1、Unit 4 Public transportSection Task & Project课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇检测根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子1.reserve1)My son has made a already.2)这个座位已经被预订了。答案1)reservation2)The seat has been reserved.2.punctual1)These students arrived at the place .2)他一直不守时。答案1)punctually2)He is not punctual all the time.3.depart1)Her made the y
2、oung man very sad.2)这个人在今天早上七点离开了村子。答案1)departure2)The man departed from the village at seven this morning.运用所学单词或短语造句4.speed up5.violate6.aggressive答案略二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake.含义 答案刹车2.When we need to cross the street,we should always use t
3、he pedestrian crossings.含义 答案人行横道3.The country violated the international agreement.含义 答案违反4.He narrowly escaped in the air crash.含义 答案碰撞5.He was fined 200 dollars.含义 答案罚款三、语法填空1.If you work hard,you will succeed time.答案in2.They tried to solve the problem a reasonable way.答案in3.Do these traffic laws
4、 apply them?答案to4.They have the responsibility to watch out people crossing the road.答案for5.The film is about some accidents in connection vehicles.答案with四、完成句子1.无法保证这一过程会持续下去。 this process will continue.答案There is no guarantee that2.假设在一天中你接触的都是好人。 others you come in contact with during the day are
5、 good people.答案Make the assumption that3.下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述。 a description of a simple scientific experiment.答案Below is4.如果你母亲看到这混乱的局面,她会骂你的。Your mother will scold you this mess.答案when she sees五、完形填空“Growth requires discomfort.If you stick with what is comfortable,youre 1 any hope of surprising yoursel
6、f,of finding greatness,of having the best experiences human life has to 2.”Thomas OppongMany people agree that the magic starts to 3 the instant we step outside of our comfort zones.The second you decide to go 4 what is safe,you will have planted a seed 5,if watered daily,will bloom into something t
7、hat you would have 6 expected to come to fruition.For me,what we should remember is that,by no means,can 7 and comfort coexist.Five years ago,I decided to move overseas.All throughout high school,I wanted to live in a Latin American 8 and become fluent in Spanish through 9 cultural immersion(沉浸).Obv
8、iously the chances of this happening in the US were 10.So,halfway through my undergraduate,I switched over to the online version of my degree and bought a one-way ticket to Argentina,11 I finished the last two years of my degree.I currently still live here,and I can personally say that 12 what I wan
9、ted years ago and taking the necessary steps to make it a 13 was one of the most important things I could have done for myself.Using my second language and learning to live life 14 from the way in the US has 15 an extremely enriching (丰富的) experience.1.A.giving inB.bringing outC.giving upD.putting o
10、ff答案C解析考查动词词组。此处指,如果你坚持舒适,那么你就会放弃一些希望。故选C项。2.A.faceB.offerC.solveD.value答案B解析考查动词。这里指人类生活提供的最好经历。故选B项。3.A.happenB.disappearC.changeD.continue答案A解析考查动词。这里指一些神奇的事情会发生。故选A项。4.A.intoB.throughC.beyondD.after答案C解析考查介词。根据前文“we step outside of our comfortable zones”可知此处指踏出舒适安全的地方,go beyond“超出”,故选C项。5.A.itB.
11、whatC.thatD.who答案C解析考查定语从句引导词。此处seed是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故选C项。6.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.already答案B解析考查副词。此处指 “从来没有期盼过”。故选B项。7.A.failureB.difficultyC.pleasureD.growth答案D解析考查名词。根据第一段第一句“Growth requires discomfort.”可知,成长和舒适共存不能共存。故选D项。8.A.museumB.forestC.countryD.workshop答案C解析考查名词。句意:在高中,我想生活在一个拉美国家,通过完
12、整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。只有在一个国家里才能练习语言。故选C项。9.A.easyB.severeC.simpleD.full答案D解析考查形容词。让语言变得流利,需要通过完整的文化感受。故选D项。10.A.slimB.bigC.pureD.fair答案A解析考查形容词。句意:显然在美国这种情况发生的概率是微小的。故选A项。11.A.whenB.howC.whichD.where答案D解析考查定语从句引导词。此处Argentina是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,故选D项。12.A.recognizingB.designingC.ignoringD.commenting答案A解析考查动词
13、。根据I currently still live here,and I can personally say可知这是指意识到从前的事。故选A项。13.A.realityB.habitC.desireD.routine答案A解析考查名词。采取措施就是要把想要的变成现实。故选A项。14.A.freelyB.differentlyC.absentlyD.safely答案B解析考查副词。freely自由地,免费地;differently不同地;absently心不在焉地;safely安全地。固定搭配:differently from不同于。故选B项。15.A.turned overB.turned
14、upC.turned outD.turned down答案C解析考查动词词组。此处turn out “结果是”,相当于连系动词,故选C项。六、阅读理解A rising population is one of the main reasons of global warming.Between 1650 and 1850 the population increased by 0.75 billion going from 0.25 billion to one billion.From 1930 to the end of the century the population rose fr
15、om two billion to over six billion.In just a third of the time the population rose by more than five times what it did before.It is expected that this trend in the changing population will continue and could even heighten.The growing population requires increasing amounts of energy.These energy dema
16、nds and other supplies require production,which almost always involves the emission of greenhouse gases.The more the population increases the more greenhouse gases that are produced and the greater the increase in temperature.The burning of fossil fuels is one of the best-known causes for global war
17、ming.The major reason for fossil fuels contributing so much to global warming is the release of carbon that occurs during the burning of fossil fuels.When people burn fossil fuels,they release large amounts of carbon by the way of release of carbon dioxide.The carbon dioxide in the air then leads to
18、 global warming.Another source of carbon dioxide comes from deforestation.In forests there is a large amount of carbon that is stored in the trees and other plants.This carbon is out of the atmosphere because the trees consume the carbon from carbon dioxide.When people cut down trees,they are freque
19、ntly burned.This burning releases the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere that was stored in organic matter.Even when new trees are planted,it can take up to one hundred years to make up for the carbon that was released.It is commonly thought that because trees absorb more carbon dioxide,the atmosphe
20、re experiences positive effects.Sophie Armstrong,the writer of Earth Care put it,“Theres no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer because of human activity rather than a random but natural phenomenon.”1.The underlined word “deforestation” means .A.rising populationB.burning of fossil fuelsC.greenh
21、ouse gasD.cutting down or burning down trees答案D解析词义猜测题。从下文的“When people cut down trees,they are frequently burned.This burning releases the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere that was stored in organic matter.”可知本题答案。2.To sum up from the passage,it isthat has caused global warming.A.human activityB.
22、sources of energyC.natural forcesD.the polluted atmosphere答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“Theres no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer because of human activity rather than a random but natural phenomenon.”可知答案。3.Which column of a website might the passage come from?A.Economy.B.Art.C.Environment.D.Health.答案C解析推理判断题。本文介绍了全球变暖现象的原因,故应该是出自环境板块。