1、必修第一册综合检测卷(二)时间：120分钟满分：150分 听力扫码 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(B)1How many kilos does the man weigh now?A62.B54.C50.(C)2What does the man need to do? ALook up a word.BBorrow a dictionary.CDeal with
2、his email.(A)3Why does the woman need new sheets? ABecause the old ones were worn.BBecause the old ones were ugly.CBecause the old ones were too small.(A)4What are the speakers mainly talking about? ATheir futures. BTheir families.CTheir travel plans.(B)5What is the man mostly worried about? AThe no
3、isy passengers.BThe safety of the airplane.CThe service of the flight attendant.听力材料第一节Text 1W: How much weight do you plan to lose?M: About 8 kilos. I weigh 54 kilos now, (1) but if I can just get down to 50 kilos, Ill be very happy.Text 2W: Can you pass me the dictionary? I need to look up a word.
4、M: Sure. Do you think I could borrow your computer? I have to check my email. (2)Text 3W: Do you like my bedroom furniture? I just bought this new bed and some sheets. My old bed was too small, and the sheets were old with holes in them. (3)M: Oh, its nice! I would like a new sheet. Mine is an ugly
5、brown color and makes me uncomfortable.Text 4W: When I graduate, Im going to take a year off and travel. After that, Im going to get my dream job and move into the city.(4)M: Im going to start working for my dad, save up money, and buy an apartment. (4)Text 5M: Is this airline safe? (5) Whats that c
6、licking noise? Do you hear it?W: Oh, the flight attendant is doing that. They count the passengers as passengers enter the plane with a little silver machine. The machine clicks every time they count someone.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
7、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(B)6How is the man feeling? AAngry. BSleepy.CScared.(C)7How long is the speakers trip? AFour hours.BTen hours.CThirteen hours.听力材料第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Didnt you see that traffic light? You drove the car right through it! We almost hit th
8、at big truck! I was so scared.M: Im sorry! I fell asleep for one second. Its late, and Im tired. (6) Weve driven ten hours already! (7) I need to stop and rest.W: Thats okay. I was just worried that we were going to have an accident. Lets stop at the next gas station. I can drive the rest of the tri
9、p. We only have three more hours until were home. (7) This is a long drive.M: It is! But Im glad we got to visit our family. Maybe next time we should take a plane instead! That would only be a fourhour trip.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(A)8Where did the man find out about the ad? AFrom the newspaper.BFrom the I
10、nternet.CFrom a radio station.(B)9What does the man want to buy first? AA sofa. BA computer.CA washing machine.(C)10Why does the woman want to sell the TV?AIt is too old.BIt doesnt work.CShe won a new one. 听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7M: Hello, Im calling about the ad in the paper. (8) Is the computer
11、still for sale? (9)W: Yes, it is. Are you interested?M: I searched for the product online and I know the asking price. I am just hoping you can come down a bit in price.W: Well, how about this? I have a few other things for sale. If you buy more than one thing, Ill give you a better price.M: What do
12、 you have?W: Ive also got a washing machine, a sofa, and a TV for sale.M: Hmm. The TV sounds interesting. Does it work well?W: Yes. The only reason were getting rid of it is that we won a new one from a radio station last month. (10)M: Would it be all right if I come over to look at it?W: Sure. Can
13、you come over tonight after dinner?M: That sounds good.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(A)11Whats the relationship between the speakers? AHusband and wife. BFriends.CReceptionist and customer.(C)12Where is the hotel? ANear the beach.BIn the mountains.CIn the city center.(B)13What will the man probably do next? ACa
14、ll the hotel.BSurf the Internet.CFind his credit cards.听力材料听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8W: So, what do you think we should do for our wedding anniversary? (11) Should we stay at a hotel somewhere or go hiking in the mountains?M: Im too old to go hiking. Lets have a barbecue in a park.W: Since the weather
15、is supposed to be nice, why dont we stay at a hotel with an outdoor swimming pool?M: Thats a good idea. I know of a reasonably priced hotel with a swimming pool thats just a block away from Hyde Park. (12)W: Thats an excellent location! It must be one of the only hotels with an outdoor swimming pool
16、 in the heart of London! (12)M: Theyre also known for their huge breakfasts that keep you going all day.W: We can eat breakfast in the hotel and then spend the rest of the day by the pool.M: Should I call them to make a reservation?W: You might as well see if they have any vacant rooms. Do they take
17、 credit cards?M: Let me just check their website to find out first. (13)W: OK.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。(C)14Where does the conversation take place? AAt the womans house.BAt school.CAt the office.(B)15How long is the meeting? AOne hour. BTwo hours.CSeven hours.(B)16What will be a punishment for the woman if
18、shes late again?AShe wont work with Jack.BShe wont have as much work.CShe wont work at the company anymore.听力材料听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Text 9(第14题为推断题) M: You were late for the monthly meeting today, Anna. Please be at work on time for the next one. The meetings are important to attend.W: Im sorry, Mr. Smi
19、th. I thought the meeting started at eight in the morning. When did it start?M: We changed the time last month. Now the meetings start at seven. You were one hour late. You missed half of it. (15) You need to go to talk to one of your coworkers and find out what you missed. Ask your friend Jack. He
20、was at the meeting. W: I will, Mr. Smith. I apologize again. M: Thank you for apologizing. But it was an important meeting. We discussed some big changes in our business. If you are late again, I will have to punish you. I will give some of your work to Jack. (16) That means you wont be able to make
21、 as much money.W: I understand, sir. I wont let it happen again. This job is very important to me. I promise I wont let you down again. I will go to ask Jack now what I missed at the meeting.M: Okay, good. I know you can do better next time, Anna.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(C)17Who is the speaker talking to?
22、ATeachers. BParents.CStudents.(C)18What will the temperature be tomorrow morning?A10. B20.C15.(A)19What should the listeners have so that they can change into? AA pair of boots. BA warm jacket.CA pair of pants.(A)20Where is the announcement from? AA school. BA TV station.CA radio station.听力材料听第10段材料
23、，回答第17至20题。Text 10Attention, everyone! Please pause your conversations for an announcement about what to do during bad weather! Safety is our first concern, especially in winter. Recently, its supposed to get very cold about 10 tonight, and 15 tomorrow morning. (18) Whats worse, it will be even fart
24、her down to 20 by tomorrow evening. Please make sure you come to school with enough clothes to keep you warm, and you should also have a pair of boots you can change into. (17) (19) Highland Public School District officials will consider travel conditions before making a decision about whether to ca
25、ncel school. If school is closed because of winter weather or another reason, an announcement will be made by 6：00 am. on that day by local radio stations and television stations. We may need to inform your parents by phone as well, so if your parents phone numbers have changed, please tell the scho
26、ol. (17)(20) Lets make sure we all have a happy and safe winter! Thank you for your attention. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AA ship was wrecked during a storm at sea and only two of the men on it were able to swim to a small island.The two survivors, a
27、lso good friends, not knowing what else to do, agreed that they had no other choice but to pray to God. However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they divided the land between them and stayed on opposite sides of the island.The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the f
28、irst man saw a fruitbearing tree beside him and he ate its fruit. The other mans land remained barren (贫瘠的).After a week, the first man was lonely so he prayed for a wife. The next day, another ship was completely destroyed, and the only woman survivor soon became his wife. On the other side of the
29、island, there was still nothing.Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing.Finally, the first man prayed for a ship. In the morning, he found a ship on his side of the island. The f
30、irst man boarded the ship with his wife and decided to leave the second man on the island behind, because he considered the other man unworthy to receive Gods blessings, since none of his prayers had been answered.As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven，“Why are you l
31、eaving your companion on the island？”“My blessings are mine alone, since I was the one who prayed for them，”the first man answered.“His prayers were all unanswered, so he does not deserve anything.”“You are mistaken！”the voice rebuked him.“He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, y
32、ou would not have received any of my blessings.”“Tell me，”the first man asked with great curiosity，“What did he pray for so that I should owe him anything？”“He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”For all we know, our blessings are not the fruits of our prayers alone, but those of another
33、 praying for us. So what you do for others is more important than what you do for yourself.(D)21It can be learned from the passage that _Athe men prayed for each other selflesslyBthe first man was a reliable and devoted friendCthe men got along well with each other on the islandDthe men stayed separ
34、ated to test the power of their prayers(C)22What does the underlined word“rebuked”in Paragraph 9 most probably mean?AIgnored. BRequested.CCriticized. DRecognized.(A)23What is the message conveyed in the story?AHelping others is helping ourselves.BOur blessings are the fruits of our prayers alone.CA
35、life without a friend is a life without a sun.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述一个善良的人总是为别人祈祷的故事，告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己，作者通过这篇文章鼓励我们要多帮助他人。21D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they divided the land between them and stayed on opposite sides of
36、the island.(然而，为了找出谁的祈祷更有力量，他们彼此把土地划分开，分别住在岛的两边)可知，这两人被分开以测试他们祈祷的力量。故选D。22C词义猜测题。根据上文“You are mistaken！”可推知上帝在责备第一个人，故画线单词意为“责备，批评”。故选C。23A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段以及文章主要内容为讲述一个善良的人总是为别人祈祷的故事可知，本文想告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。故选A。BFrench fries are served hot, either soft or crispy, and are generally eaten as part of lunch
37、 or dinner or by themselves as a snack. They commonly appear on the menus of diners, fast food restaurants, pubs, and bars. They are usually salted and may be served with ketchup(番茄酱), vinegar(醋), or other local specialties, depending on the country. French fries are a very common fast food dish in
38、Europe.But this year, a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimeters shorter than usual. The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe had. There were recorded hot temperatures in many countries. The heat wave caused a lack of rain, which
39、meant farmers produced a lot fewer potatoes than they normally do. Pierre Lebrun, a spokesman from a potato growers association in Belgium, said farmers grew 25 per cent fewer potatoes than normal. The effect of this is that potato prices are up and the average size of potatoes is smaller.Belgium is
40、 one country where the French fries are very popular. There are over 5，000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium. Belgians go there and enjoy themselves at mealtime. They love fries so much that there is a campaign to rename them“Belgian fries”instead of“French fries”because Belgia
41、ns say the fry was invented in their country. Belgium is one of the largest exporters of frozen fries in the world. It exports around 2.3 million tons of them every year. Mr. Lebrun explained why fries would be shorter. He said，“Generally, to have long fries, we work with potatoes with a diameter of
42、 more than 50 mm. Then you get fries of 8 to 9 cm. This time, as the potatoes are smaller, the fries will be shorter.”(B)24From the first paragraph we can learn French fries_Acan be served only at dinnerBcan be served in different waysCcant be ordered in a popular barDcant be served as a snack in Eu
43、rope(D)25Why are the French fries shorter than usual?AThe businessman wants to make more money.BThe cold weather reduced the production of potatoes.CPeople dont like French fries any more for healthier life.DThe high temperatures in this summer make potatoes smaller.(B)26The underlined word“eateries
44、”in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”Aparks BrestaurantsCsupermarkets Dshopping malls答案及解析：【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲的薯条有不同的供应方式、今年薯条长度变短的原因以及薯条在比利时受欢迎的程度。24B推理判断题。由第一段“French fries are served hot, either soft or crispy, and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack They are usu
45、ally salted and may be served with ketchup(番茄酱), vinegar(醋), or other local specialties, depending on the country.”可知，薯条是热的，或者是软的，或者是脆的，通常是在午餐或晚餐的时候吃，或者是当点心吃它们通常是盐腌的，或者根据国家的不同，可以与番茄酱、醋或其他当地特产一起食用。所以判断出薯条有不同的供应方式。故从第一段我们可以了解到薯条有不同的供应方式。故B选项正确。25D细节理解题。由第二段“But this year, a poor potato harvest in Euro
46、pe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimeters shorter than usual. The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe had.”可知， 但今年夏天欧洲马铃薯收成不佳，意味着炸薯条比往常短了三厘米。收成不好是因为今年夏天的高温。所以炸薯条比平时短的原因是今年夏天的高温使土豆变小。故D选项正确。26B词义猜测题。由第三段“Belgium is one country where the French fries are very
47、 popular. There are over 5，000 eateries which serve and specialize in fries in Belgium.”可知，比利时是一个薯条非常受欢迎的国家。比利时有5000多家餐厅提供和专门经营薯条。所以判断出eateries一词指的是restaurants“餐馆”，故B选项正确。CThe Wall Street Journal recently published an excellent article penned by Wendy Bounds on a hot topic here at MNN: the airpurify
48、ing capability(净化能力) of the common houseplant. Given that the air inside your home can be twice to 5 times more polluted than the air outside of it, making it clean with plants like peace lily (和平莲) and asparagus fern (文竹) is an economical, artistically pleasing choice compared with air purifiers. S
49、o its been acknowledged that a bunch of pretty potted houseplants can help you keep a healthier home, but a smarter home?Thats the question in the light of a recent study published by the Journal of Environmental Psychology showing that the presence of plants in a room, particularly in an office env
50、ironment, can shrink_attention_span. Struggling directive attention (the kind of attention that takes effort) can be refreshed through exposure to naturalistic environments. Basically, taking a walk through the park can clear ones head. But can a head be refreshed simply by being surrounded by house
51、plants?To test their theory, the studys authors rounded up a bunch of participants, put some of them in a room with no plants and put the others in a room with our plants placed around a desk, and put them all to the same series of tests. First was a reading span test which involves reading a series
52、 of sentences aloud and remembering the last word in each sentence. This task requires that you fluently switch between attention demanding tasks: from reading and memorizing at one moment, to writing and recalling at the next. Next came a proofreading task followed by another reading span test.The
53、results? Participants working in the room with the plants improved their performance from the first reading span test to the second while those working in the room lacking greenery did not. So, the benefits of working among plants is indeed obvious.(B)27What do we know from the first paragraph?AStay
54、ing indoors can help avoid the poorer air outdoors.BHouseplants can function as beautiful and cheap air purifiers.CPlanting potted flowers as decorations is very interesting.DAir purifiers are the most effective to create a healthy home.(A)28What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably refe
55、r to?AFocus ones attention.BDisturb ones attention.CWeaken ones attention.DTurn ones attention away.(D)29What does the test prove?AWorking in nature helps increase productivity.BHouseplants will be in great demand in our life.CGreenery creates healthier naturalistic atmosphere indoors.DWorking among
56、 houseplants improves mental functioning.(C)30What can be a suitable title for the text?AFlowers: Grand Feast to EyesBGreenery: Effective Air PurifierCHouseplants: Visual Brain FoodDPotted Plants: Great! Housebeautifier答案及解析：【语篇解读】 文章通过实验说明室内植物可以很好地提高人们的注意力。27B细节理解题。根据第一段Given that the air inside yo
57、ur home can be twice to 5 times more polluted than the air outside of it, making it clean with plants like peace lily (和平莲) and asparagus fern (文竹) is an economical, artistically pleasing choice compared to air purifiers.可知，鉴于室内空气污染比室外空气污染严重2到5倍，用和平莲和文竹这类植物而不是用空气净化器净化室内空气，即选项所说的“as beautiful cheap a
58、ir purifiers”经济实惠又美观。故选B项。28A词义猜测题。根据第二段的Struggling directive attention(the kind of attention that takes effort) can be refreshed through exposure to naturalistic environments.可知，缩小注意力范围即指注意力得到恢复，变得更专注。故选A项。29D细节理解题。根据第四段的Participants working in the room with the plants improved their performance fr
59、om the first reading span test to the second while those working in the room lacking greenery did not. So, the benefits of working among plants is indeed obvious.可知，这个测试证实了在室内植物间工作有改善精神的功能。故选D项。30C标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，文章主要向我们讲述了室内植物可以很好地提高人们的注意力，对大脑的工作效果起到积极作用。C项所说的“室内植物：脑视觉的食物”最能概括全文。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根
60、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you live in places where English is not the main language. When you speak, your speech might be slower than you would like. This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into English, which can also sound unnatural. 31_G_
61、It is not very difficult, but it does take conscious efforts and practice.Think in single words.Charles Thomas has taught English to union members, children and teenagers for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.32_E_Think in sentences.
62、For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, “Its such a beautiful day.” and “People are playing sports with their friends.” 33_F_Think in conversation.This is a great way to practice what you might say in a real conversation. For example, lets say the imaginary pers
63、on asks you a question like, “What did you think of the talk show last night？”34_B_ Imagine the conversation and practice it in your head. You can do this out loud or in silence.35_A_“When youre doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, thats the key. Because when you make things a
64、habit, it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, youre thinking in English，” Thomas says.APractice it daily.BHow would you answer?CSpeak English with a native speaker.DAs the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”EStart with nouns and then add in verbs, he
65、 suggests.FOnce this becomes easy, move on to more difficult sentences.GThe good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency!答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们用英语思考问题，锻炼我们大脑的英语思维能力。31G下文It is not very difficult, but it does take conscious efforts and practice. (这不是很难，但需要有意识的努力和练习)与G项
66、The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency! (好消息是用英语思维会让你变得流利)承接自然，it就是指选项中的thinking in English。故选G项。32EStart with nouns and then add in verbs, he suggests. (他建议以名词开始，然后加入动词)符合本段小标题Think in single words (用单个词来思考)的话题，选项中的nouns和verbs是标题中所指的single words。故选E项。33FOnce this
67、 becomes easy, move on to more difficult sentences. (一旦这个变得容易了，就继续学习更难的句子)符合本段小标题Think in sentences (用句子思考)的话题，sentences是关键词。故选F项。34B前文For example, lets say the imaginary person asks you a question like，“What did you think of the talk show last night？”(举个例子，我们来想象一下有人问了你一个“你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎么样？”的问题)与B项How wo
68、uld you answer? (你该怎么回答？)承接自然，上文提出了问题，选项谈到“如何回答问题”，符合逻辑和语境，故选B项。35A根据下文“When youre doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, thats the key. Because when you make things a habit, it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you re thinking in
69、English，”Thomas says. (托马斯说：“当你每天都这么做，一遍又一遍，一点一点地做，这是关键。当你让事情成为习惯，它就会不假思索地跳入你的脑海，然后在你意识到之前，你已经在用英语思考了。”)可知，本段主要讲述每天练习，让它成为习惯，就会自然而然用英语思考，所以A项Practice it daily. (每天都练习)可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is colorful. Sometimes
70、 its just like potato salad; when its shared, it became a picnic.With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very _36_. “Can we go on a picnic, Mom？” my sixyearold daughter, Becky _37_. “Please.” I had said no so many times in _38_months, and I decided the usual Saturday mornin
71、g chores could _39_. To her _40_， I agreed.I prepared a few sandwiches and _41_a cooler with ice and drinks and called John _42_My elevenyearold twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some _43_time together as a family.About the time I got the lunch _
72、44_out on the table, John arrived on the _45_. That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of _46_. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys _47_rocks into the lake; Becky fed the ducks and I
73、sat quietly at the picnic table, _48_God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It _49_me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest _50_could become a picnic when its shared with
74、 the ones you _51_. Even though kids have now grown up and _52_from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.Maybe today would be a good time to _53_potato salad, call all of my _54_kids, feed some hungry ducks and skip a few rocks into the lake. Since life is
75、 like potato salad, lets make it a _55_(C)36Apatient BoldCbusy Dpoor(A)37Abegged BdoubtedCasked Dwondered(B)38Acoming BrecentCfollowing Dlate(D)39Alast BapproachCrelax Dwait(C)40Adisappointment BsadnessCsurprise Dembarrassment(B)41Asupplied BfilledCprovided Dcompared(A)42Aat work Boff workCon busine
76、ss Dat home(C)43Aunhappy BshortCquality Dunfortunate(B)44Acooked BspreadCtaken Dmade(A)45Ascene BsightCview Dscenery(D)46Acommunication BexpectationChope Dlaughter(C)47Amissed BtookCskipped Dleft(B)48Atrusting BthankingCpraising Dpraying(D)49Arefreshed BquestionedCbeat Dhit(B)50Alifestyle BtimeCworl
77、d Doccupation(A)51Alove BenjoyCown Dhave(C)52Aleft alone Bleft behindCmoved away Dran away(D)53Awatch BappreciateCplant Dcook(D)54Ahandsome ByoungCmature Dgrown(A)55Apicnic BsaladClife Dpurpose答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者通过与家人一起去郊游的回忆，向我们阐述了一个道理，再忙的时候也要抽时间与家人一起享受美好的时光。36C根据前文With three young children to bring up可
78、知，有三个孩子要养，所以很忙碌(busy)，故选C。37A beg乞求； doubt怀疑；ask问；wonder想知道。根据后文Please可知，女儿在乞求作者，故选A。38B句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。coming即将来临的；recent最近的； following接下来的；late迟的。根据文章可知，作者已经多次没有同意女儿的请求了，故选B。39D句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。last持续；approach靠近；relax放松； wait等待。根据文章可知，作者打算把家务活挪到
79、另一个时间，故选D。40Cdisappointment失望；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；embarrassment尴尬。根据文章可知，作者多次拒绝了女儿的请求，因而这次同意让她很惊讶，故选C。41B句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冰桶里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给上班的丈夫。supply提供；fill充满；provide提供；compare比较。根据文章可知，此处为短语fill sth. with sth.用某物装满某物，故选B。42Aat work在工作；off work休假；on business出差；at home在家。根据前文可知，作者与丈夫很忙，因而是打电话给正在上班的丈夫，故
80、选A。43Cunhappy不愉快的；short短暂的；quality高质量的；优质的； unfortunate不幸的。根据文章可知，作者很重视这次郊游，因而是有质量的时间，故选C。44Bcook烹饪；spread铺开，传播，散开； take拿，带； make做。根据文章可知，作者在郊外准备吃午饭，因此是把午饭拿出来放在桌上摆好，故选B。45Ascene现场，场景；sight视野；风景； view观点， scenery风景。on the scene 在现场，为固定搭配，故选A。46Dcommunication交流；expectation期望；hope希望；laughter笑声。根据前文That
81、was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together.可知，这顿饭大家吃得最开心，故选D。47Cmiss错过，想念；take带；skip滑；leave离开。由最后一段中skip a few rocks into the lake可知，作者丈夫和孩子们往湖里打水漂，skip rocks为常用表达，意为“打水漂”。故选C。48BBecky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带来了这么好的一家子。trust信任； thank感谢； praise赞美； pray祈祷。根据文章可知，作者很感谢有这么好的一家人，故选B。49Drefresh使恢
82、复精力；question质疑； beat击打；hit突然想起。根据文章可知，作者突然意识到她的生活是多么美好，故选D。50B句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。lifestyle生活方式；time时间； world世界；occupation职业。根据文章可知，作者和丈夫很忙，故选B。51A句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。作者很爱孩子和丈夫，故选A。52Cleave alone不管；leave behind遗留； move away 搬走； run away逃跑。根据本句可知，孩子们长大了，搬出去住了，故
83、选C。53D句意：也许今天是做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子和往湖里打水漂的一个很好的日子。watch观看；appreciate欣赏； plant种植； cook煮。根据文章可知，作者要为孩子们做吃的，故选D。54D句意：也许今天是做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子和往湖里打水漂的一个很好的日子。handsome英俊的； young年轻的； mature成熟的； grown长大了的。根据前文可知，孩子们长大了，故选D。55Apicnic郊游； salad沙拉；life生活； purpose目的。由第一段中Sometimes its just like potato sal
84、ad; when its shared, it became a picnic. 可知，此处呼应前文。故选A。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The consequences(后果) of not eating a balanced diet may be much more serious than we thought. A major study 56_suggesting_(suggest) it leads to one in five deaths worldwide has been pub
85、lished in The Lancet recently. About 11 million deaths every year may have been prevented by taking in less red meat, sugary drinks and fat.The sevenyear study 57_looked_(look) at dietary factors from 1990 to 2018 in 195 58_countries_(country) and found that people were eating too much of the wrong
86、types of food, and too little of the food 59_their_ (they) bodies needed. And that may be 60_an_ important reason for a lot of diseases.“This study says that poor diet is responsible 61_for_ more deaths than any other risk factor in the world，” study author Christopher Murray noted in a release. “62
87、_Although/Though_ sodium(钠)，sugar, and fat have been the focus of debates over the past two decades, our study 63_officially_(official) suggests that the leading dietary risk factor is the low intake of healthy foods.”The result underlines that the current food education campaigns arent quite 64_eff
88、ective_(effect). The finding shows that necessary measures should be taken urgently 65_to_balance_(balance) peoples diets around the world.答案及解析：【语篇解读】健康高于一切，文章介绍了不均衡饮食的严重后果。56suggesting考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，在柳叶刀发表的一项重大研究表明，全球五分之一的死亡是由不均衡饮食造成的。分析句子，句子的谓语是has been published，所以suggest要用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语study与sugge
89、st是主动关系，故填suggesting。57looked考查动词时态。分析句子，look和found是这个句子的并列谓语，found用的过去式，故填looked。58countries考查名词复数。country是可数名词，前面有195修饰，故填countries。59their考查代词。分析句子可知_(they) bodies needed是省略了关系词的定语从句，所填词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。60an考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的理由”，important的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。61for考查介词。be responsible fo
90、r意为“对负责”，故填for。62Although/Though考查连词。句意：虽然钠、糖和脂肪在过去的20年一直是争论的焦点，但是我们的研究正式表明主要的饮食风险因素是健康食品的摄入量低。根据句意，前后为让步关系，故填Although/Though。63officially考查副词。suggests是动词，应该用副词修饰，official的副词是officially，故填officially。64effective考查形容词。句意：结果强调现行的食物教育活动不是非常有效。分析句子，应该是形容词作are的表语，effect的形容词为effective，故填effective。65to bala
91、nce考查非谓语动词。句意：发现表明：应该采取必要的措施来平衡人们的饮食。分析句子可知此处表目的，用to do，故填to balance。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是光明中学的学生李华，想在即将到来的寒假到澳大利亚观光旅游，体验异国风情。请给外教Mr. Smith发一封电子邮件。内容如下：1自我介绍并说明旅游计划；2请求他提供加强语言学习方面的帮助；3征求建议(如交通、住宿、吃饭)。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version：Dear Mr. Smith，Im Li Hua, one of the
92、 students of Guangming Middle School. My winter holiday is coming and I plan to pay a visit to Australia. I can visit some places of interest while experiencing the custom and culture in a foreign country during the holiday.However, I am worried about my poor English, which may cause some trouble in
93、 communicating with the local people. Therefore, Im writing to ask you for some practical advice to improve my English.Moreover, Im wondering how to travel, what to eat and where to live in Australia. I would be more than grateful if you could give me your earliest reply._Yours，_Li_Hua_第二节读后续写(满分25分
94、)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Brady was a recently retired search and rescue dog. He was not happy and missed his owner Al, because Al had gone out on a rescue mission without him. Als nephew Steve took Brady along when he and his friend Zach went on an overnight hike. But suddenly Steve and Zach s
95、melled something burning and they realized that lightning had set the woods on fire. Windblown flame had leaped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox(引火箱) and the thunderstorm wasnt helping much. It had more wind and lightning than rain. Zach
96、 pulled Steves arm.“Lets go! We can make it back to the_river we crossed today.”Steve pulled Bradys leash(牵狗的绳子) and their heads down against the strong firewind, they hurried down the path they had followed earlier. The air was full_of_smoke，and pine branches broke from burning trees with a crisp s
97、ound. Steve kept his eyes on the route. All they had to do was to make it down to the river.Brady barked_a_sharp_warning. Ahead of them lay a dense curtain of smoke across the path. Theyd never make it through that. They would have to find another escape_route. The dog was pulling at his leash tryin
98、g to draw them away from the smoke. This was what Brady was trained to do, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.Brady lifted his head and smelled the smoky wind. Suddenly, the dog ran away and disappeared. The boys yelled and shouted to him, but he did
99、nt come back.They had no choice but to leave him behind. Desperately, Steve and Zach went up a slope(斜坡). Steve couldnt blame Brady for panicking and escaping. He himself wanted to run even though he didnt have a clue which way. They hadnt gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came runn
100、ing toward them. 注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。One possible version：Paragraph 1：“Where have you been？” Steve cried._Brady stopped directly in front of him and started pushing him back toward the slope theyd just climbed. When Steve still didnt
101、 get it, Brady grabbed the boys jeans and pulled harder. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered what his uncle had said about Brady saving his life, but that had been a long time ago. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this? Brady pulled again, urgently.“OK, b
102、ig guy，” Steve decided.Paragraph 2：Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. _Several_times_the_big_dog_stopped_to_get_his_escape_route. Often he changed directions. How long had they walked? Steve had no idea. He just held onto Bradys leash with one hand and kept putting one foot in front of the other. He was almost numb when he heard the wonderful sound of rushing water. The_river! With a yell the boys ran unsteadily forward until they jumped in cool, running water.“Brady, you d