1、知识清单(九)“动词短语”归纳第一组：“动词about”结构 bring about 引起；导致care about 关心；忧虑；惦念come about 发生；造成complain about 抱怨hear about 听说quarrel about 为争吵set about 着手；开始talk about 谈论think about 思考；考虑worry about 为担心第二组：“动词across”结构come/run across (偶然)遇见；碰见cut across 抄近路get across 被理解；被传达第三组：“动词after”结构go after 追逐；追求look aft
2、er 照顾；照看name after 以命名run after 追求take after 长得像第四组：“动词at”结构aim at 瞄准；旨在call at 拜访come at 扑向glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等)laugh at 嘲笑look at 看；注视point at 指着shoot at 向射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 盯着看；凝视work at 从事；研究第五组：“动词away”结构blow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走die away 逐渐消失get away 逃脱give away 分发；背弃
3、；泄露put away 收起来；放好rot away 烂掉；腐烂take away 拿走throw away 扔掉turn away 把打发走wash away 冲走第六组：“动词back”结构answer back 顶嘴；回嘴bring back 带回；使想起call back 回电话come back 回来date back 追溯give back 归还hold back 阻止；退缩；隐瞒keep back 隐瞒；忍住look back (on) 回顾pay back 偿还(债款等)take back 撤回；带回；收回第七组：“动词down”结构break down (机器)损坏；分解br
4、ing down 使降低burn down 烧毁calm (.) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来cut down 削减，砍倒；删节die down 逐渐消失hand down 把传下去pass down 把往下传put down 记下；镇压settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于take down 记下；记录turn down 调小；拒绝第八组：“动词for”结构account for 占(一定数量或比例)；解释allow for 考虑到answer for 对负责apply for 申请；请示得到arrange for 安排ask for 请求call for 需要；要求ca
5、re for 关心；喜欢change .for . 用换hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为付钱search for 搜寻；寻找seek for 寻找send for 派人去请stand for 代表；象征；支持take for 误认为wait for 等候第九组：“动词from”结构benefit from从中获益come from 来自date from 追溯到die from 因而死differ from 与不同hear from 收到的来信keep/stop/prevent .from 阻止做learn from 向学习result fr
6、om 由于separate .from 把和分离开suffer from 遭受第十组：“动词in”结构break in 强行进入；插话bring in 引进；挣得call in 召集check in 报到drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收割；进入give in 让步hand in 上交involve in 卷入join in 参加participate in 参加persist in 坚持result in 导致share in 分享；分担take in 接纳；吸收；欺骗trust in 相信；信任turn in 上交第十一组：“动词into”结构break into 闯
7、入burst into 突然起来change .into 把变成divide .into 把分成get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)look into 研究；调查put/translate .into 把翻译成run into 碰到turn into 变成第十二组：“动词of”结构approve of 赞成come of 出身于consist of 由组成die of 死于dream of 梦到；渴望hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想起；考虑第十三组：“动词off”结构break off 中断；停止call off 取消carry off 夺走
8、cut off 切断；断绝die off 相继死去drive off 开走get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去jump off 跳下keep off 避开；勿走近move off 离开；起程；出发pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清put off 推迟；延期；使分心ring off 挂断电话see .off 送行set off 出发；动身；使爆炸show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下；起飞turn off 关掉wipe off 擦去；消灭掉第十四组：“动词on”结构agree on 达成共识base .on
9、 以为基础call on 拜访carry on 继续；坚持catch on 理解；受欢迎come on 过来；赶快comment on 评论concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于depend on 依靠；依赖feed on 以为生focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于get on 上车(马、船)go on 继续have on 穿着hold on 等一等(别挂电话)insist on 坚持keep on 继续live on 以为生；继续存在look on 旁观move on 继续移动pass on 传授；传递put on 穿上；戴上；上演take on 担任；呈现try on 试穿t
10、urn (switch) on 打开work on 继续工作；起作用；从事于第十五组：“动词out”结构break out突发；爆发bring out 阐明；使显现burst out 突然爆发出carry out 执行come out 出版；开花；发芽die out 灭亡；逐渐消失figure out 算出；解决find out 查明；弄明白give out 散发；用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发；分发help (.) out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难let out 泄露；发出(声音)；放走look out 当心；提防make out 理解；辨认清楚；看出pick out 挑出；辨别
11、出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出；派遣set out 出发；着手speak out 大胆讲出；大声说try out 试用；试验turn out 结果是；证明；关掉watch out 当心；注意wear out 穿破；使疲劳work out 算出；想出办法第十六组：“动词over”结构come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒；摔倒get over 克服；痊愈go over 检查；复习look over 检查roll over 翻滚take over 接管；接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒；仔细考虑第十七
12、组：“动词through”结构break through 突破；克服get through (设法)做完；通过；接通电话go through 浏览；通过；经历；经受live through 度过；经受而不死look through 浏览；快速查看pull through 渡过危机；康复put .through 接通电话see through 看穿第十八组：“动词to”结构adapt to 适合add to 增添agree to 同意amount to 总计；共计apply to 适合；适用attach to 隶属于；归因于attend to 专心；照顾belong to 属于come to 共
13、计；苏醒devote .to . 把献给get to 到达lead to 导致；通向；造成(后果)object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到；参考；查阅reply to 回答；答复see to 处理；料理stick to 坚持；忠于turn to 求助于；致力于write to 写信给第十九组：“动词up”结构break up 打碎；分裂；解体bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发burn up 烧毁；激怒cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋clear up 整理；收拾；放晴come up 走近；上来；提出cut up 切碎do
14、 up 整理；包起来；打扮dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃；让出go up 上升；增长；升起grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快keep up 坚持；维持；继续；沿袭(风俗、习惯等)look up 查找make up 构成；组成；化妆put up 张贴；举起pick up 拾起；学会；接收；用车接ring up 给打电话send up 发射set up 设立；建立show up 出现；到场；露面speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住；熬夜take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续turn up 开大音量；出席
15、；出现tear up 撕碎use up 用光；耗尽wake up 醒来第二十组：“动词with”结构agree with 同意begin with 以开始compare with 与相比compete with 与竞争connect with 与相连cover . with 用覆盖deal with 处理；安排；对付do with 处理；处置；对待end with 以结束equip .with 以装备meet with 遭受；经历；偶遇play with 玩；玩弄provide . with 给提供supply . with 以供给第二十一组：多个单词构成的动词短语add up to 加起来共
16、计(达)break away from 挣脱(束缚)；脱离catch sight of 看见；瞥见catch up with 赶上catch/take hold of 抓住come into being 形成；产生do away with 废除do well in 在方面做得好end up with 以结束fall in love 相爱；爱上get along (on) with 与相处；进展get close to 接近get down to 开始认真做get into the habit of 染上习惯get rid of 摆脱；除去get out of 逃避；避免be/become/ge
17、t used to 习惯于give rise to 引起go in for 参加；喜欢go on with 继续have a gift for 有天赋have a word with 和有话要说have fun with 玩得开心have nothing to do with 与无关have words with 和发生口角help oneself to 随便吃(用)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事keep an eye on 照看；留神keep away from 避开；别靠近keep in touch with 保持联系keep up with 赶上live up to
18、做到；不辜负look down on/upon 蔑视；看不起look forward to 期望；期待；盼望look up to 仰慕；尊敬lose sight of . 看不见make a fool of 愚弄make friends with 与交朋友make fun of 取笑make room for 给腾空间make up for 弥补make use of 利用；使用pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意(to为介词)play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与put an end to 结束put on weight 增加体重put up
19、 with 忍受；容忍run out of 用完set an example to 为树立榜样set fire to 放火烧take a photo of 拍照片take an interest in 对感兴趣take advantage of 利用take care of 照看take charge of 负责take hold of 握住take notice of 注意take pride in . 为而自豪take part in 参加；参与take the place of 代替team up with 与合作或一起工作watch out for 密切注意；当心；提防with the help of 在的帮助下