know people in Brazil is a fasttrack process.They dont care too much about personal and emotional space.A kiss on both cheeks is traditional for a male who has been introduced to an adult female，and two more kisses are given when leaving.In most of Braz
24、il，there are two air kisses given in greeting.The first always goes to the right cheek，the second to the left.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了巴西的一些特点，使我们充分领略了巴西独特的人文魅力。1What can the world learn from Brazilians?AKeep the worklife balance.BAttempt to live in the moment.CTake part in cultural activities.DExpress
25、emotions openly and boldly.解析：细节理解题。根据Playfulness部分中的“But despite their problems，Brazilians can put them aside and center their awareness completely on the here and now，which is something the rest of the world could learn from.”可知，巴西人能够把问题放到一边，把注意力集中在当下，即尽力活在当下这一点是世界其他国家应该学习的。答案：B2How should a man b
26、y tradition greet a woman whom he is introduced to?AThrough air kisses.BThrough a warm hug.CThrough cheek kissing.DThrough a firm handshake.解析：细节理解题。根据Kisses部分中的“A kiss on both cheeks is traditional for a male who has been introduced to an adult female”可知，当一位男性被介绍给一位成年女性时，亲吻女士的双颊是传统的打招呼的做法。故选C。答案：C3
27、Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo call on people to visit Brazil.BTo highlight the customs of Brazil.CTo present parts of Brazils best bits.DTo show the characteristics of Brazilians.解析：作者意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“In Aug.，CNN released a list of things Brazil does better than anywhere els
28、e.The following are four of them”可知，本文主要介绍的是巴西在世界上做得最好的几个方面。故选C。该题难点在对bit的理解上，该词在此意为“一部分，小块儿”。答案：CBOn April 14th,2010，my entire life changed in an instant.One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine.The next moment，metal，flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous c
29、rash.Another cyclist，biking carelessly，had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life，another disaster also occurred on April 14th,2010.It cost the airline industry $ 1.7 billion.Ten million travelers were stuck for days.Economics
30、 all over the world were disturbed.This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull，one of Icelands many volcanoes.However，volcanoes are not all bad.In fact，they are necessary.They are responsible for the birth of new earth，and for the creation of rich soil.This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbo
31、n dioxide into the atmosphere daily.But cancelling 48% of the worlds flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere，temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.Similarly，the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myse
32、lf and discover things about myself I would never have realized.I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.In 1973，another Icelandic volcano，Eldfell，broke out.Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path.After their plan worked，they used the g
33、eothermal(地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes.A good example of life bringing lemons，and making lemonade！One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.I ran from April 14th,2010，to every kind of escape.Eventually I ended up i
34、n university for a newfound love in Earth sciences.语篇解读作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。4What happened to the writer on April 14th,2010?AHe was involved in a car crash.BHe was stuck in an Icelands airport.CHe witnessed a volcanic eruption.DHe was badly injured on a bike ride.解析：细节理
35、解题。根据文章第一段中的“The next moment，metal.crash.”和“Another cyclist，biking carelessly，had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.”可知，一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者，作者遭遇了事故，受伤严重，故D项正确。答案：D5Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?AThe economy was cost globally by the eruption.BCarbon di
36、oxide increased temporarily.CMost of the worlds planes were held up.DThe earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Economics all over the world were disturbed.”可知，艾雅法拉火山爆发后，全世界的经济都受到了干扰，即火山的爆发使全球经济受损，故A项正确。答案：A6Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?AIt broke out in Iceland o
37、n April 14th as well.BIt symbolized the accident that changed his life.CIt told us to make the best of a given situation.DIt encouraged him to know more about himself.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“After their plan worked.their homes.”并结合“One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and
38、 being hopeful for the future.”可推知，我们应该充分利用特定的环境。答案：C7What is the best title for the passage?AEscape from VolcanoesBInspiration from DisastersCLove for Earth SciencesDAttitude Toward Nature解析：标题归纳题。本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处，启示人们要积极应对现实情况，所以选B项。答案：B.阅读七选五You can choose to think positively and see t
39、he good things around you，or you can choose to think negatively and only see the negative things around you.Its all up to you.1Look at what optimists do differently.Believe in themselves.While others doubt their own abilities，optimists believe they are good enough just the way they are and constantl
40、y try to get better. They trust their own intuition(直觉)and abilities when carrying out their daytoday activities.2They dont need everyones approval.Believe in others.Optimists not only believe in themselves，but also in other people in their lives.3They know that when you treat a person as he or she
41、is，that person will remain so.But if you treat a person as he or she ought to be，that person will become what he or she ought to be.Optimists simply see sparks of good in others and work to turn the sparks into a roaring flame.4Optimists believe in seizing what life throws at them.They are not blind
42、 to the risks and dangers involved in taking chances，but rather look at the bigger picture，the resources available and then make every opportunity count for a much brighter future full of possibilities.Forgive.Optimists know better than to underestimate the power of forgiveness.Martin Luther King Jr
43、.recognized the past was the past and forgiveness was the path to a better future for everyone.5Optimists know tomorrow is another day and another opportunity to correct what needs correcting and create a brighter reality.ASo he fought hate with love.BThey do what feels right in their hearts.CTake full advantage of all opportunities.DBe cautious about risks and dangers in life.EThey inspire others to be the best they can be.FIt is advisable，however，that you think more positively.GThus he devoted his life to the struggle for racial equality.答案：1.F2.B3.E4.C5.A