1、安徽枞阳县2017高考英语阅读类一轮练习及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。One fine day, a bus driver started his bus and drove off along the route. No 1 for the first few stops, a few people got on, a few got off and things went 2 well.At the next stop, however, a big hulk (笨重的人) of a guy got on. Six f
2、eet eight, 3 like a wrestler (摔跤运动员), arms hanging down to the ground. He 4 at the driver and said, “Big John doesnt pay!” and 5 at the back. The driver was five feet three, 6 and basically gentle. 7 , he did not argue with Big John, but he was not happy about it.The next day the 8 thing happened Bi
3、g John got on again, said, “Big John doesnt pay!” and sat down. This made the bus driver angry, who started losing 9 during the night over the way Big John was taking advantage of his size. 10 , he couldnt stand it any longer. He signed up for 11 building program, Judo (柔道) and all that good stuff.B
4、y the end of the summer, he had become quite 12 . So on the next Monday, when Big John got on the bus and said, “Big John doesnt pay!” the driver stood up, glared back and 13 , “And why not?” With a 14 look on his face, Big John replied, “Big John has a Bus pass (公交卡).”The meaning of the story: Firs
5、t be sure and pay more attention to the 15 of problems before working hard to solve one. 1. A. choicesB. problemsC. passengers D. cars 2. A. strangelyB. fortunatelyC. hardly D. generally 3. A. shoutedB. dressedC. built D. performed 4. A. laughedB. shot C. knocked D. glared 5. A. satB. waited C. watc
6、hed D. fought 6. A. singleB. thin C. sad D. careless 7. A. NaturallyB. ConfidentlyC. Luckily D. Probably 8. A. interestingB. same C. happy D. useless 9. A. sleepB. sense C. direction D. confidence10. A. CuriouslyB. Suddenly C. Finally D. Quickly11. A. characterB. opportunityC. fame D. body12. A. pat
7、ientB. gentleC. strong D. genuine13. A. explainedB. screamedC. replied D. ordered14. A. worriedB. tired C. disappointedD. surprised15. A. sourceB. difficultyC. appearance D. change本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第小题。一位瘦弱的司机经常遇到一个身强力壮的大汉坐车不买票，但司机的解决办法却得不偿失！1. B。根据第一段的场景描述可推测，在开始的几站一切像往常 (generally) 一样都很正常，上上下下了几批乘
8、客，没有遇到任何问题 (problems)。2. D。参见第1题解析。3. C。根据本空前a big hulk以及Six feet eight可推测：在这一站上来了一个大块头，他长得 (built) 非常高大，就像一个摔跤手，双臂很长，几乎可以垂到地上。4. D。根据本空后文叙述可知，这个大汉恶狠狠地盯着 (glared at) 司机说：“我不用买票”。然后，他坐 (sat) 到了后排座位上。5. A。参见第4题解析。根据常识也可推测出本空答案。6. B。与上文大汉的形象构成鲜明对比：司机身材矮小，很瘦弱 (thin)，脾气很温和。另：本空与basically gentle属并列关系。7. A
9、。根据本文对两人的形象描述对比可推测：自然而然地 (Naturally)，司机并没有与大汉发生争执。8. B。根据本空后的叙述可知，第二天，又发生了同样的 (same) 事情。9. A。根据本空后during the night可推测，司机一想到大汉仰仗自己身体强壮耍无赖就无法入睡 (losing sleep)。10. C。根据本空前后文叙事可推测，最终 (Finally)，这个司机再也无法忍受了。11. D。根据本空后Judo可推测，司机想像那个大汉一样强壮，所以报名参加了柔道等能强身健体 (body building) 的项目。12. C。根据后文故事的发展可推测，经过很长时间的锻炼后，到
10、了夏末，他终于变得非常强壮 (strong)。13. B。与本空前的glared back构成并列：当那个大汉再一次不买票时，司机猛地站起来，怒目而视，然后厉声责问 (screamed) 大汉：“为什么不买票？” 14. D。一向软弱的司机突然强硬起来，让大汉感到很吃惊 (surprised)。15. A。本空后就是这个故事的寓意：在尽力解决一个问题之前，一定要弄清楚这个问题产生的根源 (source) 是什么，做到“有的放矢”。本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第15小题。 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。List of
11、winners of 71st Golden Globe AwardsFILMBest Drama:“12 Years a Slave”Best Comedy :“American Hustle”Best Actor， Drama: Matthew McConaughey，“Dallas Buyers Club”Best Actress. Drama: Cate Blanchett,“BlueJasmine”Best Actor, Comedy: Leonardo DiCaprio，“TheWolf of Wall Street”Best Actress. Comedy: Amy Adams，
12、 “AmericanHustle”Best Supporting Actor： Jared Leto，“DallasBuyers Club”Best Supporting Actress： Jennifer Lawrence,“American Hustle”Best Director:Alfonso Cuaron,“Gravity”Best Foreign Language Film:“The GreatBeauty, ”ItalyBest Original Song:“Ordinary Love, ”“Mandela:Long Walk to Freedom”TELEVISIONBest
13、Draw Series：“Breaking Bid，”AMCBest Comedy Series：“Brooklyn Nine-.Nine.”FOXBest Actor. Drarna： Bryan Cranston,“BreakingBadBest Actress, Drama： Robin Wright,“House ofCardsBest Actor, Comedy： Andy Samberg，“BrooklynNine-NineBest Actress, Comedy：Amy Poehler，“Parks andRecreationBest TV Film：“Behind the Ca
14、ndelabra,”HBOBest Actor, Television Movie： Michael Douglas.“Behind the Candelabra”Best Actress, Television Movie： Elisabeth Moss，“Top of the Lake”Best Supporting Actor, Television Movie： JonVoight,“Ray Donovan”Best Supporting Actress， Television Movie：Jacqueline Bisset，“ftncing on the Fdge”1、Who win
15、s the best film comedy actor title at the 71st Golden Globe Awards?A、 Matthew McConaughey B、Leonardo DiCaprio C、 Amy Adams D、Jared Leto2. If you want to see your favorite star, Elisabeth Moss, you should watch . A、 Blue Jasmine B、Breaking Bad C、 House of Cards D、 Top of the Lake3、Which of the follow
16、ing is the best TV film at the 71st Golden Globe Awards?A、The Great Beauty B、Mandela ：Long Walk to Freedom C. Behind the Candelabra D、Dancing on the Edge参考答案13、BDC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The drug store was closing for the night and Alfred Higgins was about to go home when his new boss approac
17、hed him.“Empty your pockets please, Alfred,” Sam Carr demanded in a firm voice.Alfred pretended to be shocked but he knew hed been caught. From his coat he withdrew a make-up kit, a lipstick and two tubes of toothpaste.“Im disappointed in you, Alfred!” said the little gray-haired man.“Sorry, sir. Pl
18、ease forgive me. Its the first time Ive ever done such a thing,” Alfred lied, hoping to gain the old mans sympathy.Mr Carrs brow furrowed as he reached for the phone, “Do you take me for a fool? Lets see what the police have to say. But first Ill call your mother and let her know her son is heading
19、to jail.”“Do whatever you want,” Alfred shot back, trying to sound big. But deep down he felt like a child. He imagined his mother rushing in, eyes burning with anger, maybe in tears. Yet he wanted her to come quickly before Mr. Carr called the police.Mr. Carr was surprised when Mrs Higgins finally
20、arrived. She was very calm, quiet and friendly. “Is Alfred in trouble?” she asked.“Hes been stealing from the store,” the old man coolly replied.Mrs. Higgins put out her hand and touched Mr. Carrs arm with great gentleness as if she knew just how he felt. She spoke as if she did not want to cause hi
21、m any more trouble. “What do you want to do, Mr. Carr?”The womans calm and gentle manner disarmed the once-angry store-owner. “I was going to get a cop. But I dont want to be cruel. Tell your son not to come back here again, and Ill let it go.” Then he warmly shook Mrs. Higginss hand.Mrs. Higgins th
22、anked the old man for his kindness, then mother and son left. They walked along the street in silence. When they arrived home his mother simply said, “Go to bed, you fool.”In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. He felt no shame, only pride in his mothers actions. “She was smooth!” h
23、e thought. He went to the kitchen to tell her how great she was, but was shocked by what he saw.His mothers face looked frightened, broken. Not the cool, bright face he saw earlier. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. There were tears in her eyes.This picture of his mother made him want t
24、o cry. He felt his youth ending. He saw all the troubles he brought her and the deep lines of worry in her grey face. It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother.16. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It was the first time Alfred had stole
25、n anything.B. Alfred tried to sound big to hide his fear.C. Mr. Carr set a trap to catch Alfred stealing.D. Mr. Carr had planned to forgive Alfred from the beginning.17. What does the underlined word “disarmed” probably mean?A. annoyed B. made less angryC. convinced D. got over18. What was the mothe
26、rs attitude toward Alfred?A. She felt disappointed with him. B. She was very strict with him.C. She was supportive of him. D. She was afraid of him.19. What impressed Alfred most about his mother at the drugstore was _.A. how angry she was B. that she didnt cryC. that she was able to save him D. how
27、 effectively she handled Mr. Carr20. From the last paragraph, we know that Alfred _.A. was no longer a youth B. felt proud of his motherC. wanted his mother to be happy D. felt guilty and regretful for his deed【参考答案】1620、B B A D D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。In a time of low academic (学术的) achievem
28、ent by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly li
29、ttle emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者) listed to give children a
30、good start academically as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writi
31、ng, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japa
32、nese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. 62 percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group
33、 seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.Like in America, there is diversity (多样性) in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential (潜力) development. In large cities, some
34、kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the childrens chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more
35、progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.5. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe _.A. Japanese parents pay more attention to preschool education than American parentsB. Japans economic success
36、is a result of its scientific achievementsC. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionD. Japans higher education is better than theirs6. Most American respondents believe that preschools should also attachimportance to _.A. problem solvingB. group experienceC. parental guidanceD.
37、individually oriented development7. In Japans preschool education, the focus is on _.A. preparing children academicallyB. developing childrens artistic interestsC. tapping childrens potentialD. shaping childrens character8. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kinderg
38、artens?A. They can do better in their future studies.B. They can gain more group experience there.C. They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D. They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.5. C 推断题。从第一段的第一、二句我们可以看出因为美国孩子的学术成就缓慢，很多美国家长到日本取经，然而他们看到的不是他们所预料的，由此我们知道，很多美国人认为日本非常重视孩子的学术教育。6. B 细节题。从第二段我们知道，62的美国人把group experience作为他们的三个最重要的选择之一。cessful careersand the ability to function as a member of a