高考英语冲刺训练题2.docx

1、2022年高考考前英语冲刺训练题一、根底知识过关篇1: 常见词类转换过关卡 Card 1 动词+tion(sion)=名词(有e去e) A. + tion(sion)B. 去e +ion C. 特殊 1.construct _3.correct _nspect_11.connect _9.participate _14.associate _19. motivate_27.congratulate_(s)6. consider_ 33. reduce_12.organization_ 但： 13.explain_ 1. hear_18.determine_ 6 .mean_自查答案：A.B.+

2、tion或sion省略 C: 1.extension 2. conclusion 3.attention 4.intruduction 5.observation 6.consideration 7.occupation 8.expectation 9.information 10.adaptation 11.imagination 12.organization 13.explanation ention 17.confirmation 18.determination 19.pronunciation 20.recitation 21.relaxation 22. recognizatio

3、n 23. recommendation 24. simplification 25.qualification 27.punctuality 28.reservation petition 30. repetition 33.reduction 34.production 35. decision 36. assumption 37.permission 10.signature 11. flaming 12.founding(成立) 13.surroundings(环境)14.opening 15.reading 16.spelling 18.saying 19.turning 20war

4、ning Card 2 动词+ment=名词 （根本不去e） 1.arrange_ 2. state_ 3. move_ 4. agree_5.develop_ 6. appoint_ 7.disappoint_ 8. disagree_但：argue_自查答案：123 +ment 但：argue -argument(去e+ment)Card 3 动词+er(or或ist, ian等)=人(物) +er +or +ist +ian _4.roost_30.reveive_但 win-winnerpart-partnershave-shaverrub-rubbersharpen-sharpene

5、rrecord-recorderdry-dryerclean-cleaner_但:tailor refrigerator自查答案：ucator8.emperor _自查答案：10.socialist 区分：socialsocialismsocialist-society _但: crime_ represent_ voluntary_自查答案：2.librarian 4.politicsian 但：criminal representive volunteer Card 4 名词+less=反义词 dis(un,im,in等)+n(v,adj)=反义词名+less dis(un,im,in)(

6、v,adj) 1. taste_ _自查答案：+less1.abled_ 自查答案：全+dis_自查答案：全+un 自查答案: +im 自查答案：全+in 2.independent 特殊：legal-illegalCard 5 动词(名词)+able(tive, ing)=形容词 动词+able 动词+tive 动词+ing 自查答案：2.admirable(去e)4.reliable(去y改iable) 但：-changeable(不去e)ible(加ible) 3.imagine-imaginary 自查答案：3.suitable5.portable itive _(s)自查答案：1.c

7、hallenging surroundings(环境) ezingCard 6 去e及不去e词根 结尾去e 其余结尾不去e 1.true_(副词)_(名词)2.wide_(名词)3.wise_(名词)e_(名词)5.challenge_(形容词)6.probable_(副词)7.possible_（副词）8.valuae_（形容词）9.terrible_(副词)10.horrible_(副词)自查答案：5.challenging 6. probably 7.possibly 8.valuable 9.terribly 10.horribly 另：结尾+tion, sion, ing, (去e)

8、1.wide_(副词)2.wise_(副词)3.entire_(副词)4.precise_(副词)5.extreme_(副词)6.fierce_(副词)6.mere_(副词)7.live_(副词)8.love_(副词)9.late_(副词)10.unfortunate_(副词)11.change_(形容词)自查答案：1-10全+ly(不去e)eable .(不去e)另：结尾+ment,ful,less等（不去e）Card 7 名词(动词)+ous(al, ful, cial, cal, ic等)=形容词/名词n+ous=adj n+cal=adjn+ic(ial,cial)=adjv(n)+a

9、l=adj(n.)n(v)+ful=adjer_自查答案：但:gift-gifted(形) radio-radioactive3.music_自查答案：litical electronic electric自查答案：istic3. mechanical mechanic5. financialmaticn(v)+al=adj_自查答案：itual但: v+al=npprove_自查答案：er_自查答案：全+ful, y结尾去y改i+fulCard 8 形容词(名词)+en=动词 名词+ly=形容词 形容词+ly=副词(注意去e,不去e)adj(n)+en=v n+ly=adjadj+ly=ad

10、v_ipe_ncere_自查答案：全+ly(不去e); y改ily但：(下面几个去e)true-trulyprobable-probablypossible-possiblyCard 9 名词+y（ern）=形容词 形容词+ness(y)=名词 n+y=adj方位名词+ern=adj adj+ness=n adj+y(ity,ty)=n_自查答案：全+ern _自查答案：全+ness(不去e)但：warmwarmth wide-width(去e)wise-wisdomweigh-weightspeak-speech自查答案：11curiousityy13.bravery Card 10 常错特

11、殊动词变化 不变化动词 变化但常错动词itEg:1. We _(beat)Class2 last week.2. It _(cost)me fifty yuan last night3. His words_(hurt)my heart yesterday.4. The plane _(fly)to the sky two minutes ago5.They_(cut)off many trees last week.6. take -took -taken Eg:1. He was _(beat) by father yesterday2. We _(beat) Class three ;a

12、st week2. He _(teach) us English last year.3. They _(destroy)many roads ago4. The police _(catch) a thief last night.5. He has _(write) two articles6. He is _(write) an article now. Card 11 特殊变化动-名词t改为ce= n(规律性)形容词-名词 adj+ity=n14.mix_自查答案：8.difference od18.preference 22.storage 23.pleasure _自查答案：15i

13、ntelligence16. significance_8.long_9.mix_10.wide_12.perform_自查答案：_4.similiar_自查答案：1.possibility 2.responsibility 3.regularity 4.similiarity 6.popularity 动词-形容词2:不规那么动词过关检测 (根底篇)1.He _ the trees yesterday (cut)2.They _(cut) the apple trees now.3.The door was _(shut) by the old man.4.He has _(put)the

14、books on the desk.5.He is often _(hit) by his father.6.Yesterday he _(read) a nice story.7.I bought a pen and it _(cost)ten yuan.8.He _(shut) the door and hurried to the shop.9.Mary was _(hit) by her teacher.10.He was _(hurt) by his girlfriend.1.I _(meet) my old friend yesterday.2.He _(catch) a thie

15、f this morning.3.He_(shake)my hands and smiled.4.We_(know) each other last year.5.I_(understand) you and appreciate you.6.I_(sleep) very badly last night.7.He_(make) many mistakes and felt sad.8.He has _(lend) much money to me.9.He has _(tell) me much good news.10.This book has been _(keep)well.1.He

16、 was _(beat) by his mother and felt hurt now.2.Tom _(beat) the dog very hard last week.3.A ship _(sink) in Saiban Island two days ago.4.I _(dream) a nice dream last night.5.Our house was _(burn) by a robber.6.He was _(show) to a back door.7.This morning I was_(wake) by a thunder.8.Last year he _(bec

17、ome) an adult.9.The sun_(shine) a little while and then it rained.10. My mother _(sew)very late last night.1.I _(see) a good film last night.2.I have _(see)many good novels.3.He _(choose) a good school.4.I _(eat) breakfast at 6:50.5.He _(throw) rubbish this morning.6.He _(draw) a chicken and it was

18、nice.7.He _(choose) a nice house and felt nice.8.The plane_(take )off late yesterday.9.The dog_(lie)at the door and slept.10.He_(take)me to the zoo yesterday.11.They have _(write)three articles.1.I _(hear) that you were angry yesterday.2.This news_(mean) giving up and I felt very sad.3.I _(feel) you

19、 were sleepy.4.They _(lead)me to the park and I had a good time.5.The shoes were _(sell) out.6.He _(lose) his way last month in Yunnan.7.He_(hold)my hands and told me many things.8.I _(pay) 100yuan for the shoes and I was happy.9.The meeting will be _(hold) next week.10.I _(buy) many things yesterda

20、y.11.The plane has_(fly)since 2 hours ago.1.He has _(give) me many gifts.2.They have _(drive) 100 miles.3.The price has _(rise) by $20.4.I have _(eat) three bowls of rice.5.He has _(ride) his bike for 2 hours.6.I have _(write) for three hours.7.I have _(take) five pears.8.Wind has _(blow) away the h

21、at.9.We have _(know) him for 2 years.10.He has _(draw) a nice dog.11.Mr.Smith has_(teach)me for 10 years.1.The books were_(bring) to the classroom.2.The clothes can be _(hang) behind the door.3.He _(win) the first prize in English test last week.4.My father _(shoot) a bird last weekend.5.I_(sweep) t

22、he floor and cleaned the classroom.6.I_(feed) the dog with many small fish yesterday.7.He_(dig) the hole in the ground last week.8.I _(spend) two yuan in buying a pen.9.This road was _(build) in 1998.10.They _(fight) each other just now.11.Mr Li _(teach) me five years ago.12.He _(beat)me twice this

23、morning 1.He has_(break) a nice cup.2.He has been _(wake) by a noise.3.He has _(steal) a wallet.4.He has _(forget) me.5.They have _(hide)him in the woods.6.I have _(drink) two cups of tea.7.I have _(sing) two songs.8.Ive _(wear) it for two days.9.I was _(bite) by a crazy dog.10.The plane has _(fly).

24、11.I have _(do) this job.12.He_(write)an article last night.13.He _(sweep)the floor just now.不规那么动词表背诵(初级) cut cut cutshut shut shutput put putrid rid ridspit spit spithit hit hitlet let letset set setread read readcost cost costhear heard heardburn burnt burntmean meant meantbuild built builtlend l

25、ent lentspend spent spentsend sent sentdig dug dugget got gotwin won wonhang hung hungfind found foundstand stood stoodunderstand understoodunderstoodbring brought broughtbuy bought boughtfight fought foughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsme

26、ll smelt smeltfeel felt feltleave left leftmeet met methold held heldlead led ledsit sat sathave had hadmake made madepay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldshine shone shonelose lost lostshoot shot shotfeed fed fedspit spat spatsweep swept swept3. ABC型see saw seeneat ate eatenfall fe

27、ll fallengive gave givendrive drove drivenrise rose risenride rode riddenwrite wrote writtenshake shook shakentake took takenblow blew blowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnsew sewed sewnshow showed shownfreeze froze frozenbreak broke brokenspeak spoke spokenwake woke w

28、okenchoose chose chosensteal stole stolenforget forgot forgottenhide hid hiddenbegin began begunswim swam swumdrink drank drunksink sank sunkring rang rungsing sang sungwear wore wornbite bit bittenchoose chose chosenfly flew flownlie lay lainlie lied liedgo went gonedo did doneam/is was beenare wer

29、e been4. AAB型beat beat beaten become became becomecome came comerun ran run 6.特殊型（两种形式）sink sank sunksunk sunkenburn burnt burnt burned burneddream dreamt dreamtdreamed dreamedshow showed showed shownsew sewed sewedsewnwake waked wakedwoke woke woken shine shined shined shone shone情态动词：can could cou

30、ldmay might mightshall should shouldwill would would 3:不规那么动词过关检测（高级）1. He _(awake) very early this morning.2. The film has _(begin),so lets hurry up.3.The stick has been _(bend) by the boy.4.He _(bet)with them and went away.5.The girl_(break)the window and cried.6.They_(build)the big bridge last ye

31、ar.7.My mum _(buy)a skirt and felt very happy.8.The fisherman _(cast)a rope in the river just now.9.The police _(catch) a thief in the street yesterday.10.I_(choose) a big bar to drink beer last week.1. He was_(choose) President of the university.2.It_(cost)me 10 yuan to buy this pen yesterday.3.He

32、_(cut)his finger last night while cooking.4.This thing will be _(deal) very well.5. This well has been _(dig) recently.6.He _(drive) very fast and had an accident 7.He _(fall)from the tree and hurt his hip.8.He _(beat) his sister last week.9.He _(hurt)my feeling last week.10.He was _(beat) by his fa

33、ther last week.1.I _(feed) the baby and went to bed.2.They_(fight) each other in school yesterday.3.The Peoples Hospital was _(found) in 1990.4.He was _(find) by an old man.5.The plane _(fly) five minutes ago.6.The plane has _(fly) for 10 minutes.7.Smoke is _(forbid) here.8.He _(forgive) me and gave

34、 me a kiss.9.Ice has been _(freeze) for a long time.10.He has _(give) me a warm welcome.1.The cloth can be _(hang) on the long rope outside.2.I_(hear) a big noise and let out a cry.3.He_(hide) himself and I didnt found him.4.Father_(hit)me last night but I didnt cry.5.He is often _(hit) by his mothe

35、r.6.The meeting will be _(hold) in the hall.7.We _(hold) a sports meet last month.8.The hen _(lay )ten eggs last month.9.The boy_(lie) on the ground 2 hours ago.10.He_(leave) quickly and _(lead)us to the hill.1.The actor in Korean_(hang)himself last week.2.I _(pay)him 60 dollars and took the gold.3.

36、He _(put) the umbrella yesterday and didnt find it.4. Last year he _(ride) his bicycle to the Tibet.5.They _(seek) their children last year.6.This jewel can be _(sell) well.7.We _(shake) the bottle and found nothing in it.8.He _(shave) his bear and left the house.9.Last year he _(shoot) one hundred

37、birds in the woods.10.They _(show) the map to me and made me clear.1.I _(lost) a wallet last year.2.I told him that it _(mean) nothing.3.He was _(mistake)by me.4.They_(sing) 10 songs yesterday.5.The ship_(sink) little by little yesterday.6.I only _(sleep) for ten minutes last night.7.He _(spell) the

38、 word very well and said a few words.8.I _(spend) 100 yuan buying a skirt last week.9.They _(spit) on the ground and were criticized.10.They _(stand) for a while and fell down.1.The word is often _(spell) correctly.2.The thief _(steal) a wallet and ran away last week.3.The pen was _(steal) by him ju

39、st now.4.He _(stick) a picture on the wall just now.5.My car _(strike) to the wall yesterday. 6.He_(swear) that he would go abroad very soon.7.The dustbin man _(sweep) the floor clean yesterday.8.His skin _(swell) and hurt me very badly.9.They _(swim) very long time yesterday afternoon.10.They have

40、already_(swear) they will work hard.11.They _(take) away the rubbish just now.12.They have _(teach) English for five years.13.I _(tear) the letter open and threw it in the bin.14.He was_(tell) that he would work as a businessman. 15.They _(throw) away the clock and let away.1.He _(wake) up and calle

41、d out to me. 2.Yesterday he _(wear) a yellow skirt.3.He _(win) the first prize last week.4.The driver _(wind) the window and drove quickly.5.He _(write) an article and felt very excited. 6.The article has been _(write) completely.7.He has _(show) many photos to me.8.Yesterday he _(show) me around th

42、e city.9.He is _(lie) on the ground and crying.10.He is _(ride) a bicycle now.11.He is _(bet) with others.12.He is_(hide) himself under the bed.13.They_(lose) a necklace and felt very angry.14.He is _(cut) the meat now.15.He_(broadcast) in school yesterday morning.不规那么动词表背诵 (提高篇) bet bet bet Broadca

43、st broadcast broadcast cast cast castcut cut cut hit hit hit cost cost costhurt hurt hurtlet let let put put put read read read quit quit quit set set set wet wet wetbend bent bentbabysit babysat babysatbring brought broughtcatch caught caughtdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfigh

44、t fought foughtfind found foundfound founded foundedget got gothang hung hunghang hanged hangedhear heard heardhide hid hidkeep kept keptlay laid laidlie lied liedlead led ledleave left leftlend lent lentlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoo

45、dpay paid paidrebuild rebuilt rebuiltretell retold retoldsay said said seek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentshoot shot shotsleep slept sleptsit sat satspend spent spentstand stood stoodstick stuck stucksweep swept sweptteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtUnderstand underst

46、ood understoodmay might mightshall should shouldcan could couldwill would wouldwin won wonwind(蜿蜒,摇)wound woundwound wounded woundedbite bit bit bitten 4. ABC型arise arose arisen begin began begun blow blew blownbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosen do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive

47、 drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown Forbid forbad forbidden forbadeforget forgot forgottenforgotforgive forgave forgivenfreeze froze frozen give gave givengo went gone grow grew grownhide hid hidden/hidknow knew knownlie lay lainmistake mistook mistaken ride rode ridden ring

48、rang rung rise rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken sing sang sung sink sank sunk speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen swim swam swum take took taken tear tore tornwear wore worn throw threw thrown Undertake undertook undertakenwake woke woken write wrote written 3. AAB型beat beat beaten becom

49、e became becomecome came comerun ran run 6.特殊型（两种形式）prove proved proved proven quit quit quit quitted quittedlight lit lit lighted lightedLearn learned learnedlearnt learntdream dreamed dreamed dreamt dreamt rid rid rid ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed (锯) sawnsew sewed sewed sewnshave shaved shaved sha

50、venshine shone shone shined shined show showed showed shownshrink shrunk shrunk shranksmell smelled smelled smelt smelt spell spelled spelled splet splet sow sowed sowed sownspit spit spit spat spat spring sprang sprung sprung strike struck struck strickenSwell swelled swelled swollenwet wet wet wet

51、ted wettedawake awoke awoken awaked 4. 易混介词副词检测过关Card 1: 介词+ sb/sth 介词_sb_sth 介词+sb 介词+sth 介词_sb_sth 1. be thankful _sb; be thankful _sth. 2. be angry_sb; be angry _sth3. be familiar_sb; be familiar_sth4. be sorry _sb; be sorry _sth5. agree_sb; agree _sth 6. be strict_sb; be strict_sth7. call _sb; c

52、all_some place(拜访)8. drop in _sb; drop in _places(拜访)9.be bad _sb be bad _sth10. be important_sb be important _sth自查答案：1.to;for 2.with; at 3. to; with 4. for; about 5. with; to 6. with; in 7. on; at 8. on; at 9. to; for 11.to; for 1. apologize _sb_sth 3. be cross_sb _sth自查答案：1. to;for 2. with; about

53、 3.with; at Card 2 动词+sb+介词+sth 介词+sb 动词+sb_sth 介词短语+sb1. forgive sb _sth_sth4. assure sb_sth5. help sb _sth 6. introduce sb._sb.7.invite sb _some place 8. congratulate sb. _sth但：provide sb._sth 自查答案: 1. for 2. of 3.of 4.of 5. with 6. to 7.to 8.on 但： with1.be jealous _sb 2. have high hope _sb. 3.hav

54、e mercy _sb 4.look down _sb (瞧不起某人)5.look up _sb (尊重)6.have a good impression _sb7.make contact_=keep in touch _sb8.play a joke(trick)_sb.9.set an example_sb 10.be beneficial _sb11.keep an eye_sb12.keep company _sb 13.take _sb(与.相象)14.get _ well with sb.15.be honest _sb.16. make room _sb 自查答案:h 13.a

55、fter 14.on 15 with 16.for Card 3 介词+名词=副词 in+抽象名词 with+抽象名词to+ones+抽象名词1._size 2. _height3. _weight 4. _peace5. _surprise 6. _public7. _debt 8. _all9. _danger 10. _fact11. _order(按顺序)12. _place13. _need of 14._a word15._common 16. _time 19._particular 20._other words21 _truth 22. _amazement23. _term

56、s of 自查答案:全+in 1. _ excitementn5. _disappointment 6. _anger自查答案: 全+with表示: 兴奋地,满意地;快乐地;耐心地等1. _my joy2. _our happiness3. _our surprise4. _his anger5. _her depression6. _my sadness7._our terror 8._my satisfaction 9/_our astonishment10._my amazement 11._disappointment 自查答案: 全+to表示:令我快乐的是; 令我们开心的是等Card

57、 4. 动词+sth _to/for_sb. 动词+sth+ to sb 动词+sth+ for sb1.show sth_sb2.read sth_sb3.give sth_sb4.sell sth _sb5.do harm_sb 6.do good_sb 7.offer sth_ sb.8.supply sth_sb1. buy sth_sb2. get sth _sb.3. make room _sb.4. say sth_sb Card 5 介词+sth/sb 介词+sth 介词+sth/sb 介词+sth1.think highly _sb/sth2.answer _sb/sth4.

58、be proud_sb/sth=take pride_sb/sth5.be confident _sb/sth7.be excited _sb/sth 自查答案:1.throw light _sth2.account _ sth3.be addicted _sth4.be accustomed _sth5.be eager _sth6.be curious _sth7.be deaf _sth8.put up _sth9.have a gift _sth.10.throw light _sth (解释)11.watch out _ 6.about 7.to 8.with 9.for 10. o

59、n 11.for Card6 be+of+名词=adj 介词短语 be+of+n=adj 介词短语1.These trees are _the same size.2.Those boys are _the same height.3.It is _great importance to learn it well.4.These clothes are _the same style.5.This bowl is _no value.6. He is _interest to all the characters. 自查答案： 全+of 1.be good _ 2.do well _3.be

60、 weak _ 4.be expert _5. _the distance 6._the direction 9._the daytime 10._ the midnight11.11_the meantime 12._the same time13._night 14.be rich _15.be content(satisfied)_16.be based _ 17.ahead_time 18.be aware _ 19. be ashamed _自查答案： 1.at 2. in3. in 4. at 5.in 6.in7.at 8.at 9.in 10.in 11.in12.at13.i

61、n 14.in 15. with 16. on 17.of 18.of 19.of Card 7 动词+介词 介词短语 动词+介词 介词短语1.Please add some water _the cup.2.Read flags added up _our happiness.3.I am concerned _your health.4.It played a role(part) _society.5. He seldom gives _to his parents.6. He set a fire _a factory.7. They looked _that case, but fa

62、iled.8. We should fight for those people _war.9. What do you do _ the problem?10. He served (acted)_a waiter.11._tell you the truth, it is very funny.12.Tom was married _a nice girl last week.13. As time goes _, he got more and more mature.14. The doctor made _some medicine for the farmer.15. All th

63、e buildings came _being last week.16.The cry broke _the silence at night.lease sort _all these magazines.18. They dressed_ themselves and got out.19. They are tired _life(对厌烦)20. I am very tired _long walk.(因.疲倦)21._be honest, I am very tired of maths.22.All the buildings were _ruins.23.Dont treat t

64、he old people _a rude manner24.Dont play _words25.Lets go on a trip _Shanghai 自查答案:1.to 2.to 3.about 4.in 5.in 6.to 7.into 8.at 9.with10.as 11.to 12.to 13.by(on) 14.up 15.into 16.up17.out 18.up 19.of 20.from 21.to 22.in 23.in 24.on 25.to 1._a result, he was very impatient.2. _a matter of fact, he wa

65、s not guilty.3. _our opinions, he is fit for this job4._all, you should realize its value.5._in all, I hold my view on it.6. He went to work _usual,7. I came across him _accident(chance).8. Due _his sickness, he couldnt come9. _and by, he came back to himself.10.First _all, I should get on well with

66、 them.11.From then _, he changed a lot12._one word, _other words13._the one hand, _the other hand14._the end, our class beat Class 3 15.They went to the shore _purpose.16.I refused his invitation _an end 17.He paid $2000 _return.18.They gained one victory _another.19.They organized a group_ the hono

67、r of the heroes.20 I learn my English well _this way.21.He is wrong _a way 22.They reached there_ memory of the hero自查答案: 8. to 9. By 10. of 11.on 12.in; in 13. on; on14. in 14. in 15.on 16.at 17.in 18.after19.for 20 in 21.in 22.in Card 7 动词+介词 介词短语 (续) 动词+介词 介词短语26.He names _his father. ease test _

68、this product.28.I came _my old teacher 29.It adjusted _my plan 30.Please keep it _ and study hard.31.It occurred _me that the bell rang.32.We should take _more fresh air.33.They object_getting together this Sunday.34.Hang _, I will go and tell him.35.I feel _home when I am with him.36.Please leave _

69、the rest. 37.This case referred_ many factors.38.This team is made up _10 players.39.This team consists _10 players40.It took _much time to accomplish our aim41.Our city is lack _water=Our city lacks water42.We used_all the money=we ran out _money.43. We often concentrate ourselves _exam44. He is wo

70、rking _a newspaper.45. Please put your hands _the poor.46. This text focused _speed and time.47. The singer is very popular _our school.48. He has a gift _music.49. He made his way _the station.自查答案：26. after 27.out 28 across 23. _times, he is much worse _than I24. _means of his help, I got better.2

71、5. _favor of his help, he was saved. 26.From time _time, he smokes.27.Now and_,they get together.28.He came _case of being scolded. 29. Regardless_his absence, I still left.30._addition, he refused my invitation.31._times, he gets up late.32.Over and _again, he made a mistake.自查答案: 23.at,off 24. by

72、25.of 26.to 27.then 28.in 29.of 30.in 31.at 32. over5: 构词法练习（1）（易）1. I wrote him a letter to show my _( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness. 2. The first tomb was built at the _(begin) of the 15th century. 3. Painting is a _(create) process. 4. For our homework tonight, we have to write a _( describe)

73、 of the street where we live. 5. The _ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich. 6. Id just like to _(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7. My grandfather is as _(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all. 8. The first

74、lesson was very _(enjoy)-I liked it a lot!9. These discoveries proved the _(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal _(face) expression-it is intended to put people at ease.11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay

75、 a heavy price for being _(fashion).12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _(hope) have been solved by the end of next week.13. The accused man proved his _(innocent)of the crime.14. The governments new scheme is designed to help the _(job).15. The days start to _(long) in Ma

76、rch.16. _(Luck), Peter didnt get the job.17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _(lonely)18. Stop your _(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票) and now he is a _(million).20. They had the _(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21. He l

77、ives in a _ (mountain) district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22. I am so full that I couldnt eat another _ (mouth).23. We must pay special attention to the _ (mystery) stranger.24. Try to act _ (nature), even if you are tense.25. Public spending _ (necessary) affects the economy.26. After

78、 the race, I felt my heart beating _ (violence).27. The baby was sleeping _ (peace).28. He showed us _ (person) around the factory.29. It gives me great _ (please) to welcome our speaker.30. _ (Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31. The _ (popular) of professional sports has been increasing

79、steadily.32. Youll have a _ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33. She has the right _ (qualify) for the job.34. Large _ (quantity) of fish have been caught.35. We shouldnt have _ (race) discrimination.36. The price of this dress is _ (reason). I cant afford it.37. Easter is an i

80、mportant _ (region) and social festival in Christian countries.38. It goes without _ (say) that the proposal will be accepted.39. I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _ (scholar) to study at Oxford.40. During _ (science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happe

81、ning and as a result my work is improving.41. There is no _ (similar) between Tom and me.42. His bad behavior cost his mother many _ (sleep) nights.43. Anger left him _ (speech).44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from _ (starve).45. Difficulties _ (strong) the mind, as labor does th

82、e body.46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing _ (success) with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47. It is a colorless, odorless and _ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed _ (true) sorry.49. This wounded soldier was _ (conscious) f

83、rom his loss of blood50. Its_ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51. Overpopulation is a _ (universe) problem.52. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ (vary) of goods.53. The _ (arrive) of migrant workers into the capital had

84、 seen Beijings population reach 17.4 million.54.Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers_(rely)information.55. Girls make up only a small_ (percent) of students in computer science classes.56. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an_ (attract), fun-filled pla

85、ce are happier than others. Maybe that is because you havent noticed the _ (happy)theyve concealed from you.57. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2022, Taipei Zoo applied (申请) to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didnt allow their_ (a

86、pply).58. Firstly, it _(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote _ (friend) and mutual understanding. 59. Loss and _ (separate) are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60. By saving money, people give themselves more_ (secure).61. Star sapphires a

87、nd other _ (value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. 62. .If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2022. _ (tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for _ (celebrate). 63. Because of the _ (popular) of TV and computers,

88、they are getting much less exercise than before.64. “I would have no _ (object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading _(able).65. An ounce of luck is better than a pound of_ (wise).66. Researchers in Italy e

89、xamined the tail wagging _(behave)of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.67. Another_ (convenience) feature of the EoL is that youll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.68. Health problems are _ (

90、close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69. You may _ (like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.70. What is more, it is true that computers can make_ (decide), but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71.

91、 Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, _ (equal) and social justice, the themes of the book.72. As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved _ (gentle)now.73. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力). They feel _

92、(hope) about it.74. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more_ (harmony) than it has ever been in the past.75. The_ (inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76. In the following account, she re

93、calls the job that challenged her _ (imagine) and skill but left her flying high.77. A thousand words will not leave so deep an _(impress)as one deed.78. And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_ (long).79. Keep your eyes wide open before_(marry), and half shut afterwards.80. Reading

94、comprehension cant be _(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81. _(music)often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music.82. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet _(own)fines of up to 598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a

95、day.83. So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物种),and thats just a small number of what _(probable)exists on Earth.84. Men can do nothing without its_ (permit), and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85. The b

96、est _(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86. He answered me _(rude)and said he would not come back.87. As his university was aware of the _ (significant)of his work, they gave him free time to do this research.88. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and _ (Spain) culture an

97、d art can be seen.89. The best time to visit NZ is from November to April-summer time in the _ (south) hemisphere.90. Jo went to New York and became _(succeed)in her writing and had the _(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91. _ (like) other camp programs that include horses as a small part

98、of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92. The smell is, as usual, almost_ (bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1. appreciation 2. beginning 3. creative 4. description 5.discovery 6. emphasize 7. energetic 8. enjoyable 9. existence 10. f

99、acial 11. fashionable 12. hopefully 13. innocence 14. jobless 15. lengthen 16. unluckily 17. loneliness 18. meaningless 19. millionaire 20. misfortune 21. mountainous 22. mouthful 23. mysterious 24. naturally 25. necessarily 26. violently 27. peacefully 28. personally 29. pleasure 30. Politeness 31.

100、 popularity 32. professional 33. qualification 34. quantities 35. racial 36. unreasonable 37. religious38. saying 39. scholarship 40. scientific 41. similarity 42. sleepless 43. speechless 44. starvation 45. strengthen 46. successfully 47. tasteless 48. truly 49. unconscious 50. unbelievable 51. uni

101、versal 52. variety 53. arrival 54. reliable 55. percentage56. attractive / happiness 57. applications 58. enables /friendship 59. separation60. security 61. valuable 62.Traditionally / celebrations 63. popularity 64. objection / ability 65. wisdom 66. behaviour 67. convenient 68.closely 69.dislike 7

102、0.decisions71.equality72. gently 73. hopeless 74.harmonious 75.information 76.imagination 77. impression 78. length 79. marriage 80.ation 86.rudely 87.significance 88.Spanish 89.southern 90.successful 91.Unlike 92.unbearable （2）（中）1. Her preparation course is helping her to get used to _(academy) re

103、quirements of a Western university. 2. A fireman _(accident) discovered the cause of the fire. 3. It cost _(approximate) $300-I cant remember exactly. 4. _( beg) cant be choosers. 5. Other disabled people find the website _(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to the

104、ir own. 6. She glanced _(casual) through a magazine as she waited. 7. The two of them are in a _(compare) financial situation.8. He quit playing _(compete) football at the age of 24.9. Mans social being determines his _(conscious)10. The caf has a relaxed _(continent) feel about it. 11. She has play

105、ed a _(decide) role in the peace negotiation. 12. The man standing there is a _(distinguish) novelist and philosopher.13. It is a _(drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars.14. The teachers are very _(enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 15. Building a new

106、factory there would be _(environment) disastrous. 16. Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the _(honor) soldiers who just came back from Wenchuan.17. To say you were _(ignore) of the rules is no excuse.18. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most _(impress) routes.19. His h

107、esitation indicates _(will).20. You should _(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.21. This will help us achieve _(modern).22. Some groups,_(name) students and pensioners (退休人员), will benefit from the new tax.23. Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic _(necessary).24.

108、 There is no _(know) what this lunatic(疯子) will do next.25. He breathed _(noise) through his nose.26. He can be very _(persuade).27. The day before yesterday Professor Li made a speech _(plenty) of humor.28. Our income has got smaller, so we must be _(reality) and sell our car.29. The young woman is

109、 a _(reception) in a five-star hotel of international standard.30. Self-praise is no _(recommend).31. The British criticized the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard _(refer) book in the States.32. She made a _(refuse) of his invitation, which upset him.33. So we think it is reasonable to as

110、sume they lived in these caves, _(regard) of the cold.34. School _(regulate) were strict.35. The coffee-maker has two _(remove) parts.36. We havent told our friends about our _(remove) to London.37. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of _(repeat).38.

111、 I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of _(responsible) to you three.39. He was a great _(revolution)40. Before you cash that cheque, make sure it has the correct _(sign).41. If I had a bicycle made of _(stain) steel, it will never get rust.42. Would you tell how to _(sum) a news re

112、port orally?43. _(Surprise), none of us agreed to the proposal.44. Loss and _(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school. 52. The government is determined to combat international _(terror).45. _(Thank), he escaped with only minor injuries.46. In the winter the total absence

113、 of sunlight can be _(tire),and for some, depressing.47. We shall all remember Mr Page for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so _(will) to school.48. College graduation brings both the_(satisfy)of academic achievement and the_(expect) of a well-paying job.49. The only _(explain)for he

114、r behavior is that he is mad. 50. After his victory on March 22, Ma talked about his plans to _(build)economic and security ties with the mainland.51. We can use the TPR method to teach the vocabulary and grammatical items of English and develop comprehension _(fluent) in children.52. Annan will be

115、remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, and his_(warm) and charm. 53. For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is something _(usual)and sometimes is regarded as _(polite)to somebody else.54.

116、It was hard to coordinate our steps-his hesitant, mine _(patient)-and because of that, we didnt talk much as we went along.55. When I was growing up, I was _(embarrass) to be seen with my father. He was _(severe)disabled and very short, and when we walked together, with his hand on my arm for balanc

117、e, people would stare. I would feel _(comfortable) at the unwanted attention.56. As for me, perhaps I remind her of herself when she was younger. She might have joined in this very _(compete) if it had been available in her days. 57. Today, well discuss a number of cases where _(begin)of English fai

118、l to use the language properly.58. One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part _plays in a composers work.(inspire)59. After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available to consumers via a relatively _(expensive)application called FaceCode.60.

119、 If there were no bad people, there would be no good_(law).61. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education that causes_(understand). 62. Many generations of my people have lived here and weve always been kind and _(mercy)to whoever landed on our shores.63. Tyler becam

120、e well-known _(nation)in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robed Hutchins.64. It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your _ (pronounce) and intonation.65. Liang Yu read the paper

121、 carefully. This time it concentrated on her_ (prefer) and abilities.66. Robert J. Sternberg is a creativity_(special) and Yale professor of psychology.67. Better a _(glory) death than a shameful life.构词法练习2（中）自查答案：1 academic 2. accidentally 3. approximately 4. Beggars 5. beneficial 6. casually 7. c

122、omparable 8. competitive 9. consciousness 10. continental 11. decisive 12. distinguished 13. dramatic 14. enthusiastic 15. environmentally 16. honorable 17. ignorant 18. impressive 19. unwillingness 20. loosen 21. modernization 22. namely 23. necessity24. knowing 25. noisily 26. persuasive 27. plent

123、iful 28. realistic 29. receptionist 30. recommendation 31. reference 32. refusal 33. regardless34.regulations35. removable36. removal 37. repetition 38. responsibility 39. revolutionary 40. signature 41. stainless42. summarize 43. Surprisingly 44. terrorism 45. Thankfully 46. tiresome 47. unwillingl

124、y48. satisfaction/ expectation 49. explanation 50. rebuild 51. fluency 52. warmth53. unusual/ impolite 54. impatient 55. embarrassed/ severely/ uncomfortable56. competition 57.beginners 58. inspiration 59. inexpensive 60. lawyers 61. misunderstanding 62. merciful 63. nationally 64. pronunciation 65.

125、 preferences 66. specialist（3）（难）1. These flowers are a small _(acknowledge) of your kindness. 2. He complained of _(breath) and pains in his arms.3._(catastrophe) floods have devastated the region. 4. Eighty dollars was _(consider) more than he expected to pay. 5. The _ (criterion) are so strict th

126、at it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel.6. Everyone was interested in the _(edit) written by the chief editor.7. They are _(phenomenon) among musicians.8. Many people are _(picnic) on the river bank.9. With economic expansion comes the promise of a more _(prosperi

127、ty)future.10. I support this measure without _(reserve).11. We havent yet receive his _(resign).12. My new apartment is _(room) and cozy, and it costs me quite some bucks.13. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested _(simple) the spelling of English words.14. I prefer a _ (stone) beac

128、h to a sandy one.15. The headmaster has made a decision of _(suspend) of a pupil from school.16. His illness grew out of his _ (tend) to overwork.17. This book is too _ (theory); I need a practical one.18. I kept holding my son, the way I used to when he was two and came into our bed after a _(scare

129、)dream. 19. But the thing is, even though I am going to become a teacher I have a horrible fear of giving_(present).20. Theyre always my safeguards (保镖). Theyre more experienced in dealing with _ (expect) problems during registration days. 21. He knew that his success was almost entirely due to his

130、assistants _(system) hard work.构词法练习3（难）自查答案：1. acknowledgement 2.breathlessness 3.Catastrophic 4.considerably 5. criteria 6.editorial 7.phenomena 6：常拼错词汇练习 一、名词（特别注意名词复数）1. I learned an important lesson when I had the _时机to see the same show for a second time.2 .Of the six students, who were chosen

131、, four are from Shenzhen_大学.3. In all, fully 85_百分比of the young people said they felt stress at least sometimes.4. Wealthy parents feel strong social pressure to enroll their children in buxibans so they can keeppace with other children. And the long-term_利益 of English acquisition are widely praised

132、.5. Also, make sure the _环境is_有利 to completing_家庭作业.6. People sometimes describe_语法 as the “rules” of a language, but in fact no language has rules.7. If youre thinking of going to America, this weekly magazine is a good choice for you because it is full of a_建议 on how to manage the visa and even wh

133、at to buy once youre there. 8. She doesnt have much time to read anything detailed but she is looking for something with plenty of brief news and_信息.9. In 1986, Chinas_第一_现代化的specialized dinosaur_博物馆 was built here and opened to the public.10. The museum is spilt into two sections-Lu Xuns former res

134、idence where he lived during 1924-1926 and a large_展览 hall. 11. Its a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a_厨房.12.With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our_经历 in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common.13. Its a pleasure for me to tell y

135、ou my plan of this coming summer v_假期 after the college entrance examination.14. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where_政府 either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out.15. Such a class cannot c

136、reate a good a_气氛 for English learning.16. I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the_将来.17. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its_成功.18. We can also form a good_习惯 of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.19. My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our f

137、ather was a struggling_律师, but I always knew he was special.20. These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores hotels, and_餐馆 are needed to handle the crowds.21. It has two hundred million_美圆but cannot spend it any way it chooses.22. Thank you so much for your

138、 party on_圣诞节 Eve.23.As a student, Ive read a lot and have much _知识in many fields.24._图书管理员 know that quality school_图书馆programs lead to improved student achievement.25. There were no tickets available for_周三_表演.26. John was dismissed last week because of his casual_态度towards his job.27. At the Beij

139、ing_奥运会, all of the more than 40 roads will be lined with colorful plants.28. Yang is a_教授of personality, who has a nick name “Big Gun Yang”.29. In _八月1991, however, Ana Maria stopped eating normally.30. She will play in her first formal game in more than 40 months in_二月.31. The best time to visit N

140、Z is from _十一月to_四月-summer time in the southern hemisphere.32. Within two_月份her weight had dropped to 40_公斤.33. The_地理 teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.34. After a while, a bus came and she got on it. There were many_乘客 in the bus.35. The book fai

141、r brings to the book lovers much_ 方便as it can provide such a great variety of books.36. Ultimately, the best gift I could give my daughter was my time, my love and my _(鼓励).37. Last_(星期四), the four promised not to violate the companies copyright.38.After the c_(比赛), we were_（邀请） to give performances

142、 in the neighbouring towns.39. Tony, a young _(工程师)in a modern car factory, enjoys an adventure journey once a year.40. Of_(当然), scientists cannot answer all of your questions.41. Being happy is like an infectious d_(疾病); it causes people to shrink away from the sufferer.42. Of course, you can never

143、 rely on the British summer weather, so taking an _(雨伞)along might be a good idea just in case.43.Various activities were organized, including the opening_(仪式), lectures on popular science and meeting at which writers and readers communicated face to face.44. -You are always full of energy. Can you

144、tell me the secret? -Taking plenty of e_(锻炼)every day.45. Zhang Ying, 35 years old, married once, is a _(幼儿园)teacher. 46. Everyone knows that Beijing is to hold the 29th Olympic Games, the arrangements of which will make the players and _(客人)satisfied.47. All kids can do so much in their_(生活、生命).48.

145、 Officers cant work properly without certain important pieces of _ (仪器) .49. Can you understand this passage without e_(解释)? 50. My feelings at the moment are beyond _ (描述). 51. There are no _ (钢琴) in the school for the poor children to play.二、 动词（特别注意动词-ing形式、时态语态、非谓语动词）1.This year, among 3,913 int

146、ernational students from 141 countries _(学习)at the university, 400 are from the Chinese mainland, second only to 489 Canadians.2.I am a girl named Zhangli, and I was_(出生) in Guangzhou in 1976.3.My spoken English and _(写作)skills are both very good.4. If they dont understand homeworks purpose, the rea

147、son why they have to do it, and how it will_(有益于) them, then homework will be an unfulfilling experience.5. With enough water, this problem can be_(解决).6. This magazine is _(出版)every month and tells you_(真实的) stories about real life of famous detectives.7. This magazine brings you the best in crime

148、thrillers _(写) by well-known crime writers.8. Computer criminals dont use guns. And even if they are caught, it is hard to_(处分)them because there is often no evidence.9. He stood at the bus stop,_(等待) for Bus No.302 to go to school.10. Records say the lighthouse was about one hundred thirty meters t

149、all. It stood for one thousand five hundred years before it was d_(毁坏) by an earthquake.11.Eric_(承受)training in computer for one year, after which he found a job in a big company.12. In the days that followed it o_(发生)to me that there are some parallels between the experience we had at the two shows

150、 and the challenges of everyday life.13. When former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam, he repeatedly r_(指) to the Korean presidents wife as Mrs. Kim.14. He_(付钱)for a seat, when he could have entered free.15. When lunch time came, we sat on the

151、grassland,_(吃)and drinking happily.16. The door opened and Lance stormed out, followed by her six-year-old self,_(提)a suitcase for her father.17. This delay in technology adoption resulted in much larger gap between_(开展) and developing countries in economic development.18. Chan won five awards at th

152、e 2022 Ultimate Song Chart Awards Presentation_(举行)in HongKong last_(星期二).19.Theres nothing like writing down your tasks to help you organize your thoughts and _(使平静)your anxiety. 20. A case of success is Marie Curie who was born in Warsar, Poland on November 7, 1867. She was only 8 when her eldest

153、sister c_(感染)typhus(伤寒) and died.21. Read a book a week. It will stimulate and b_(开阔)your views. 三、 形容词及副词1.I have long believed that those we love never_(真正地) leave us.2._(不幸的是), this familiar scene is the perfect recipe for a dangerous kitchen fire.3. Experts invented languages like Esperanto(世界语)

154、. And if Esperanto were _(广泛地)spoken, its rules would soon be very different.4. Each magazines carries three full-length stories as well as cartoons and colour pictures of your_(最喜爱的) film stars.5. Therefore, it is_(必要的)for us to do something to draw attention to the protection of our eyesight.6. On

155、ce I leave for college, we can_(方便) share our experiences and support each other no matter where are.7. It rained all morning, then the sun _(突然)appeared from behind the clouds and we saw a beautiful rainbow in the distance.8. _(当今), young people in China tend to celebrate_(西方的) holidays more than t

156、he_(传统的) Chinese ones.9. He has impressed his boss very much and t_(因此) he is soon to be promoted.10.It is most suitable for those who work in the field of_(外) trade with Japan, for people who work as diplomats in Japan-China relationship, and for_(记者)who keep an eye on what is happening to the bila

157、teral relation of these two countries.11. While traveling_(国外), Mr. Jackson Frank ran short of money. So he_(决定)to write to his brother, asking for $500.“Send the money by telegram,” he wrote, “to the Fisher Bank in P.”12. When he came out, he went_(马上/立即) to the Fisher bank. The clerk he spoke to w

158、as a new man.13. We must treat the world as a good friend so that enough energy is_(可利用的) all the time and animals can live happily and peacefully with us.14. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and_ (安静的)life.15. The supply of fresh water is so _(限制的)in many parts of the world that the sho

159、rtage constitutes a serious problem for the human inhabitants.16. Whole economic areas of _(全球的)trade are now being dominated by China.17. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, Im so _(骄傲的)of what you did for grandpa.” 18. A shopping centre is a place where many_(不同的)shops and stores are collect

160、ed under one roof.19. The students in our school study very hard, _(尤其) those in our class. 20. In my opinion, nothing is more v_(珍贵的) than health.21. She felt her works are _(有意义的)when she saw the unaffected delight of the children.四 数词1.The Chongyang Festival falls on the _(第九)day of the_(第九) mont

161、h of the Chinese lunar calendar.2. He was probably the_(第一)foreign professor to teach these courses in Chinese.3. In the_ (第四)week Mr Frank was arrested for failing to pay his hotel bill.4. Miss Green lives on the _(十二)floor. Wed better take the lift.五 其它1. Kate Power has never been abroad and now s

162、he is planning to go to the US. The travel agent suggests that she read about some reference books first _she starts out.2. In recent years experts have been a steady rise of teenage girls starving_(他们自己)to lose weight.3. Only t_(通过)these measures can we hope to solve the problem.4. As a student at

163、Oxford University, Id like to know _(是否)you have any special_(价格) for students.5. It is not selfish to struggle for it. It is, indeed, a duty to_(我们自己).6. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect e_(除了)his appearance.参考答案一名词1.opportunity 2.University 3.percent 4.benefits 5.environmen

164、t /beneficial /homework 6. grammar 7. advice 8. information 9. first /modern /museum 10.exhibition 11. kitchen 12.experiences 13. vacation 14. government 15. atmosphere 16. future 17. success 18. habit 19. lawyer 20. restaurants 21.dollars 22.Christmas 23.knowledge 24.Librarians /library 25. Wednesd

165、ay /performance 26. attitude 27. Olympics 28. professor 29. August 30.February 31. November /April 32. months /kilos 33. geography 34. passengers 35. convenience rella 43. ceremony44.exercise 45.kindergarten 46.guests 47.lives 48.equipment 49.explanation 50.description 51. pianos二 动词1.studying 2.bor

166、n 3.writing 4. benefit 5. solved 6. published /true 7. written 8. punish 9. waiting 10. destroyed 11. received 12. occurred 13. referred 14. paid 15. eating 16. carrying 17. developed 18. held /Tuesday 19. calm 20. caught 21. broaden三 形容词及副词 4.favourite 6.conveniently 7. suddenly herefore 10.foreign

167、 / journalists 11. abroad/decided12. immediately 13. available 14. quiet 15. limited 16. global 17. proud 18. different 19. especially 20. valuable 21. meaningful四 数词1. ninth/ninth 2. first 3. fourth 4. twelfth 五 其它1. before 2. themselves 3. through 4. whether/ price 5. ourselves 6. except（二）思维能力过关篇

168、（一）语法填空思维过关训练1. 广东卷07、08两年的语法考点分布情况如下：语法工程测试内容07年（记叙文）08年（中国古代寓言）两年未考语法工程09预测动词时态语态31题broke一般过去时40题results一般现在时 8个时态；被动语态；及-ing形式1.was done/非谓语动词-ing-ed34题settled作宾语补足语-to do32题to help作目的状语代词物主代词33题His反身代词疑问代词指示代词/人称代词34题this/it不定代词37题other作定语形容词/副词38题higher比较级词形变化最高级副词38题Merrily（形容词变副词）39题Natural（名

169、词变形容词）介词33/39题as/for（介词根本用法）31/36题behind/after均为根本用法介词短语连词附属连词定语从句36题where引导定语从句附属连词关系代词从句名词从 句32题who引导宾语从句35题that引导同位语从句7. 状语从句状语从 句并列连词37题But(并列句)Or/and/so冠词35题a (冠词根本用法)33题也可the词形变化38题Merrily（形容词变副词）39题Natural（名词变形容词）名词(复数)未考到的语法工程1.名词 2.数词 3.被动语态 4.主谓一致 5.主语从句、表语从句 6.倒装句 7.强调句 8.虚拟语气 9.情态动词 10.

170、反意问句 (序数词)2. 实战训练（分析成分和构造）Dear Dad,On this date of your 50th birthday, Mom gave me the letter you wrote me when I was born 18 years ago. In your letter, you 1 (wish) me to be strong-minded and successful. You were looking forward to seeing me fight for my future bravely and do well for 2 and others.

171、After reading this letter, I feel quite shocked at your expectation 3 me. I also feel shamed for 4 (not perform) well to meet your demand. I still remember when I was in primary school, I failed 5 (apply) myself to studying. I was addicted to computer games. As a consequence, I soon became the last

172、one in my class. You didnt abuse me at all. On the contrary, you taught me that studying was the most important object at the moment 6_ encouraged me to study hard. Only 7 I have read your letter did I realize that I behaved so 8 (bad) at that time and you were so sad to see I didnt do well for myse

173、lf.I cant help expressing my 9 and sending my best wishes to you. Wish you healthy and happy. I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy 10 demand of being a brave and successful person.（1.wished 2. myself 3.on 4.not having formed 5. to apply 6.and 7. when8.badly 9.gratitude 10. your）2 易Have y

174、ou ever experienced a fire? I have. It was quite a 1 (terrify) experience.I was staying in a small hotel when I traveled to Germany last November. It was an old hotel2_(build) of wood in the nineteenth century. And it kept a special custom of using wood 3 firein the kitchen and the guest rooms. The

175、manger believed that this would attractmore people 4 like the old days.Now one evening, when I was busy with nothing, I suddenly grew very interested in the fire. I picked up one piece of 5 (burn) wood and carried it to the window to check 6 I could see the things outside in its light. When I opened

176、 the window, 7 , the wind blew in and the curtain caught fire. I was so afraid 8 I dropped the wood on the floor. This made the matter 9 (bad) . The fire soon spread to the whole room. As I said, the hotel was built of wood. I rushed out of the room and cried for help. 10 (Fortunate), the manager wa

177、s in the hotel at that moment and he soon organized a large army of people, who put out the fire in fifteen minutes. I have never dared to play with fire from then on.(1. terrifying 2.built 3. for 4 who 5. burning 6 .whether 7. however 8. that 9. worse10, Fortunately)3 易In many countries the standar

178、d of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. 1 (Sad), not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are 2 (home). The reasons 3 homelessness are various, but 4 (poor) is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have

179、 become 5 (job) and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact 6 unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always. Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are youn

180、g people 7 , for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, 8 (choose) to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get with a s

181、tep-parent. Many homeless people get into 9 habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused, whether rightly or wrongly , of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect hom

182、eless people. Some cynics（愤世嫉俗的人） declare that homeless people choose to live the life 10 they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?(1 Sadly 2. homeless 3.for 4. poverty5 jobless 6 that 7 who 8.choosing 9. the10 which) 4.（成语故事）中Plugging

183、 Ones Ears While Stealing a BellDuring the Spring and Autumn period, a man went to Fans house and tried to steal something. As soon as the man entered the gate, he saw that there hung a big bell in the courtyard. The bell was cast in high-quality bronze, and was beautiful 31 design and shape. 32 the

184、if was very glad, and decided to carry this beautiful bell back home. But no matter how hard he tried, he could not move the bell, 33 the bell was both big and heavy. He thought and thought again, and believed there was only one way to solve the problem. He had to break the bell to pieces before he

185、was able to carry them back to his home 34 (separate). The thief found a big iron hammer, with 35 he struck the bell with all his might. The striking produced an enormous crashing sound, which made the thief terribly frightened.The thief got flurried, 36_ (think) that it was too bad to have produced

186、 the crashing sound. 37 how could the crashing sound of the bell be muffled? He got some odd bits of cloth, 38 (make)two rolls with them, and had his ears plugged with the two cloth rolls. He thought that in this way nobody could hear the sound of the bell. Feeling 39 (relief), he began striking the

187、 bell, one blow after another. The resounding sound of the bell was heard at distant places, and finally people caught the thief by gracing the sound. Later, people have used the set phrase plugging ones ears while stealing a bell to refer to the ignorance and 40 (foolish) of the person who deceives

188、 himself as well as others.(31.in 32.The 33. because 34.separately35. which 36. thinking 37.But 38.made 39.relieved 40. foolishness)5.中There are public companies and private companies in the US. Many people want to know 31 is the difference between a public company and a private one. In the United S

189、tates, almost 32 companies are private in the sense 33 they are not government- owned. A “public company” in America is a company that 34 _ (sell) shares of ownership to the public on a stock exchange. Public companies must meet special roles. Most notably, they must report 35 financial information

190、to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The government says these rules help protect shareholders (股东). “Private” companies do not sell shares to the public 36 they 37 (not require) to tell the federal government about their finances 38 ownership. Private companies come 39 all sizes, from small t

191、o huge. Cargill, 40 family-owned agriculture business, tops the Forbes magazine list of the largest private companies in America.(31. what 32. all 33. that 34. sells 35. their 36. so 37. are not required 38 or 39. in 40. a) This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his hom

192、e to admire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boys hands into pulp(果浆汁) as punishment. When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hos

193、pital. 33 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers . 34 both the boys hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 36 when are my fingers going

194、 to grow back?” The father went home and committed suicide. Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). 40 (break( bones and hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fai

195、l to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is greater than revenge. People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.(31.puzzlement 32.happily 33.Although / Though 34.from35.wo

196、ke36.but37the38.before39.be repaired 40. Broken)Never giving up is a good quality that every one of us should have. The expression “Never give up” means that when we face difficulties, we should keep on trying 31 we succeed. There are many reasons why we should never give up. If we give u p easily,

197、we will never achieve anything. It is not 32 ( usual ) for us to fail in our first attempt at something new. So we should never feel 33 (discourage) and should try again. 34 reason we should never give up is that we can always learn from our mistakes. 35 we learn will help us to become more confiden

198、t. If we do not try again, 36 lessons we have learned will 37 (waste). Furthermore, when we work to reach 38 goal, we can develop our confidence, and this confidence can help greatly in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities. “Never give up” c

199、an be encouraging words and words of 39 (determine). If we keep on trying, there is always a chance that we will succeed 40 day. So, never give up, and we are sure to accomplish our goal. ed 37. be wasted 38. our 39. determination 40. one)8难“When a customer enter my store, forget me. He is 31 king”s

200、aid John Wanamaker, the boss of the worlds first department store. Convincing 32 this slogan was, in truth the shopper was cheated out of the crown. 33 the manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements which spoke to an audience 34

201、(restrict) to just a few radio or television channels or a limited number of publications. Now media choice exploded, and consumers select 35 they want from a far greater variety of sources-especially 36 a few clicks of a computer mouse. Thanks to the Internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.

202、 As our survey shows, consumer power has great implications for companies, because 37 is changing the way the world shop. Many firms already claim to be customer-driven or consumer-centered. Now their claims will 38 (test) as never before. Taking advantage of 39 (shopper) ignorance will no longer be

203、 possible：people will know -and soon tell others, even those without the Internet -that prices in the next town are 40 (cheap). The Internet is working wonders in raising living standards. 32.as;/though 33.Although/Though; 38.be tested; 39shoppers 40.cheaper) 9.（文学作品）难One evening, several days later

204、, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, 31 (look) not quite so serious. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, “Do you think Im handsome, Miss Eyre?”The answer somehow slipped from my tongue 32 I realized it: “No, sir.” “Ah, you real

205、ly are 33 (usual) ! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.” “Sir, Im sorry. I 34 (say) that beauty doesnt matter, or something like that.” “No, you shouldnt! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab(刺) me 35 the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are

206、not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to balance your few good points.”I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly, “Yes, youre right. I have plenty of faults. I went 36 wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have

207、never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps 37 (wise). I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasnt my character, but circumstances 38 were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because youre the sort o

208、f person people tell 39 problems and secrets to, and because youre 40 (sympathy) and give them hope.”(31.looking 32.before 33.unusual 34.should have said 35.in 36.the 37.wiser 38 that 39.their 40.sympathetic) 10 难 Prometheus was a Titan In the war 1 Zeus and the giants he stood on the side of the ne

209、w OlympiangodsOut of the clay he made the first man，to 2 Athena gave soul and holy breathPrometheus spent a lot of time and energy in 3 (create) the gift of fireAnd fire raised man above all animals Later，there held a joint meeting of gods and menThe meeting was to decide 4 part of burnt animals sho

210、uld 5 (give) to gods and what to menPrometheus cut up an ox and divided it into two parts：under the skin he placed the fresh，and under the fat he put the bones，for he knew the 6 (self) Zeus loved fat Zeus saw through the trick and felt 7 (please) at the Prometheus favor towards menSo in a masterful

211、way he took away the gift of fire from mankind 8 ，Prometheus managed to steal fire from heaven and 9 (secret) brought it down to menFlying into an anger at this unjustified act of rebellion，Zeus let the other gods chain Prometheus to a rock on Mountain Caucasus， 10 a hungry eagle ever tore at his li

212、ver which ever grew again (1 between 2 whom3 creating 4 what5 be given 6 selfish 7 displeased8 However 9 secretly10where) （二）完形填空思维过关训练精选篇（不同文体）1（说明文）Exercise is often said to be good for everyoneBut a new study has shown that exercise could be 21 especially for people past middle ageThe study was d

213、one with miceIt showed that although mild exercise 22 a good effect on the muscles of young mice, it 23 the muscles of mice past middle ageThe three groups of mice in the experiment were 24 in age at young, middle-aged, and elderly humansThe mice were 25 on a thread-mill (踏车) 30 minutes a day for a

214、five-week periodAt the end of that time, the young mices leg muscles had increased almost 30 percent in weight, but those of the old mice were reduced by 25 percentNo 26 pattern showed for the middle-aged miceDavid Gershon, an expert who carried out the experiment, explained that the older mice musc

215、les were probably already 27 down and that exercise worsened the 28 An earlier study by Gershon showed that middle-aged mice benefited from exercise if they started exercising young and continued itIts clear that because the tests were done on mice, drawing conclusions about humans is too earlyBut t

216、he studies do not totally 29 the theory that exercise is good under any conditionsLets use the tests on mice as a 30 for other studies21AbeneficialBfriendly Ctiring Dunhealthy22AmadeBtook Chad Dbrought23Aharmed Bhelped Cimproved Dreduced24Aaimed Bconnected Cindicated Drepresented25AdirectedBdriven C

217、hung Dplaced26Aclean Bclear Cproper Dvisible27Abreaking Bfailing Cletting Dslowing28Abody Bcondition Csituation Dstate29Aappreciate Bassist Cpromote Dsupport30Abridge Bmeans Cproposal Dwarning（答案：2125 DCAAD 2630 BABDA）2（议论文）Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldnt have done or something

218、you didnt do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. Theres no 1 in getting depressed about it nowits no use crying over spilt milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about 2 what happened and why because we might be able to draw some 3 for the future. One thing

219、 we all do now and again is to lose our 4 with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great 5 towards someone we are fond of than towards 6 .The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to 7 a bit of steam in a safe

220、 environment, while the consequences of 8 a stranger could be far more serious. Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue and undoubtedly this is the 9 . On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then ha

221、ve found ourselves filled with feelings of 10 . Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?1. A. reason B. point C. purpose D. result 2. A. exactly B. perfectly C. carefully D. hard 3. A. considerations B. plans C. reflections D. lessons 4. A. mind B. memory C. temper D. manner 5. A. respect B. int

222、erest C. love D. anger6. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues 7. A. run through B. throw away C. let off D. give up 8. A. inviting B. insulting C. speaking to D. believing in 9. A. issue B. case C. event D. factor10. A. excitement B. happiness C. pride D. guilt （答案1 5 BADCD 6 10 ACBBD）

223、3 （散文） If I Were a Boy Again If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often, and never give up a thing. If we want light, we must conquer darkness. Perseverance can sometimes 1 genius in its results. “There are only two 2 ,” says a proverb, “ Who can surmount the pyramids the eagle

224、and the snail.” If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of 3 ; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two 4 at once. The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begin early enough. I often

225、hear grown-up people say, “ I could not pay attention to the book, although I wished to do so”. The reason is that the habit was not 5 in youth. If I were to 6 my life again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation of the memory. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurate

226、ly, but memory soon helps 7 , and gives very little trouble. It only needs early 8 to become a power. If I were a boy over again, Id cultivate courage. Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage; nothing is so cruel and pitiless as cowardice. Life is very much like a 9 ; if you smile upon it, it smile

227、s back upon you; but if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get a 10 look in return. Finally, if I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side. Id still try harder to make others happy.（答案1- 5 B A A D A 6-10 C B C D B）4 （文学作品）She was my very first friend in Caledonia.“One, two, three

228、 four, five, six, seven, eight, eight, eight fifteen, sixteen, seventeen” She was counting 21 , close beside me, as she stood bent over the railing.We were 22 the Atlantic. On the deck we stood in the 23 light of the day, the ships band had struck up(开场演奏) a 24 minutes ago that had made us sad and h

229、appy at the same time. The tune was full of melancholy(悲伤的) farewell strains mixed with a 25 sense of anticipation(期盼) for the coming voyage. It was evening now and we were sailing in coastal waters. The lights of the now distant 26 glimmered on the surface of a darkening sea and a southerly wind bl

230、ew 27 .The sea!-I thought, awash in a sudden onrush of joy-the sea!“One, two, three, three” The little girl in the yellow beret started all over again.A flock of seagulls had been 28 us from the moment the ship had raised anchor. There must have been about two dozen in all, but it was 29 to count th

231、em one by one. Like us, they seemed to have been tremendously affected by the ships 30 amidst the slow, sad notes of the farewell tunes.21. A. shipsB. passengersC. seagullsD. lights22. A. sailingB. enjoyingC. leavingD. crossing23. A. fadingB. darkeningC. disappearingD. shining24. A. songB. tuneC. no

232、teD. message25. A. sadB. thrillingC. calmD. joyous26. A. banksB. lighthouseC. shoreD. farm27. A. gentlyB. warmlyC. swiftlyD. aimlessly28. A. attractingB. followingC. knowingD. detecting29. A. interestingB. impossibleC. unwiseD. crazy30. A. arrivalB. driftC. shakeD. departure（答案21 - 25 C D A B D 26 -

233、 30 C A B B D）5 （神话故事）After the stealing of fire，Zeus became increasingly unkind to menOne day he ordered his son Hephaestus to 1 _an image of a beautiful maiden out of clayHe then asked the gods and goddesses to 2_ her with different kinds of gifts. A 3 _young lady，she was the first woman that ever

234、 livedZeus called her PandoraBecause she had received from each of the gods and goddesses a giftThe gift was 4 to menZeus decided to send her down to men as a presentSo Hermes the messenger brought her to Epimetheus，who 5_received her into his houseHe had quite forgotten his brother Pometheus 6_：nev

235、er to accept anything from ZeusThe couple lived a happy life for some timeThen 7_ came on to the human worldWhen he was busy with teaching men the art of living，Prometheus had left a big cask in the care of Epimetheus. He had warned his brother not to open the 8_Pandora was a curious woman One day,

236、when Epimetheus was out，she lifted the lid and out it 9 unrest and war，Plague and sickness，theft and violence，grief sorrow，and all the other evilsThe human world was hence to 10 these evilsOnly hope stayed within the mouth of the jar and never flew outSo men always have hope within their hearts1. A.

237、 set B. build C. paint D. imagine2. A. give B. reward C. award D. show3. A. charming B. ugly C. disgusting D. critical4. A. harmful B. harmless C. good D. helpful5. A. unwillingly B. reluctantly C. happily D. sadly6. A. promise B. idea C. warning D. cause7. A. luck B. trouble C. difficulty D. happin

238、ess8. A. lid B. cask C. top D. handle9. A. went B. ran C. came D. rushed10. A. enjoy B. experience C. destroy D. experiment（答案1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CBACB）1（中）From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 1 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be

239、a thank-you for a special moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 2 for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they 3 their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and by the time he reached high school, my older son, Mar

240、c, informed me he no longer 4 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to read them but I still needed to write them, I 5 until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move home for a couple of months. He had spent those years well,

241、graduating from college, 6 two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, Except for short vacation visits; however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 7 happy to have Marc back. Since I was still makin

242、g lunch for his younger brother, I 8 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 9 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, asking about his lunch.“Did I do something wrong? Dont you love me any more, Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 10 asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom,” he answe

243、red. “Wheres my note?”1. A. carried B. found C. included D. held2. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement3. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined4. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected5. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued6. A. organizing B. plan

244、ning C. comparing D. completing7. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally8. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled9. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment10. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly（答案15: CDACD 610: DAABD）2（中）Why do we want theatre? How is theat

245、re related to other 21 activities such as religion, myth, ceremony and magic? How is it that we can accept as real the people on the stage who are 22 to be someone else in a different time and place? Theatre and religion make less clear the lines between what is 23 and what is imagined with their un

246、real sets, music, costumes and languages. A good play attracts us intellectually and 24 by the conflicts among the characters. In this case, we enter a reality that has been created to 25 and educate us. Theater has its own distinctive conventions (表现手法) which are the established patterns of each st

247、yle, e.g., we know that in a 26 no matter how many turns and twists occur in the action, the 27 will be a happy one; in a tragedy we know that the main characters fatal weakness will undo him or her and all will end very 28 ; in a melodrama (情节剧) we know that certain characters will be either good o

248、r 29 and will behave in predictable ways.Theatre is basic to all cultures and it must be cultivated by new plays and new views of universal human problems written and 30 with honesty.21.A. charitableB. culturalC. politicalD. industrial22.A. intendingB. expectingC. consideringD. pretending23.A. fierc

249、eB. unusualC. realD. vague24.A. emotionallyB. relativelyC. orderlyD. forcefully25.A. frightenB. offendC. handleD. entertain26.A. comedyB. operaC. musicalD. cartoon27.A. actressB. heroC. conversationD. outcome28.A. oddlyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. smoothly29.A. kindB. funnyC. evilD. neat30.A. praisedB. perf

250、ormedC. publishedD. protected（答案21-25 BDCAD 26-30 ADCCB）3（中）My son Joey was born with club feet（天生特厚的畸形脚）. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk 1 , but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery. By the time he was eight, you wou

251、ldnt know he had a 2 when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 3_, and Joey would jump right in，run and play, too. We nevertold him that he probably wouldnt be able to 4 as well as the other children. So he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to

252、 go out for the cross country team. Every day he 5 with the team. He ran morethan any of the others. Perhaps he sensed that the 6 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score point

253、s for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know.He continued to run four to five miles a day, even the day he had a 103 degree fever. I was 7 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him 8 _all alone. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were

254、glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 9 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was inseventhgrade and the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he shouldnt 10 to mak

255、e the team. We never told him he couldnt do it.so he didnt know. He just did it.1. A. quickly B. slowly C. normally D. comfortably2. A. pain B. problem C. treatment D. surgery3. A. holidays B. day C. fun D. play4. A. study B. run C. walk D. behave5. A. gathered B. camped C. trained D. competed6. A.

256、ability B. strength C. power D. energy7. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. worried8. A. running B. resting C. crying D. sleeping9. A. included B. called C. shown D. found10. A. manage B. determine C. expect D. attempt（答案1-5 CBDBC 6-10 ADABC）4（中）After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a rest

257、aurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. All went 2 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. However , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。 Before I knew it, the

258、 restaurant was full of people. I moved slowly, 3 every step. I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 4 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it easier to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was a na

259、tural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _5 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 6 to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife needs her walker back.” At first his 7 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then

260、 I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was on fire. I wanted to get into a hole and 8 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 9 , I have learned to be more 10 and not to be too sure of myself. 1. A. manage

261、r B. assistant C. cook D. waitress2. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong3. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving4. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited5. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having6. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting7. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need8. A.

262、 lie B. hide C. defend D. stay9. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described10. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical（答案15: DAABC 610: ACBDA）5（中）Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 21 for children to work at home in their free time. 2

263、2 they argue that most teachers do not 22 _plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results is that pupils have to 24 tasks which they have already done at school.Recently in Greece many parents 25 about the difficult homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most

264、 of the homework was a waste of time, and they wanted to 26 it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their hom

265、ework. The children are free to help one another. Similar 27 also exists in some British schools.Most people agree that homework is not 28 . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 29 room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the televisi

266、on on . Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no 30 at all in their childrens homework.21 A. unnecessary B. uninterestingC. unfortunate D. unimportant22 A. Nevertheless B. HoweverC. Therefore D. Moreover22 A. considerably B. favorably C. properly D. pleasantly24 A.

267、 finish B. repeatC. attend D. accomplish 25 A. quarreled B. puzzledC. explored D. complained26 A. delay B. stopC. block D. prove27 A. schedule B. operationC. arrangement D. behavior28 A. fair B. averageC. balanced D. comparative29 A. furnished B. expensiveC. comfortable D. suitable30 A. interest B.

268、curiosityC. notice D. attention（答案21-25 ADCBD 26-30 BCACA） 1（难）Americans are careful about how and when they meet one anothers eyes. In their 21 conversation, each eyes contact (接触) lasts only about a second before one or both persons look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each others 2

269、2 , emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes more intimate(亲密).Therefore, they carefully avoid this, except in proper occasions. Proper street behaviors in the United States require a nice 23 of attention and inattention. You are 24 to look at a passer-by just enough to show that youre a

270、ware of his presence. If you look too little, you appear too proud; if you look too much, you are too curious. Usually what happens is that people watch each other until they are about eight 25 apart, at which point both can cast down their eyes. In England the polite listener stares at the speaker

271、attentively and blinks(眨眼) his eyes occasionally as a sign of 26 . That eye-blink says nothing to Americans, who expect the listener to nod or to 27 something-such as “mm-hum.”Americans living abroad sometimes find local 28 hard to understand. Such complaints(抱怨) can often be heard “ People there we

272、re disturbing. They stared right at me on the street. They looked me 29 . I kept wondering whether I was 30 or not.” They dont know that people in some places think nothing of staring at others on the street.21. A. private B. normal C. public D. secret22. A. noses B. mouths C. eyes D. faces23. A. ba

273、lance B. record C. chance D. memory24. A. allowed B. permitted C. required D. supposed25. A. feet B. inches C. meters D. miles26. A. interest B. love C. hate D. curiosity27. A. cry B. interrupt C. murmur D. shout28. A. customs B. habits C. actions D. behaviors29. A. left to right B. back and forth C

274、. more or less D. up and down30. A. uncombed B. undressed C. untouched D. unnoticed（答案2125 BCADA 2630 ACDDA）2（难）In high school, sometimes I felt that being your friend meant having more pressure and sorrow.To a boys eyes, you were charming and attractive, to a teachers eyes, you were smart and dilig

275、ent. Your shine 1 me.At the same time, you were a best friend. You knew what friendship was. Whatever happened, you chose to 2 _with me and offer me a hand.Even when it came time to say good-bye, I was 3 that our friendship would last forever. But forever may only exist in my 4 .After graduation, we

276、 stopped hanging out together. We just sent text messages on important days. So when I heard that we would have a 5 this winter vacation, I was wild with joy. I yearned for it for a long time. In fact, I 6 to meet you.You had changed a lot in your appearance. You looked modern and richly 7 up. I sup

277、posed you were no longer the friend I had known before. I felt a tug in my heart.All you said to me was “how are you?” as if nothing happened between us and the memory I cherished didnt rate a mention. Your 8 _forced my tears to come out, and I just wiped them away myself, 9 I was OK.My buddy, a yea

278、rs time is enough for you to forget me. To me, the reunion was the time to wrap up our friendship and to continue on my journey. I really appreciated the days we were together. But can you tell me how to let 10 of our wonderful memories and pretend you never exist in my life. Dear friend, I am perpl

279、exed: is it time for me to grab hold of you, or just to let you go? 1. A blessedB stabbedC overshadowedD hurt2. A sideB supportC liveD help3. A believed B convincedC contradictedD confused4. A lifeB theoryC realityD imagination5. A partyB reunionC meetingD return6. A died B looked forwardC longed D

280、hoped7. A pickedB madeC turnedD taken8. A passionB enthusiasmC indifferenceD difficulty9. A sayingB cryingC suggestingD pretending10. A goB comeC runD fly（答案1-5 CABDB 6-10 CBCDA）3（难） American teenagers have always worked for extra pocket money. In a 1987 1 of 16, 000 high school seniors nationwide,

281、it was 2 that eighty percent of students spent their earning on their own needs, such as clothing, records and movies. Only five percent said they contributedmost of their income to help pay family living 3 .The benefits of this work-and-spend ethic (道德标准) are being 4 argued. Some experts, and many

282、parents, insist that year-round part-time employment increases youngsters sense of worth, teaches them financial 5 and reduces tension and 6 within the family. IOthers , 7 , argue that working teenagers are not proper from their families, which, if so, 8 parental authority. Teenagers schoolwork can

283、also be affected. “When youngsters work for luxuries, they are buying 9 from education. said a program director for the U. S. Department or Education. Working teenagers themselves say they have 10 time to spend with friends and family.1A view B inspection C observation D survey2A suggested B found C

284、 recommended D advised 3A expensesB moneyC valueD charges4A curiouslyB heatedlyC thoroughlyD entirely5A accountB abilityC responsibilityD comfort6A crashB conflictC battleD struggle7A furthermoreB thereforeC howeverD besides8A weakensB losesC reducesD destroys9A conclusionB separationC affectionD sa

285、tisfaction10A more B less C reduced D sufficient（答案1-5D BABB 6-10BCA B B） 4（难）Hoa Nha Nguyen was born in Da Nang, Vietnam, and immigrated to the United States at the age of seven. When she 21 as a translator for a fellow elementary school student a recent immigrant from Vietnam, she recalled her own

286、 22 fitting in when she first settled in America and did not want this girl, Nghi, to feel that same alienation(疏离感). Hoa Nhas experiences with Nghi 23 her to volunteer as a teacher for the Vietnamese language education when she entered the 7th grade. Her interactions with her students as a teacher

287、gave her more 24 in her cultural identity and developed her passion to 25 the Vietnamese community. As the oldest child in her family, Hoa Nha 26 the responsibility of caring for her younger siblings while her 27 worked long hours. At the same time, she took on leadership positions at her high schoo

288、l and also maintained her status as an honor roll student.Hoa Nhas personal history and experiences as a leader helping Vietnamese immigrant children from broken homes and 28 circumstances have influenced her decision to pursue a Ph.D. in psychology. She hopes to study the 29 of the immigrant experi

289、ence on children and 30 methods to help these children perform better in school. 21. A. selected B. spoke C. continued D. volunteered22. A. experiences B. difficulties C. differences D. adventures23. A. forced B. benefited C. introducedD. encouraged24. A. courage B. trouble C. pride D. conflict25. A

290、. help B. contribute C. serve D. build26. A. took on B. took over C. hold on D. hold up27. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. colleagues28. A. disadvantaged B. advanced C. similar D. different29. A. reflection B. impact C. pressure D. damage30. A. improve B. develop C. study D. inherit（答案21-25

291、D B D C C 26 - 30 A C A B B）5（难）The shell of a chicken egg, which seems thin and fragile is a pretty remarkable thing. It needs to be thin enough so the chick can 21 its way out during hatching, but 22 enough to keep the inner fluids from leaking out. Eggs are easy to break, right? I mean the checko

292、ut person at the 23 always puts the eggs on top of your other groceries. Each dozen is carefully 24 with the special cardboard box to prevent breaking. And you know what happens when you 25 drop a raw egg on the kitchen floor. A big 26 . In some situations, egg shells really are very delicate and 27

293、 . But in other ways, the shell is a pretty strong structure. For instance have you ever tried to break an egg by 28 it in your hand, applying equal pressure on all sides of the egg? Go on try. Its harder than it sounds! Nature has come up with the egg shape to be 29 and strong. The egg must be dura

294、ble enough to withstand the impact of falling on the ground when the chicken 30 it.21. A. pushB. breakC. makeD. lose22. A. thinB. fragile C. thickD. strong23. A. airport B. supermarketC. restaurantD. cinema24. A. wrappedB. protectedC. containedD. packaged25. A. accidentally B. intentionallyC. specif

295、ically D. carefully26. A. mistake B. dumpC. messD. patch27. A. availableB. destructive C. breakableD. delicious28. A. squeezingB. strikingC. holdingD. pressing29. A. delicate B. heavy C. rough D. light30. A. growsB. laysC. makes D. hatches21 - 25 B C B D A 26 - 30 C C A D B（三）阅读理解思维过关训练阅读理解精练（各种题材考点

296、技巧指导） 第一组 （易）AFor years we have been told that encouraging a childs self-respect is important to his or her success in lifeBut child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effectPraise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of

297、approval from their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the carThe implication (含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, scores the highest, achieves

298、the mostAnd this carries over to the classroomSocial psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia UniversityShe found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than

299、those praised for being “smart”“Praising attributes (品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges,” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure theyd better quit while

300、 theyre ahead” 41The underlined words “Praise-aholic kids” refers to kids who are _Avery proud of being praised Bworthy of being praised Cextremely fond of being praised Dtired of being praised 42The author quoted (引用) DrDwecks words in the last paragraph in order to make the article _Abetter-known

301、Bbetter-organized Cmore persuasive Dmore interesting43.We can infer from the passage that _Apraise for efforts should be more encouragedBpraise for results works better than praise for efforts Cpraising a childs achievements benefits his or her success in life Dpraising a childs abilities encourages

302、 him or her to take on challenges（答案41-43 C C A） BDear Hamilton, We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I dont know anyonein the office who is better liked than you

303、. You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employeespersonal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two babyshower gifts,one we

304、dding showergift,twowedding gifts, one funeral remembrance, fourbirthdaygifts,and.threegraduationgifts.Itsnotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodontknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldnt even recognize their graduating childr

305、en, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives. This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for),but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in todays office setting. Thank you for understanding. 44. The underlined word “contr

306、ibutions”probably means _. A.money B.suggestions C.reports D.understanding 45. Hamilton is expected to _. A. show more kindness. B. discontinue the present practice being the organizer for gift giving D. know more about co-workers families 46. This is basically a letter of _. (答案：44-46 A B DCAs kids

307、, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. “The woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friends house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, hes out in the woods, ” with a tone(语气) of airy acceptance. Its similar to the tone peo

308、ple sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone Im looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk.” For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while. We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the w

309、oods was exploring(探索). Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though, seemed to have less system than the historic kind: something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shootin

310、g frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Italian burial mound. Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical: the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold

311、weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches, easy to climb and comfortable to sit in. It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us had r

312、eached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence（青春期）. In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rathe

313、r big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.47. The author and his fiends were often out in the woods to _. A. play golf and other sports B. spend their free time C. avoid doing their schoolwork D. keep away from their parents48. Wh

314、at can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The activities in the woods were well planned. B. Human history is not the result of exploration. C. Exploration should be a systematic activity. D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly.49. The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meanin

315、g to _. A. calm B. serious C. doubtful D. optimistic50. How does the author feel about his childhood? A. Happy but short. B. Lonely but memorable. C. Boring and meaningless. D. Long and unforgettable.（答案47-50 A D C A）第二组 （中）AA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it

316、retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printe

317、d text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who had read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who ha

318、d not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having never heard the story. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

319、 There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by stu

320、dying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their belov

321、ed girl-friend. No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.41. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _. A. made some changes by the parentB. treated as a joke C. repeated without any change D. se

322、t in the present42. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _. A. in a realistic setting B. repeated too often C. heard for the first time D. told in a different way43. The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _. A. d

323、evelops their power of memory B. makes them less fearful C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs44. The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _. A. fairy stories are still being made up B. there is some misunde

324、rstanding about fairy tales C. people try to modernize old fairy stories D. there is more concern for childrens fears nowadays45. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _.A. they are full of imagination B. they are just made-up stories which are far from the truth

325、 C. they are not interesting D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach（答案：41-45 A C B B B）BWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservethegl

326、owinghours,toogoodnottoshare. WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudies whenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay: “Letsstartwit

327、hatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped. WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend,Hewasindespair andIwasindespair.Butourfr

328、iendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother. ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimag

329、inationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheothersdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsof thesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink: “Yes,Imusttell.”Wehavenevermet. ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsI

330、wishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist，whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend. 46.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto_. A.becomeseriousabouthe

331、rstudy B.gotoherfriendshouseregularly C.learnfromherclassmatesatschool D.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend 47.InParagraph3,“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans_. A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofus B.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondon C.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisa

332、ppeared D.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon 48.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_. A.calleachotherregularly B.havesimilarpersonalities C.enjoywritingtoeachother D.dreamofmeetingeachother 49.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_. A.seekprofessionalhelp B.beleftalone C.staywithherbestfrien

333、d D.breakthesilence 50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.UnforgettableExperiences B.RemarkableImagination C.LifelongFriendship D.NobleCompanions（答案46-50 D A C B D）CAfter visiting a Harlingen tower block, the Metropolitan Police commissioner Ian Blair claimed that people now feel as safe as they did

334、 25 years ago.Do you agree with Sir Ians rosy view of society?Do you feel safe enough to leave your doors unlocked where you live?(Posted by David Llewellyn on August 21,2022 12:17 P.M.)I lived in Devon for three years, and can honestly say that in the village where I lived it was safe to leave the

335、front door unlocked. But a London district? What planet is Ian Blair on? What decade is he in?Im not one of these people who think that Britain is slipping into a deep hole, but I am realistic enough to understand that wherever you find a large population you will find crime.The idea that we can mea

336、sure societys downfall by how safe it is to leave the door unlocked is misleading, anyhow. Its a little like the recent announcement that street crime has increased in recent years. Yes, it has, but the majority of people now walk around with half a branch of Dixons in their pockets-mobile phones, i

337、-Pods. Of course, street crime is going to increase.Funnily enough, there was hardly any car theft in the 19th century!The same goes for houses. A hundred years ago your house may have contained a little jewelry, some furniture, and some small cash in a biscuit tin. Now even working class households

338、 are equipped with computers, DVD players, wide-screen televisions-all of which can be carried out in a matter of minutes.Im not speaking for the scum（渣滓）who choose to break into peoples houses and rob them of their hard-earned belongings, but it does put things into context.Yes, we have to lock our

339、 front doors, and yes, it is a shame that we cant trust everyone, but if were honest with ourselves, those of us living in cities never could trust absolutely everyone.51. There was hardly any car theft in the 19th century because_.A. there were hardly any thieves in the 19th centuryB. there were ha

340、rdly any cars in the 19th centuryC. street crime was rarely seen in the 19th centuryD. proper security measures were taken in the 19th century52. What is David Llewellyns opinion about the topic?A. Lock the back door. B. Never trust everyone.C. Leave the door unlocked. D. Be realistic.53. The underl

341、ined word “it” refers to_.A. street crime B. the recent announcementC. leaving the door unlocked D. societys downfall54. According to David Llewellyn, _.A. to lock the door or not is related to the times and placesB. to lock the door or not is a measure to the level of safety of the societyC. to lea

342、ve the door unlocked will lead you nowhereD. to lock the door means trusting nobody（答案51-54 B D A A） 第三组（中）AKids in a Sudanese refugee (难民) camp stir up a cloud of dust as they kick around a football. NBA superstar Tracy McGrady watches from a distance before offering to buy the kids a grass pitch f

343、or $1,000.Perhaps he sees a Ronaldinho rising up out of the African soil. Or maybe he just wants to do something anything to give these children some hope. But he is told, politely, that grass is not what the kids need.This scene appears in 3 Point, a new documentary which shows the Houston Rockets

344、star coming face-to-face with the reality that life is more than sport.McGrady, 29, writes on his website that he traveled to Africa because he was tired of only reading about it in the news. “Who were the faces behind the statistics?” he said. “I needed to see it for myself.”And he did. He stepped

345、out of his mansion (公馆) and flew to a place literally torn to bits by war and famine (饥荒). He slept in a tent. He dodged (躲开) minefields. He talked with people who have been tortured. And he swallowed his pride. But no one should blame McGrady for wanting to buy the kids a patch of grass. Sport gave

346、 him a chance, so perhaps he thought it would do the same for the refugees.McGrady was eyed by NBA scouts as a teenager and he didnt bother going to college. Instead, he leaped right into the NBA. Since that move, basketball has given him a handsome living, but one very far removed from the lives of

347、 ordinary people. As McGrady would learn in Africa, most people see sport as just a break from lifes difficulties. They dont mistake it for life itself.Only McGrady knows how this Africa trip changed him, but Id bet that, at the very least, it has given him a new sense for what is truly meaningful.M

348、cGrady doesnt own an NBA championship ring. He hasnt risen to the heights of a Kobe Bryant or a Michael Jordan. But, perhaps, now he knows he doesnt have to in order to truly make a difference in the world.41. The refugee children probably need _ most. A. clean drinking water B. a grass football pit

349、chC. necessities of survival D. a tent to sleep in42. What can we know about McGrady from the passage?A. His life centered on basketball before he visited Africa.B. He is an NBA superstar as great as Kobe or Jordan. C. He didnt show his talent for basketball as a teenager.D. He taught children to pl

350、ay football in a refugee camp.43. What does the underlined word removed probably mean?A. different B. dismissed C. moved D. taken away44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. McGrady wanted to buy kids a grass pitch because he spotted a football genius among them.B. McGrady left his comforta

351、ble life behind to visit Africa because he wanted to meet fact to face with the people.C. McGrady was blamed for ignoring the kids real needs by offering something unnecessary.D. McGradys future aim will be nothing but compete for an NBA Championship ring. 45. McGrady learned from his visit to Afric

352、a that _.A. he neednt improve his basketball skills to reach the heights of his seniorsB. sport gave him a chance and means everything to himC. people in hunger can never understand the importance of sportD. Whats truly meaningful can be a world of difference to different people（答案41-45 C A A B D） B

353、There was a rich merchant who had four wives. He took great care of the 4th wife and gave her nothing but the best .He was proud of the 3rd wife, but he was always in great fear that she might run away with some other men. Whenever the merchant faced some problems, his 2nd wife would always help him

354、 out. He loved them three very much. His 1st wife was a very loyal partner and had made great contributions. However, the merchant did not love her and hardly took notice of her. One day, the merchant fell ill. Before long, he knew that he was going to die soon. So he asked the 4th wife, Now that Im

355、 dying, will you follow me and keep me company? No way! replied her. The sad merchant then turned to the 3rd wife but she said, Im going to remarry when you die! The 2nd wife also told him, Im sorry, I cant help you out this time! At the very most, I can only send you to your grave.Then a voice call

356、ed out : Ill leave with you. Ill follow you no matter where you go. The merchant looked up and there was his first wife. Actually, we all have 4 wives in our lives a. The 4th wife is our body. No matter how much time and effort we lavish in making it look good, itll leave us when we die. b. Our 3rd

357、wife is our possessions, status and wealth. When we die, they all go to others. c. The 2nd wife is our family and friends. No matter how close they had been there for us when were alive, the furthest they can stay by us is up to the grave. d. The 1st wife is in fact our soul, often neglected in our

358、pursuit of material, wealth and sensual pleasure. It is actually the only thing that follows us wherever we go. 46. What attitude towards life can the writer support? A. We should take even better care of our body. B. We should spend off all our wealth before we die. C. We neednt love our family and

359、 friends any longer. D. We shouldnt ignore our soul thats really important.47. What does the writer mean by saying “the merchant didnt love the 1st wife”? A. People are foolish to choose an attractive partner but not a loyal one. B. Rich man often deserts his first wife because she has lost her char

360、m. C. People attach importance to the outside world but ignore their inner world. D. Man doesnt know death can take away all his possessions except his soul.48. What does the underlined word probably mean? A. give generously B. waste pointlessly C. spend freely D. pay happily49. Which can NOT explai

361、n the philosophy in the passage? A. Body is only the container of our life so its not worth too much attention. B. Possessions are temporarily owned by us so we neednt worry if we lose them. C. Even the closest family and friends can not help us out at some moment in life. D. Our spirit can encourag

362、e the later generation to conquer the difficulties in life.50. Whats NOT the writing purpose of the story? A. To remind people of something the most valuable. B. To encourage people to spend more time with family. C. To criticize peoples excessive pursuit of materials. D. To persuade people to stren

363、gthen our soul.（答案46-50 D C A D B）CMichael is the kind of guy you love to hate. He is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. He was a natural motivator. He told people how to look on the positive side of the situation.One day I went up to Michael and asked him, How can you b

364、e a positive person all of the time? Michael replied, Each morning I wake up and say to myself, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or . you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every sit

365、uation is a choice. The bottom line: Its your choice how you live your life. Several years later, Michael was involved in a serious accident, falling some 60 feet from a communications tower. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Michael was released from the hospital. I saw Michael

366、 about six months after the accident. Michael told me, When they wheeled me into the ER and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read hes a dead man. I knew I needed to take action. There was a big burly(魁伟的) nurse shouting questions at

367、me.”She asked if I was allergic(过敏的) to anything.” “Yes, I replied.”“The doctors and nurses stopped to wait for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, Gravity. “Over their laughter, I told them, I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead! Michael lived, thanks to the skill o

368、f his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.LIVE IS ABOUT THE LITTLE CHOICES WE MAKE EVERY DAY51. What does it mean “In their eyes, I read hes a dead man”? A. He realized how seriously he was injured from their expressio

369、ns. B. He was so seriously injured that he lost consciousness for a while. C. He knew the doctors and nurses had decided to give up saving him. D. In the doctors eyes all the patients in danger are going to die.52. What was the real reason why Michael said that he was allergic to gravity? A. Falling

370、 down from the high place made him become afraid of gravity since then. B. He was allergic to nothing so he decided to make people laugh at his answer. C. He used humour to show his determination to live and cheer up the medical staff. D. It is gravity that caused the accident from the aspect of phy

371、sics.53. Michael survived at last due to _. A. the fact that the injuries he received were not deadly.B. the doctors skill and his positive attitude.C. his good luck and his right choice.D. the developed medical equipment and staff 54. Whats the moral of Michaels story? A. Life is full of choices an

372、d we shouldnt be misled to the wrong way. B. Unlucky things can even happen to the most optimistic person. C. A positive attitude can make us live a full life. D. Perseverance can help us to win the success at last.55. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Make the right choice in your life

373、B. Change your life into a better oneC. Life and the choices D. Life is all about choices（答案51-55 A C B C D） 第四组（中）AWhat is a creepy crawly?A few years ago, I was on a bicycle trip when I got off my bike for a rest. I sat down on the grass. A few seconds later, I was covered in ants. They were swarm

374、ing all over me so I got up and brushed them off. It was a strange experience but I soon forgot about it.A couple of years later, I was living in Jordan. I had just moved into a modern flat and was unpacking plates when I saw something move out of the corner of my eye. I looked over at the kitchen d

375、rawer and there was a cockroach crawling out of it. I screamed. Then I grabbed a can of insecticide and sprayed it on the cockroach. He ran under the nearby bathroom door. It took me three days before I found the courage to open the bathroom door to see if he was still alive. He wasnt. Why did I rea

376、ct so violently to one lone insect when a closer encounter with hundreds of ants hardly affected me? The answer is easy: because cockroaches are creepy crawlies and ants arent. Creepy crawlies are those little bugs which provoke feelings such as uneasiness, anxiety or dislike they make your skin cra

377、wl. Did you know that some people feel such a fear of bugs that it becomes a phobia? Psychologists have offered many explanations. Some say we associate them with dirt and disease. Or that these are life forms that are so alien to us, that we find them repulsive(令人厌恶的) for their dissimilarity. Insec

378、ts, however, dont follow our rules they just do what they want and invade our space. Unfortunately, although insects and bugs have been a successful animal species up to now, many of them, like many other species nowadays, are under threat of extinction. Entomologists warn that this could upset enti

379、re ecosystems and lead to all kinds of disastrous consequences.So my plea to you is: the next time you feel the urge to stamp on, splatter or spray a creepy crawly, give a thought to the planet and stop.41. Why did the author mention the ants in the beginning?A. Because the experience with the ants

380、presents a sharp contrast to that with the cockroach later.B. Because the author wants to show her preference to the ants and her dislike for the cockroach.C. Because both ants and cockroaches are creepy crawlies that the author dislikes.D. Because meeting the ants is an unusual experience that the

381、author can hardly forget.42. What does “insecticide” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. a kind of fruit juice.B. a kitchen knife.C. liquid for killing insects.D. cleanser for the bathroom. 43. How does the author feel about the bugs like cockroaches?A. The author doesnt mind the contact with t

382、hose harmless small creatures.B. They make the author feel so awful that they should be killed.C. They invade our space and become a threat to humans.D. They still deserve a place for keeping the balance of the nature.44. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the cockroach makes the authors s

383、kin crawl?A. It looks so strange and different that the author cant accept its appearance.B. It can make the author feel sick and cause a strong dislike.C. The author may relate it to something dirty or disease at the sight of it.D. It reminds the author of the experience of meeting hundreds of ants

384、. 45. Which of the following statements about bugs is NOT true according to the passage?A. Some people may be frightened so much by bugs that it leads to a psychological barrier in some degree.B. People can enjoy a cleaner living environment if more bugs like cockroaches are killed.C. Many bugs are

385、in danger of extinction so they should be placed under humans protection.D. Some bugs are extremely unpleasant that people have a strong wish to destroy them.（答案41-45 A C D D B）BBrian knew he had been drinking more and more, but he was convinced that hed return to more moderate drinking when he wasn

386、t so pressured at work, and that a few too many drinks now and then wasnt a major problem. My wife and father were on me to stop drinking, but you know how critical and protective family can be, said Brian. So I blew them off. It wasnt until his friend Jack spoke up that Brian started to think diffe

387、rently. That really hit home, because I wouldnt expect a friend to confront me with something that personal unless it was very important, said Brian. Jack said he was really concerned about me. He pointed out that my personality changed after I had a few beers-that I became belligerent(寻衅的). For a n

388、ormally easy-going guy, that was a dramatic change in behavior. Jack could see that Brians numerous drinking binges(放纵) were causing problems. Brian was frequently calling into work sick and falling behind in his work, and his marriage was seriously on the ropes. Brian was teetering(摇摇欲坠) on the edg

389、e of disaster. I didnt want to see a good life and a good friendship ruined, said Jack, so I approached Brian, shared my honest observations with him, and suggested that he seek help. After a couple days of soul searching, though still reluctant, Brian took Jacks suggestion and was assessed by an ad

390、dictionprofessional. The expert recommended that Brian check into a treatment center, and one day later Brian did so. Many people fear taking the path that Jack took. Speaking up to a friend who may have a problem with alcohol or other drugs can be a tricky undertaking. Yet its true that a concerned

391、 friend can do a lot. Most people dont recognize they have a substance abuse problem and most dont seek help for a problem until someone close to them intervenes(干预). 46. What happened to Brian according to the passage?A.He suffered from an illness called alcohol addiction.B.He changed so much that

392、he was deserted by his family. C.He became morally corrupted drinking too much all day.D.He drank a little more than normal to escape the pressure.47. What does “that” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. Brians drinking binges. B. Jacks talk with Brian.C. Wife and fathers intervention. D. Brians differ

393、ent thoughts.48. Brian could accept Jacks suggestions mainly because _. A. he found his friend was very critical and protective B. Jacks suggestions were professional and persuasive C. Jack and Brians family had different opinions D. he knew his friend wouldnt easily intervene his personal affair49.

394、 Brians alcohol abuse brought him many problems EXCEPT _. A. his refusal to listen to his family B. his bad temper and aggressiveness C. his failure to do his work well D. his marriage problems50. The writer narrates Brians story in order to _.A.tell us the bad results of alcohol addiction B.warn us

395、 not to fall into the habit of drinkingC.show friends have real power to intervene D.prove a friend in need is a friend indeed（答案46-50 A B D A C）CYesterday the Guardian published an article based on a survey that claimed that more than nine out of 10 white Britons have no or hardly any ethnic minori

396、ty friends. What exactly were readers meant to do with this information? Were they meant to feel guilty and go out and befriend more black people? So successful was the article in inducing(促成) guilt that for a minute or two even I felt guilty. It is hilarious(非常滑稽的) because Im black. Right now I hav

397、e two black friends. All the rest of my friends are white. Shouldnt I have more friends from ethnic minorities? But then I realised that of all the pointless questions I have ever asked myself this one has to be right at the top of the pile. Lets look at why I have so few black friends. First, just

398、before I was born my parents moved from Birmingham that had a high proportion of black people to an area with considerably fewer. My primary school had a few black kids, my secondary school had far more but that number dropped sharply when it came to A-levels. At university there was just me and ano

399、ther black guy on my sociology course. Once out in the real world working as a magazine journalist and later a novelist, I can count the number of ethnic minorities Ive met in the work place on two hands without using any thumbs.The reason I have so few black friends has nothing to do with wanting t

400、o be white and everything to do with geography, education and the choices I made in my career. So to finish off some more questions: Do I feel guilty that I dont have more black friends? No. Does this make me a traitor to my race? Absolutely not. Using the volume of black friends you have as an indi

401、cator is ludicrous(荒唐的). I dont care what colour my friends skin is. I just care that theyre my friends. 50. Whats the writers attitude towards the article from the Guardian?A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.51. Why did the writer say “I realised that of all the pointless ques

402、tions I have ever asked myself this one has to be right at the top of the pile”?A. He often asks himself many meaningless questions including this one.B. Its unnecessary for him to make more black friends since he is black himself.C. He doesnt think it makes any difference how many black friends he

403、has got.D. Its unreasonable if he makes more black friends and gives up the white ones.52. The reasons why the writer has so few black friends do NOT include that_.A. he was brought up in a neighbourhood with fewer black people B. his didnt meet many, especially excellent black students in schoolC.

404、he has met even fewer black people in his chosen careerD. he wants to be white and rejects people from ethnic minorities53. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. The writer felt guilty after reading the article from the Guardian because he realized his mistakes.B. The writer was one among st

405、udents of A-levels in his secondary school.C. Its wrong to accuse people only if they have fewer ethnic minority friends.D. The fact that the writer has fewer black friends doesnt mean he betrays his race.54. Whats the writing purpose of the reading passage?A. To criticize white Britons who have few

406、 ethnic minority friends.B. To explain the reasons why the writer has few black friends.C. To point out the racial discrimination that exists in Britain.D. To express the writers different ideas from the article in the Guardian.（答案：51-55 B C D A D ） 第五组 （难）ASINCE the beginning of winter break, I hav

407、e been committed to doing lots of the things I could not do while school was in session. One of the Oscar-nominated (提名的) movies Ive seen this winter break is Slum-dog Millionaire (贫民富翁). This film is about a poor Indian boy from the slums (贫民窟), Jamal, who ends up winning the grand prize in a show,

408、 Who Wants to be a Millionaire. The night before he answers the prize-winning question, Jamal is captured by the police and tortured (拷打). They dont believe a slumdog like Jamal can answer seven questions correctly and possibly win 20 million rupees (卢比). But, as the movie unfolds, Jamal reveals (透露

409、) how he found the answers to each of the questions. Viewers also learn about Jamals childhood, his selfish older brother Salim, and his childhood lover, Latika.The movies point, however, is not just to tell a typical story of an underdog (弱者) who becomes a hero. The director also uses Slum-Dog Mill

410、ionaire to give viewers a taste of India. The movie begins in Jamals childhood home in the slums of India. The place where he and his family lived reminds one of the hutong that used to make up a large part of old Beijing. Jamal and his brother grow and travel across India, meanwhile surviving as sl

411、um-dogs and cheaters, and India ages with them. By the time Jamal is 17 or 18, his old home has been replaced by a giant skyscraper (摩天大楼) financial center. Jamal and Salim take a moment to reminisce (回忆) about their old lives, as they stand high up in a skyscraper that is still under construction.

412、That view from above reminded me of a similar view I had just two years ago in China: I was standing there in the living room of a family friends modern apartment, looking out through a window, down to some shacks (简陋的房屋) below, just next to the building complex. It was amazing how riches and povert

413、y could live so close together. The thing that was most appealing about the movie, to me and my Indian friends, was how we could relate to the scenarios (情节) presented in the movie. More important than the plot was the window on the social and economic situations in Asia that it provided41. Which of

414、 the following is TRUE about the movie? A. Jamal finally won a big prize after struggling hard to earn an honest living.B. Suspected of cheating, Jamal was arrested by the police before winning the prize.C. With skyscrapers being built up everywhere, slums in India have disappeared.D. Jamal remained

415、 in his childhood home in the slums before he was 17 or 18.42. Viewers can learn from the movie EXCEPT _. A. Jamals childhood and his bitter experience of wandering across the country.B. the rapid social changes and economic development in India C. the poor life of people in the slums against the pr

416、osperity of cities in India D. the secret of becoming a millionaire through personal struggle 43. Why does the movie appeal to the writer? A. Its a typical story of the underdog who becomes a hero, which the writer admires most.B. Its an Oscar-nominated movie that helps the writer understand the nat

417、ure of human. C. It has an exciting and complicated plot that attracts the writer very much.D. It reminds the writer of her experience in China and helps her know about Asian countries like India.44. What can we infer from the passage?A. The writer is now studying in a school in China.B. The movie i

418、s only welcomed by Americans who have Indian friends.C. The movie will win the Oscar because of the social problems presented in it.D. The writer is surprised at the gap between the rich and poor in developing countries. 45. What is the main purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a movie to

419、readers and share her views about it.B. To persuade more viewers to go to the cinema to see the movie.C. To express the writers enthusiasm towards Asia and its culture.D. To reveal the true social reality in most developing countries.（答案41-45 B D D D A）BThere are countless diet programs and weight l

420、oss systems available. The majority are from multi-million dollar companies. Do you really think these businesses achieved success with a one-time, fix-all diet plan? No, they count on having most people return on a recurring basis; hence the term yo-yo dieting. A lot of diet plans can be very limit

421、ing. You are required to follow a certain meal plan, which may consist of certain foods. Some plans are more exact and restrictive than others. Some diet companies even supply you with the actual meals. This means even more revenue(收入) for these businesses.A well-balanced diet consists of carbohydra

422、tes that are low in sugar (theyre sometimes referred to as good carbs), proteins, and fats. (Yes, fats are important, too.) Fortunately for you, a well-balanced diet is all that is needed to safely and effectively lose or maintain weight, depending upon your goals.By educating yourself and having th

423、e willpower and commitment to make the proper food choices, youll be well on your way toward achieving your weight-loss goals. After all, in order for a diet to be really successful, it cannot be just a diet. You must develop and conform to(遵守) a lifestyle that revolves around smart food decisions.

424、This doesnt mean that you can never enjoy certain things that you crave(渴望), at least from time to time. We can all enjoy such things, but moderation is the key. A weeks worth of smart choices deserves a meal out at your favorite restaurant. It also gives you something to look forward to and enjoy w

425、hen you are saying no to those office donuts all week long.Dont get me wrong. It isnt always going to be easy. But rarely does anything worth having come easily. Liking what you see in the mirror, and being fit and healthy are definitely worth working hard for. Anyone can achieve such goals. To brea

426、k out the old Nike phrase Just Do It.46. The first paragraph mainly tells us _.A.therere many kinds of diet plans or programs with different effectsB.why so many diet plans can not help people to control weightC.the diet plans do not work and can only benefit the companiesD.people cant stick to the

427、diet plans because they are dull47. If you want to control weight safely and effectively, what you do NOT need is _.A. the diet plans from the big company B. a well-balanced diet C. the willpower and determination D. a lifestyle considering smart food choices48. Whats the correct understanding of th

428、e underlined sentence?A.Once you have a big meal in the restaurant, your weeks effort will be in vain.B.If you can make smart food choices for a week, you can treat yourself to a favourite meal out.C.A weeks smart food choices itself, not a meal out, is a big reward for you.D.A weeks proper food at

429、home is as attractive as a delicious meal outside.49. Whats the correct attitude towards the food you like?A. Have some whenever you like. B. Eat much after a diet of a long time.C. Enjoy it once in a while but never too much. D. Never have it before you successfully lose weight.50. The last paragra

430、ph is meant to _.A. conclude whats the best way to control weight B. emphasize the reasons why people should diet C. predict the results of taking well-balanced foodD. encourage people to take action in spite of difficulties（答案46-50 C A B C D）CMr. Sherlock Holmes, who was usually very late in the mo

431、rnings, save upon those not infrequent occasions when he was up all night, was seated at the breakfast table. I stood upon the hearth-rug(炉前的地毯) and picked up the stick which our visitor had left behind him the night before. It was a fine, thick piece of wood, bulbous-headed(球根状的头), of the sort whic

432、h is known as a Penang lawyer.Just under the head was a broad silver band nearly an inch across. To James Mortimer, M.R.C.S., from his friends of the C.C.H., was engraved upon it, with the date 1884. It was just such a stick as the old-fashioned family practitioner used to carry - dignified, solid,

433、and reassuring. Well, Watson, what do you make of it? Holmes was sitting with his back to me, and I had given him no sign of my occupation. How did you know what I was doing? I believe you have eyes in the back of your head. I have, at least, a well-polished, silver-plated coffee-pot in front of me,

434、 said he. But, tell me, Watson, what do you make of our visitors stick? Since we have been so unfortunate as to miss him and have no notion of his errand(差事), this accidental souvenir becomes of importance. Let me hear you reconstruct the man by an examination of it. I think, said I, following as fa

435、r as I could the methods of my companion, that Dr. Mortimer is a successful, elderly medical man, well-esteemed since those who know him give him this mark of their appreciation. Good! said Holmes. Excellent! I think also that the probability is in favour of his being a country practitioner who does

436、 a great deal of his visiting on foot. Why so? Because this stick, though originally a very handsome one has been so knocked about that I can hardly imagine a town practitioner carrying it. The thick-iron ferrule(金属包头) is worn down, so it is evident that he has done a great amount of walking with it

437、. Perfectly sound! said Holmes. 51. Which of the following statements about Holmes is NOT true?A. He had good methods to observe people and things around.B. He was good at encouraging Watson to express his own ideas.C. He usually got up late in the morning and often didnt sleep all night.D. He was q

438、uite familiar with his visitor Mr. Mortimer last night.52. Holmes knew Watson was examining the stick because _.A. he had eyes in the back of his headB. he saw the reflection in the coffee-potC. he could guess what his companion was doingD. he put it here on purpose for Watson to examine it53. Holme

439、s asked Watson to _.A.judge Mr. Mortimers identity from the stick leftB.guess who sent him a stick as a souvenir last nightC.find out where Mr. Mortimer lived so as to return his stickD.examine the stick carefully and describe the details about it54. What does the underlined word “practitioner” prob

440、ably refer to?A. lawyer B. doctor C. detective D. professor55. How did Watson conclude that Mr. Mortimer worked in the countryside instead of in the town?A. The old-fashioned men usually carried a stick like that.B. He could not imagine people in town would have a stick.C. He knew only people walked

441、 a lot carried so solid a stick.D. The broken end of the stick suggested its owner walked a lot.（答案51-55 D B A B D） 第六组（难）AI am not really much of a diet fan, my weight has never been an issue. I eat whatever I want, when I want. But as Pamela McDonald explains diet is not merely a method for contro

442、lling weight, but has a significant influence on health and quality of life.I can hardly imagine that living on fried bacon would be a good way to lose weight and promote good overall health. Likewise a steady diet of cabbage soup would likely become somewhat monotonous(单调乏味的) after a couple of days

443、.Pamela McDonald takes a different approach, there is no one-size-fits-all diet, different people need different things. Although all humans are intrinsically(本质地) composed of the same material, the building blocks, our genes, are subtlety different.The author maintains that one particular part of a

444、 persons DNA, something called the APO E gene, has much to do with how our body tolerates foods of different types. This gene comes in 8 varieties and depending on the variety the food requirements are different. This has little to do with weight loss, and has more to do with overall good health. We

445、ight gain is not a problem but rather a symptom. A diet alone will not resolve the entire problem, it is merely one part of the larger picture.I have to admit that parts of The APO E Gene Diet were a little heavy going, I appreciate that the author felt the requirement to back up her claims with som

446、e scientific data, but for the lay(外行的) man it makes for some rather difficult reading.The second half of the book, is recipes, now this is something I do understand! She has created some very innovative dishes, and certainly more than one that had me feeling hungry just reading them. My favorite of

447、 them is a very traditional English dish the Cornish Pasty. An interesting book and one that people should read, you can get your copy from Amazon.41. Whats the writing purpose of the passage?A.To help readers realize the importance of diets. B.To share her reviews of a book about diets.C.To adverti

448、se for the Amazon publishing house. D.To introduce a new way of losing weight.42. What can we learn from Pamela McDonalds book? A. Different people need different foods to keep fit.B. Humans are completely made up of the same genes. C. Different APO E gene decides if you are healthy. D. Diets alone

449、can successfully help fat people lose weight.43. Whats the shortage of Pamela McDonalds book?A.It advises people to eat some repeated diets every day to keep slim.B.It supports its arguments with convincing sceintific explanation. C.Parts of it are difficult for common readers to understand well.D.I

450、t is a heavy book that is too long for many readers to finish.44. What CANNOT we infer from the passage?A. What food we need is decided by the environment were brought up.B. Gaining weight indicates there may be something wrong with your health.C. The writer is deeply attracted by the dishes introdu

451、ced in the book.D. You can learn how to make the Cornish Pasty from the book.45. We can use the following words to describe Pamela McDonalds book EXCEPT_? A. interesting B. innovative C. persuasive D. humourous（答案41-45 B A C A D）BOld women also populate folktales, and the most famous example is the

452、Banshee. She was a ghost, who was closely connected to a particular family and would sometimes pay them an unwelcome visit. If the family heard her crying or wailing loudly at night, they would know that a member of the family was going to die. Similar to this are the stories of the black dogs. Thes

453、e are definitely not the “mans best friend” variety of dog. These are enormous, wild dogs seen late at night and they usually meant death or disease in the family for the person who saw them. Apart from folktales, there are many customs and traditions connected to yearly celebrations which are also

454、part of Britains folklore(民俗). Lughnasadh (Loo-nah-sah) is a celebration at the beginning of August. A custom connected with this is to make corn dollies by braiding together corn from the last of the harvest. The dolly is saved until the following spring when it is put back into the earth with the

455、new seeds as it was believed that the dolly contained the spirit of the corn and would bring a good harvest. Christmas too is full of ancient customs which have their roots in times long before Christianity. The traditions of lighting a fire and decorating the home with evergreen come from pagan tim

456、es. The fire was to keep away evil spirits and fill the home with light and the evergreen was valued because it was a sign that life continued during those cold, dark days.Although these tales, customs and dances have been passed down to us from forgotten generations, they themselves have not been f

457、orgotten and continue to play a part in our modern lives. Every week groups of likeminded individuals regularly meet to sing, play instruments or practice ancient dances and this month people all over Britain shall be preparing their homes for that ancient celebration we now call Christmas, lighting

458、 fires and putting up holly and mistletoe(冬青树和榭寄生), just as their great-great-grandfathers once did.46. Which of the following statements about Banshee is TRUE?A.She was a ghost serving as the guard of a particular family.B.Her visit to a family meant an increasing family member.C.She played a simil

459、ar role as the black dogs in watching the house.D.She was said to be feared by those families visited by her.47. The following can be learned from the passage EXCEPT_?A. Corn dolly was believed to bring a good harvest of corn to people.B. The fire was lit to keep away evil things and bring light to

460、people.C. People used evergreen to decorate the home because it stood for life.D. The black dogs in the folktale were mans best friends and companies.48. Whats the main purpose of writing the passage?A. To encourage more individuals to participate in celebrations full of folklore.B. To analyze the i

461、nfluence of folklore on common peoples everyday life.C. To introduce some British folktales and customs and traditions to readers.D. To find the roots of ancient customs forgotten by people in modern times.49. What does “pagan times” probably mean? A. The time before Christianity came into being. B.

462、 The time when people first began to celebrate Christmas. C. The modern time when people follow traditions. D. The old days when customs were passed down.50. What can we infer from the reading passage? A. People easily forget their ancestors but well keep their traditions.B. Old customs are still pr

463、acticed nowadays and will be passed on. C. Modern people celebrate Christmas in the same way as ancient people. D. Folktales can be kept till now only due to peoples superstition (迷信).（答案46-50 D D C A B）CThere is a very old and charming European custom of decorating a fir(冷杉) tree with apples and sm

464、all white wafers representing the Holy Eucharist(圣餐). These wafers were later replaced by little pieces of pastry cut in the shapes of stars, angels, hearts, flowers, and bells. Eventually other cookies were introduced bearing the shapes of men, birds, roosters and other animals. In the Middle Ages,

465、 about the 11th century, religious theater was born. One of the most popular plays, the German mystery play, concerned Adam and Eve, their fall and expulsion(驱逐) from the Garden of Eden-from the Early Paradise. The Garden of Eden was represented by a fir tree hung with apples. It represented both th

466、e Tree of Life and the Tree of Discernment(识别能力) of Good and Evil which stood in the center of Paradise. The play ended with the prophecy(预言) of a coming Savior(救世主), and for this reason, this particular play was often enacted(演出) during Advent(基督降临节). The one piece of scenery-the “Paradeisbaum” (th

467、e Paradise Tree) became a popular object, and was often set up in churches, and eventually in private homes as well. It became a symbol of the Savior. Since the tree represented not only Paradise, and mans fall, but also the promise of salvation, it was hung not merely with apples, but also with bre

468、ad or wafers (Holy Eucharist) and often sweets (representing the sweetness of redemption(补救). In sections of Bavaria(巴伐利亚), fir branches and little trees, decorated with lights, apples and tinsel(金属片) are still called Paradise. The German and English immigrants brought the Christmas tree to America.

469、 Fruits, nuts, flowers, and lighted candles adorned(装扮) the first Christmas trees, but only the strongest trees could support the weight without drooping; thus, German glassblowers(玻璃吹制工) began producing lightweight glass balls to replace heavier, natural decorations. These lights and decorations we

470、re symbols of the joy and light of Christmas. The star that tops the tree is symbolic of the Star in the East. 51. What do “wafers” probably refer to?A. A kind of sweet fruit B. Something shining used to decorate the Christmas tree.C. Something like cookies or bread D. Some evergreen with leaves lik

471、e needles52. What can we learn about the Christmas tree from the passage? A. First it was one piece of scenery on the stage representing the Garden of Eden. B. It became a popular object first in peoples homes and then in churches. C. It was European missionaries who brought it to American continent

472、. D. In Bible it represented the Tree of Life and the Tree of Discernment of Good and Evil. 53. Which of the following statements about Christmas decorations is NOT true?A. Apples stand for mans fall and expulsion from the Garden of Eden. B. bread or wafers represent the Holy Eucharist, the promise

473、of salvation. C. Sweets mean the sweetness and happiness of celebrating the holiday. D. Lights and decorations, as symbols of joy, bring people light of Christmas.54. Whats the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To recommend different ways to decorate the Christmas tree. B. To introduce the rel

474、igious origin of the Christmas tree. C. To explain the link between the Christmas tree and mans fall. D. To analyze the symbolic meanings of Christmas decorations.55. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Christmas tree - the Tree of Life B. Decorating your Christmas tree C

475、. the first Christmas tree D. the Paradise Tree（答案51-55 C A C B D）DTown or country mouse? by John RussellThe simple tale of town and country mouse (taken from Aesops famous stories) shows that what may be a good place to live for one person, may not be good for another. A modern version of this tale

476、 might look like this: Maria lives in a big city surrounded by the speed and convenience of urban life. She works in an office with 1,000 other employees, and travels to and from there on a crowded metro. Her home is a flat overlooking a busy city street, which is always alive with the sound of traf

477、fic and people passing by. After work she meets with friends in a bar or restaurant before going on to a disco or nightclub. Weekends are spent in the shopping mall with its numerous shops, multi-screen cinemas, fast food outlets and entertainment complexes. Alex, however, lives in a small village i

478、n the countryside. He cycles to work down country lanes every morning; the sound of tractors, birds and animals in his ears. In the evening, he relaxes at home in front of the fire with a good book to read. At weekends, he goes for long walks in the fields with his dog.Unfortunately, life is not as

479、simple as stories make it. A lot of todays town mice such as Maria would be happy to live in the country. Many modern cities have very large populations and can be crowded, dirty and dangerous places to live. More than half the worlds population now lives in cities. In much of Europe and North Ameri

480、ca this can be as high as 80 per cent of a countrys population. The 18th century marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the depopulation of the countryside and the move to towns. The towns became places of mass employment in factories and offices. Today, many town dwellers wish to revers

481、e this trend and return to a slower pace of life like Alex, our modern country mouse. Yet, a modern country existence is not without its problems: poor transport, a lack of access to hospitals and education, and a scarcity of services such as large shops, banks and entertainment.The debate between t

482、own and country is meaningless these days, as so many people live in towns, and very few people are actually able to choose where they live; this is dictated by their work or birth. The internet and other mass media have linked country areas to the world, providing access to information even to remo

483、te areas. If people are to be persuaded to stay in the countryside, other benefits of the city need to be available (employment, health care and education). Conversely, the introduction of city parks and forests, and traffic-free zones, has helped in bringing a little of the countryside to the city

484、streets.56. According to the passage what is a typical town life like EXCEPT_? A. People live in the flats overlooking busy streets with moving traffic. B. People work in offices or factories that provide mass employment. C. People may go to the shopping mall and dine out in their leisure time. D. P

485、eople enjoy safe and clean living surroundings with large parks and forests. 57. What does the modern version of town and country mouse want to tell the readers?A.To prove that what may be a good place to live for one person may not be suitable for another.B.To show that people living in town long f

486、or life in the countryside and vice versa(反之亦然).C.To describe what city life and country life look like in stories so as to put up their problems in real life.D.To point out the difference between the classical Aesops fable and its modern version.58. What dose the underlined word “scarcity” probably

487、 mean?A. fear B. need C. problem D. shortage59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Town life is obviously better than the country life for most people. B. Most people are living in the cities in developed western countries. C. People first moved from the countrysi

488、de to towns in the 18th century. D. The internet has solved the problems for people moving to the countryside.60. What can we infer from the reading passage?A.Both country life and urban life should be improved to provide people with better living conditins.B.People from the countryside find it hard

489、 to adjust to the fast-paced life in the big cities.C.Many city residents have decided to give up the town life and move to live in the countryside.D.Nowadays people have enough freedom to choose wherever to live and work.（答案56-60 D C D B A ） (四) 根底写作思维过关训练高考根底写作时态和语态链接-时态类别训练第一类：（一般现在时）高考写作链接一：时 态文

490、 体一般现在时议论文、应用文、说明文、介绍文、戏剧的对白例一：（08江苏）实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子，消除代沟，教师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求，同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互学，怎样倾听（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）注意：1. 根据要点可适当发挥但内容要连贯、完整。2. 用5句话覆盖所有的内容。3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入5句之数。4. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本

491、人姓名。写作指导：1、这是一篇演讲稿，故应用一般现在时，对象是家长、教师和同学，所以以第三人称为主；2、本篇演讲稿是以 “怎样成为一个好的倾听者”, 因此要用到表“建议”的句型，如：sb should do/ sb be required to do/ It is necessary for sb to do sth. 要尽量防止用单一的句型；3、根据提示，因倾听可以带来很多益处，因此要用到一些表“结果”的过渡性词汇如：so, therefore, thus, as a result等；4、根据提示,本演讲稿应以三段为好，一个要点为一段，这样给人的感觉是层次清楚。参考范文：Good after

492、noon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”. Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.Parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation g

493、ap. Teachers are required to listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students. Its necessary for students to listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely

494、 to be formed.Each of us should listen more to others: show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you dont like them. 实战演练一你的笔友William回复你的电子邮件告诉你英国高中生课余时间可以打

495、工，其内容要点如下：英国高中生1.可以打工，每天不超过三小时，晚上不得迟于七点；2.一星期18小时以内。William的看法1.可获得生活中一些技能，如填表、应对面试和与人相处；2.增强自信和独立性，学会如何理财；3.有利学习和工作责任心。写作内容假设你是李华，请根据以上信息，以William的口吻将这些信息转写成一封信，内容包括：1. 英国15岁以上的高中生课余可以打工；2. 高中生课余打工的时限规定；3. 你(William)的看法。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。开头和结尾已写出，不讲入总句数。评分标准句子构造的准确性，信息内容的完整性、连贯。Dear Li Hua,Very g

496、lad to have received your e-mail. Now Ill tell you what I am doing during my unlimited time these days.Best wishes to you and looking forwards to your early reply. Yours, William Dickens范文：Dear Li Hua,Very glad to have received your email. Now Ill tell you what I am doing during my unlimited time th

497、ese days. In the UK, any secondary student over 15 years old can get a job legally in his unlimited time. Students, who can work as long as they work no more than three hours a day and 18 hours a week during the school year, cant work past 7:00 pm during school year.I guess, first of all, jobs can t

498、each teenagers work skills they will need their whole lives, such as how to fill out an application, how to interview well and how to get along with co-workers and superiors. Whats more, jobs can help us teens not only feel more confident and independent but also develop a sense of responsibility fo

499、r our courses and work. The most important of all, Jobs help us teens learn to manage our money in our life.Best wishes to you and looking forwards to your early reply. Yours, William Dickens实战演练（附加）：国家教育部就高中是否要对文理进展分科正在听取社会的意见。你班也对这个问题进展了讨论。请根据下面图表提供的信息写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况，并发表你自己的见解。文章的开头已经给出，字数不计算在内。 参考词

500、汇：science：理科 liberal arts：文科局部同学不同意分科 同意分科文科学生对理科科目不通就没有建立祖国的真正本领；理科学生没有文科知识，就不能成为一个很好的领导者。学生应该有全面开展的能力。一个快速开展的社会需要特别领域的专家，而不是门门精通的神仙。俗言道：门门精通，一门不通。你的见解 写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准 句子构造准确，信息内容完整，篇章构造连贯。参考答案Recently our students in our class have had a discussion on whether senior students should study

501、both science and liberal arts subjects.Some students think senior students should study both subjects, because, in their minds,a good liberal arts student who is not good at science will not be a good builder to our country,and a good student of science doing badly in liberal arts can not be a good

502、leader. Todays society demands all-around talents. However, some students do not think so,as they believe a fast-developing society needs experts in specific fields instead of “Jack of all trades”. To know everything means to know nothingI think it is necessary for student to learn various subjects,

503、which is able to complete their knowledge structures and comprehensively show them what kinds of subject they can opt to define their mayor development directions in the future.第二类：（一般过去时）高考写作链接二：时态文体一般过去时故事、日记、经历、过程、看图说话等（08北京）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。 请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，表

504、达上周你们班从准备春游到春游完毕的完整过程。 写作内容1.我们开班会讨论去哪里春游； 2.大家提出几种意见，最后决定去爬山；3.爬山时很愉快，但到达山顶时看到到处都是垃圾； 4.大家开场捡垃圾；5.自己的感想。写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容.参考词汇 游乐园 amusement park 垃圾箱 bin 写作指导：1、此篇是写一个稿件，描写上周你们班从准备春游到春游完毕的完整过程，因此应用一般过去时， 对象是我们；2、结合图片和写作内容来描写；3、描写时注意时态的一致性和不规那么动词的过去式的拼写，如：had, came, set,began等；4、可用一些复杂的语言构造来描写活动，如

505、：We enjoyed ourselves while climbing the mountain, but we arrived at the top, only to see litter here and there, which made us shocked. 参考范文：Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain,

506、 and going to an amusement park and finally we decided to go mountain climbing. The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view, but when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles an

507、d banana peels. Then we began to pick up the litter and put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively. We were tired but happy. 实战演练二1.你的美国朋友Mike是一个中国迷，他来信表示很想了解中国的情况。在刚刚过去的一年里，中国发生了很多大事，总结起来主要有如下事件：1） 年初：湖南、贵州等地大雪灾，经济损失沉重；2） 五月十二日四川大地震，伤亡沉重，震惊全球；3） 九月十二日神七升天；4） 八月

508、成功举办奥运会；5） 年底：全球经济危机，中国经济受影响，中国政府和人民有决心战胜困难。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已给出。【评分标准】句子构造准确，信息内容完整，篇章构造连贯。Dear Mike, Im very glad to have received your letter. Now let me tell you about the main events in China in 2022.Best wishes. 参考范文：Dear Mike, Im very glad to have received your letter. Now let me tel

509、l you about the main events in China in 2022. At the beginning of the year, a heavy snowstorm hit Hunan, Guizhou and several other provinces, causing a severe economic loss. Whats worse, on May 12, the terrible Wenchuan earthquake took the life of thousands of people and many more were injured, whic

510、h shocked the whole world. To our great joy, we offered the world an excellent and successful Olympic Games in August. On Sep 25, we succeeded in sending off Shenzhou 7, and it greatly inspired the whole nation. Near the end of the year China couldnt escape from the whole economy crisis, but our gov

511、ernment and people are determined to overcome the difficulties and pursue a bright future.Best wishes. Mary第三类： 一般将来时高考写作链接三：时态文体一般将来时方案、打算、安排、通知等（例07四川）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的方案，并简述理由。写作要求：1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2信的开头已为你写好，但不含在5个句子中。参考词汇：高考-college entrance examination 社会活动-

512、social activities Dear Henry, Im glad to receive your letter.-写作指导1、这是一封回信，描述写信人的暑假安排或方案，故要用一般将来时，对象是我；2、要点要全面，本文包括四个要点：1.休息 2.读书 3.陪伴父母 4.参加社会活动， 因要点提示少，就要注意对每个要点的扩展和延伸，对每个安排的理由或目的要说清楚，并用不同的表达原因的从句或短语表达，如because, for, since, so that, with the purpose of doing sth等；3、尽可能在准确使用简单句的根底上使用一些较高级的语法和语言构造，如

513、：Its a pleasure for me to; do some reading; spend time doing , participate in 等；4、注意一些连接词的使用以便使句子过渡自然，行文流畅，如：first of all, of course, besides, above all, as well等。参考范文：Dear Henry,Im glad to receive your letter. Its a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the colleg

514、e entrance examination.First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. Ill spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework since they have done

515、so much for me. If possible, Ill take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society. Best wishes! Li Hua 实战演练三假设你是学生会主席李明。学校将邀请王教授为同学们做一个报告，请根据以下内容拟一份通知。主讲人：访美归国的王教授。内容：美国中学教育。时间：四月二十五日下午二点至四点半。地点：校图书馆三楼对象：全体高三学生，欢送其它年级学生参加。要求：不迟到，带钢笔和笔记本写作内容1）请按内容要求写一份通知，文中开头和结尾已经给出。2）通知必

516、须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准 句子构造准确，信息内容完整和连贯。Boys and girls, Attention, please. This is Li Ming from the Students Union. _ Thats all. Thank you very much. 参考范文：Boys and girls, Attention, please. This is Li Ming from Students Union. There will be a talk on the education of high scho

517、ol in America in our meeting room from 2:00 to 4:30 p.m. on April 25th. The talk will be given by Professor Wang, who has just been back from a visit to America. All students in Senior Three are to attend it. Please be punctual and bring your pens and notebooks with you. Students from other grades a

518、re welcome as well. Thats all. Thank you very much.（四）第四类：（时态穿插式） 高考写作链接四：时态 近年考点时态穿插使用广东高考写作题这几年都使用一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和一般将来时等交替进展，不单纯考一种时态；所以，在写作中学会使用各种时态，显得尤为重要。（08江西）学校方案举行英语作文竞赛，主题为“We need Advice from Older Generations”。请根据以下要求写一篇作文： 你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。【写作内容】1.每个人都会遇到困难，要多请教别人，特别

519、是长辈。2.列举个案，如如何在大学选修专业。3.向长辈求教，如叔叔。4.叔叔的指导。5.结论：请教长辈不会令你失望。【写作要求】1. 用5句话覆盖所有的内容；2.不能在作文中出现锁在学校的校名和本人姓名。评分标准 句子构造准确，信息内容完整和连贯。写作指导：1、这是一篇作文竞赛，主题为“We need Advice from Older Generations” 是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，难度较大；2、根据写作内容，第二、三、四要点用记叙文形式描写，第一要点和第五要点可用议论形式发表自己的观点，也可分别作为主题句和结尾句来描述，以使层次清楚，条理清晰；3、发表议论以一般现在时为主，列举个案要用一般

520、过去时，防止时态混乱；4、尽可能在准确使用简单句的根底上使用一些较高级的语法和语言构造，如：have a had time doing something, major in, while表比照，分词的完成式作状语等；参考范文：No one can deal with every problem they meet on their own so we need advice from others at times, especially from our older generations.The other day, I went to my uncle because I had ha

521、d a hard time deciding which subject to major in in the university. Id like to choose English because of my strong desire of learning languages, while my parents wanted me to major in science. Having learned my trouble, my uncle advised me to talk with my parents frankly, presenting my real thoughts

522、 and I did so. My parents understood me and agreed to respect my final choice.Remember: Go to your older generations for advice, and they will not disappoint you. 实战演练四你校播送站就改革开放21周年成果向同学们征英文稿，请根据以以下图就改革开放30年来交通工具的变化写一份播送稿。【写作内容】1.改革开放以来，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化，交通工具的变化是一个方面；2.改革开放初期，人们以拥有一辆自行车而自豪；3.到了90年代。摩托车

523、已经普及到百姓家庭；4.到了现在，私家车的数量在不断地增加，给人们的生活带来了方便；5.作为中学生，你应该怎么做。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已给出。【评分标准】句子构造准确，信息内容完整，篇章构造连贯。范文：Great changes have taken place in our life since the reform and opening policy was carried out in our country. Taking transport means as an example, at the beginning of the reform and

524、 opening, people were proud of having a bicycle. But in the 1990s, motor cycles were popular among ordinary families. At present, with the improvement of our life, more and more people own cars, which brings great convenience to their lives. As a middle school student, what I should do now is to stu

525、dy hard to make a contribution to our country.实战演练五【写作内容】假定你是李华，2022年春节前你的英国笔友Tom向你了解大陆赠台大熊猫的情况，请根据以下要点写封回信：1.大熊猫的根本情况： 名字：团团、圆圆年龄：四岁出生地：四川现居地：台北动物园2.2022年12月23日飞抵台湾，受到热情欢送，汽车站和机场入口挂满熊猫卡通图片。3.在台北动物园照顾周到，安康快乐。4.报道将于2022年春节与台湾公众见面，届时每天将于成千上万的观众前往。5.意义。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已给出。【评分标准】句子构造准确，信息内容完整，

526、篇章构造连贯。Dear Tom, Thank you for your concern about the pandas gifted by the mainland to Taiwan. Yours truly, Li Hua参考范文：Dear Tom, Thank you for your concern about the pandas gifted by the mainland to Taiwan. The four-year-old pandas named Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, were flown to the island from their h

527、ome in Sichuan on December 23rd, 2022. On arrival in Taiwan, they were warmly welcomed by the people of Taiwan, with cartoon images of the bears displaying at bus stations and the airports entrances. Being taken care good care of in the Taipei Zoo, they are living a healthy and happy life there. It

528、is reported that the panda pair is scheduled to meet the Taiwan public during the Spring Festival of 2022, when tens of thousands of people will come to visit them every day. As the names Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, which mean “reunion” in Chinese indicate, the arrival of the pandas will contribute to

529、bringing the Chinese people across the Taiwan Straits together.实战演练六【写作内容】在2022年北京奥运会上,中国著名运发动刘翔因腿伤退出比赛,引起人们的广泛争议,下面是新浪网站的一项调查: 运发动受伤后,应该坚持还是应该退出?选项名称投票数百分比趋势应该退出,安康比金钱重要22229234.77%上升运动场就是战场,刘翔应该坚持12375219.36%上升【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。【评分标准】句子构造的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性。请你结合上表,写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法.参考范文：In the Bei

530、jing 2022 Olympic Games Chinese athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot injury, which led to a heated discussion among people across the country.According to a survey conducted bySina Website, about 34% of the people think an athlete should quit the race when injured since health i

531、s much more important than a gold medal, while nearly 20% of the citizens believe that an injured athlete should hold on to the end instead of giving up halfway. They regard the sport field as a battlefield in which every athlete should fight for the honor of his or her country in spite of any diffi

532、culty.In my opinion, its a right choice for Liu Xiang to choose to quit the race for the reason that nothing is more important than health and sports doesnt mean sacrificing ones health for a gold medal.实战演练七1. 下面是美国新中选总统奥巴马的生活图片。 姓名巴拉克 奥巴马 (Barack Obama)生日1961年8月4日出生地点夏威夷檀香山 (Honolulu, Hawaii)居住地芝加

533、哥市 (Chicago)家庭情况父亲是肯尼亚 (Kenya)人，母亲是美国白人，1992年结婚，育有二女（玛丽亚Malia,娜塔莎Sasha）教育背景1983年毕业于哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)，1988考入哈佛法学院(Harvard Law School), 1991年获博士学位职业背景毕业后当律师、大学讲师，后来一直从政。2022年11月4日，在大选(the general election)中击败麦凯恩(John McCain)，成为首位黑人总统。【写作内容】 假定某周报的英语习作栏向你征稿，介绍美国新中选的总统奥巴马。请根据就以上表格中的内容写一篇介绍奥巴马的

534、征文稿。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已给出。【评分标准】句子构造准确，信息内容完整，篇章构造连贯。参考范文：Barack Obama, the son of a black man from Kenya and a white American woman, born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961, lives in Chicago. Married in 1992, he has two daughters. In 1983, he graduated from Columbia University and in 1

535、988, he was admitted into Harvard Law School, where he gained his doctors degree in 1991. After he worked as a lawyer, lecturer and then began his political career. On November 4, 2022, Barack Obama defeated John McCain in the general election and became the first African American President of the U

536、nited States.实战演练（附加1）：在2022年的全国两会上，山寨文化成为热点话题，褒贬不一。请根据以以下图表信息，写一篇短文向同学们介绍山寨文化现象，并根据这种文化现象发表你自己的看法。文章的开头已经给出，字数不计算在内。山寨的传统意义强盗占山为寨(the mountain strongholds of bandits)山寨文化现象山寨文化是通过复制(copycat)一些名牌产品，扮演一些明星。比方说，有山寨Nakia手机、有山寨版的电影、歌曲以及电视节目。更有甚者，一群年轻人在春节前还来了个山寨春晚(Shanzhai Spring Festival Gala)。表演者以一种大胆和

537、诙谐的方式表现自我。你的看法 写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准 句子构造准确，信息内容完整，篇章构造连贯。参考答案：Shanzhai, a Chinese term, which traditionally refers to the mountain strongholds of bandits, was the hottest word in 2022 in China. But it has changed to mean copycatting,and there are Shanzhai phones called Nakia, Shanzhai stars like

538、 some real film stars as well as Shanzhai versions of moveies, songs and TV programs. Whats more, a crowd of youths had their Shanzhai Spring Festival Gala before the festival,in which the performers expressed themselves in a bolder and funnier way.In my opinion, Shanzhai is a way for young and ordi

539、nary people to have their voiced heard in a world ruled by authorities. Shanzhai versions give them an opportunity to express themselves. 实战演练（附加2）：女大学生擦鞋叫不叫丢人现眼？ 年仅21岁的王力红大学毕业后在天津一家商贸公司做文员，月薪一千多元。2022年她购置了一套结婚新房，但是每个月3000多元的贷款成了负担。于是她毅然辞去工作开场擦鞋。凭着自己的勤奋和智慧，她从擦皮鞋开场创业，在短短三年的时间里，她接连开办了三家擦鞋修鞋连锁店，成为了名副其实

540、的女老板。 对此事发表自己的看法。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。评分标准 句子构造准确，信息内容完整，篇章构造连贯。实战演练（附加3）-热门（全球停电1小时）（五） 任务写作思维过关训练 -各类体裁技巧训练写好任务型写作篇章的技巧：总原那么： 启、承、转、合启：启动观点、开篇点题承：涉及文章第二段（拓展段），原因一、二、三，方面一、二、三，要有层次感转：表示转折合：表示合并总结一、注意篇章构造，合理布局 开场局部-说出文中的要点、核心问题正文局部-围绕主题开展表达、讨论结尾局部-对全文的总结和概括要做到全文中心突出、段落之间有机联系，内容完整、连贯。前后照应，去除与主题无关的内容1、

541、 确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进展解释、扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：（1）归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点（2）提炼出一句具有概括性的话（3）主题句应具有可读性，抓住，吸引读者2、学习连接词-把握连接上下文的关键要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词1、first, second, third2. first, furthermore, finally3. in the first place, in the second place, finally4. last

542、but not least, first and most important5. to begin with, next, then, finally6. the former.the latter, the first step, the second step, the next step For example, for instance, namely, including, mainly, such as Obviously, certainly, undoubtedly, admittedly, especially, surely, above all, Indeed, mos

543、t important of all, in fact, most importantly, Also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, then, besides, in addition, as well as But, however, although, yet, except for, nevertheless, It occurs to me that I cant agree more with you.实战训练1 （1）师生关系阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The generation gap between

544、 students and teachers is becoming more significant with only 3.3 percent out of a survey group of 1,000 students from 30 key middle schools in the city saying they would be willing to tell their teachers of their inner thoughts.In todays educational environment, teachers are positioned to be the au

545、thority figure for learning instead of also becoming good friends in the life of students.As only students with good marks in exams are considered the “ apples in the eyes” of the teachers, most students think their teachers to be partial (偏心).“ I feel sad to hear such remarks”, said Yu Yi , a well-

546、known special-class teacher.She recalled that in the past, teachers and students would play basketball together or comment on the novels while sitting on the grass during a break. But today, study and good marks are the only topics of conversation between students and teachers.“Schools are not only

547、the place where knowledge is imparted (传授) but also where students are taught how to be an upright person,” Yu said. “The success of a person is not merely determined by intelligence but also by emotional state. ”Yang Xiong, director of the Juvenile Research Institute, said the educational system wh

548、ich focuses on examinations should be held to be substantially responsible.写作内容1.以约30个词概括学生不愿告诉教师内心想法的原因;2.以约120个词就”现代师生关系”这个主题发表你的看法,包括如下要点:(1)你是否愿意告诉教师你内心的想法,为什么?(2 )你希望你与你的教师之间的关系是怎样的,如何才能建立这种关系?写作要求可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定；文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言标准，内容适宜，篇章连贯。One

549、possible version:Love and Concern Make Ideal Relationship Students are becoming unwilling to tell their teachers of their inner thoughts because they are not equal in position and teachers lay too much emphasis on the academic performances of the students. While some students might have doubts, I am

550、 willing to share my inner thoughts with my teachers. They show love and concern for their students and are good listeners. I always find it easy to seek support and advice from them, from which I benefit and learn a lot. In this case, an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very impo

551、rtant. In my opinion, this relationship should be one filled with love, care and understanding, in which teachers and students show respect for each other and exchange ideas freely. To build a relationship of this kind, teachers should become friends of students while students ought to place more tr

552、ust in their teachers and give voice to their feelings frankly. Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.（2）学校生活（学生心理）假设你是某英文报社的编辑，收到某中学生读者的来信，信件内容如下：Dear editor,Recently, I was chosen as one of the two students by our school to compete in an English-speak

553、ing contest. I felt very excited and happy because I was given a precious chance to win honor for my school and to prove myself. In order to make sure that I could achieve the best in the competition, for almost two months, I had devoted myself to the prepration for the contest. With so much prepara

554、tion, I was pretty confident that I would win! However, I was beaten by one of my schools “weak” rivals (竞争者). When the result was announced, I could hardly believe my ears. Upset and and disappointed, I burst into tears at that time. I felt as though I let my teachers down and even harmed our schoo

555、ls reputation (名誉).I even felt that all my classmates were laughing at me behind my back. It seemed that my whole world had turned grey because of this failure .What can I do? Echo写作任务：给该读者写一封回信，谈你对该事情的看法。写作内容：1.用30个词概括读者来信的内容。2.针对信中所提到的困惑，发表你的意见，并论述具体理由以支持你的观点。此局部120词左右。写作要求： 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也

556、可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。写作辅导： 这是一篇编辑回复给读者的信件，因此在概括大意时特别要注意一点：其它题材的概括一般是运用第三人称，但是此篇文章必须要用第二人称，这样才符合信件的写法，以下第三、六篇文章也是信件。（总之：回复信件的概述要用第二人称）Dear Echo,From your letter, I know that you put a lot of effort into the competition and really tried your best. Unfortunately, you didnt win and

557、have really been bothered by the unexpected result. On one hand, I totally sympathise with your feelings. Everyone enters a competiton with the hope to win. Perhaps it is quite natural for you to feel this way after such a setback. But on the other hand, I think you shouldnt place so much importance

558、 on winning. There is the saying that “it is not winning, but the taking part that counts”. Hopefully by appearing in this competition you will not only have improved your English, but will also take a more valuable lesson from it. Its impossible to win all the time and everyone must learn to take d

559、efeat gracefully (潇洒地). Besides, you might have been worrying too much. The fact that you lost this competiton wont diminish your value as an intelligent and hard-working student in the eyes of your teachersand classmates. So cheer up! You will find that your world is actually brighter than before.

560、Editor （3）学生与家庭 阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Dear Patti, Just at this moment, I think Dad has already been in deep sleep but I cant. You never know how much I want to be his side to have a word with him to seek something there. But, I know he is too tired, all these years, since Mother was gone,to

561、support the family,he seems to have never stopped working but shown no complaints about life. His tender love and great care always melt me and encourage me every time I feel down sothat I am a top student at school. Yesterday, I made a big decision to give him a nice surprise today, on this special

562、 day: Fathers Day. So after school, I hurried to buy some eggs, meat, and vegetables with the money I saved. When I got home, I began to do the work. I thought I was clever enough to do it well though I have never cooked. But unfortunately, everything was a mess: the broken pot and bowls, the burnt

563、eggs and rice and so on. Although Dad ate them up and didnt say anything, I could feel his real inside. Patti, I know I am almost 18,I should share some family load with Dad, but this is my first time, how I wish I could do some housework to please Dad! I feel a little but down, so I wrote this lett

564、er to you. Yours Lucy写作内容 假设你是信中的Patti，Lucy的好朋友， 请你给她写封回信。以下是信的内容（信的开头和结尾已经为你写好）1)以约30个词概述信中的主要内容2)以约120个词表达你的看法，并包括如下要点A.谈谈你对她所做之事的评价，并说出其理由写作要求1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2) 信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称Dear Lucy Glad to hear from you and I really could understand you!_ Yours PattiOne poss

565、ible version Dear Lucy Glad to hear from you and I really could understand you! You felt urgent to give Father a nice gift on Fathers Day, but becaue it was your first time to do that, you got everything in a mess and felt sorry for it. Dont be depressed about yourself! Its nice of you to have given

566、 such a speical present to Father on that special day, which proves you a good daughter who knows to share some family load and to be independent and responsible. You have grown up! Father shouldbe very happy because you know the importance of handling housework besides study, and also he could feel

567、 your comfort and true love,maybe that was his real inside. Lucy, Father is great, he buries all his pains and sufferings from life, and you are the apple in his eyes, so try to understand him. Everything is difficult before they are easy! Just be stronger and learn to dealwith all the frustrations

568、in your life. Yours Patti（4）读书阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Reading is an important activity for many Americans. Today, thousands of men, women and children belong to groups to discuss the books they read. No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet publishers a

569、nd bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining them. Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people who live near each other. Or, they may be people who

570、work together. Some book clubs develop from other organizations. Religious and community groups often establish book clubs. Some Americans belong to reading groups on the Internet service. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. These people send emails in

571、stead of meeting to discuss books. Book clubs may be for only women or only men. Or, they can be for husbands and wives together. Some are family groups where parents attend with their children. Children also may belong to book clubs of their own. 写作内容以约30个词概括短文的要点；然后以约120个词就“阅读”的主题发表看法，至少包括如下要点：你对读

572、书俱乐部的看法；介绍一本你最喜欢的书及对其的体会；你认为阅读的意义是什么。 写作要求1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2)标题自定评分标准概括准确、语言标准、内容适宜，篇章连贯。A possible version: Reading Reading is important for Americans. More and more people are joining book clubs which are formed by different people or organizations and for specific

573、groups of readers. Book clubs are really good things. Reading the same book and sharing what we think of it can help us know more. Reading is also my favorite activity. My favorite novel is Gone With the Wind. It tells us a story about a woman, Scarlet, who is very brave and goes through a lot of di

574、fficulties but still faces life with courage. I always remember a famous sentence in this book “Tomorrow is another day. “ This book encourages me to be brave. Whenever I am in trouble I will think of this sentence.Personally, I think reading can really bring us benefits。 It can enlarge our knowledg

575、e and make us more intelligent. Besides, it is helpful for our learning, especially for writing good compositions. （5）学生与社会阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。When I was a little girl ,my mother always told me what I should do and not .What I can remember is that when I was in the primary school, I didnt

576、want to go to school because I hated the math teacher who used to punish me for I didnt finish my homework on time. Instead of forcing me to go to school, my mother just told me if I didnt go to school my friends and my teachers would not like me anymore. Whats more, she told me I should not hate th

577、e math teacher on account of my fault and never hate anybody if I wanted to be likable. Since that time, I have known that being likable is very important.While I was growing up, I read a lot of books in order to be a likable person. There is a famous writer, Dale Carnegie. He wrote a book called Ho

578、w to Win Friends and Influence People, which taught me a lot .Being a likable person we should respect others and become genuinely interested in other people. In my opinion, the most significant one is that we should be honest and sincere. The second way is that we should be glad to give them a hand

579、 when it is needed. Finally, I suppose that being a good listener is quite important as well. We should participate in their suffering and encourage them in time. In a word, only if we stand by the people even when they are in the darkest time and never desert them can we be a likable in the social

580、life.写作内容1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；2)然后以约120个词就“做个受欢送的人”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a)以自己或他人的经历为例谈谈怎样才能得到别人的认可。b)你认为如何才能使自己受欢送，为什么？ 写作要求1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定评分标准概括准确、语言标准、内容适宜，篇章连贯。A possible version: To Be Likable The author relates to us how he realized the importance of being likable th

581、rough his experience. Besides, Carnegies book confirms him of the essence of being likable: modesty, sincerity, honesty and helpfulness. (32 words)I remember clearly how I change my attitude towards the most popular girl, Cathy. At first, I was jealous of her because of her popularity. But one incid

582、ent made me admire her. As a guy pursuing uniqueness, I always wore a strange hat to school, which aroused the others dislike. But she wrote a diary posted on our wallpaper to support my eccentricity. In it, she expressed her understanding and asked our classmates to focus more on my genuineness tha

583、n my strange appearance. Since then, I regard her as my confidant. It is evident that to be a likable person, one needs to show interest and understanding towards others. First, be concerned with what others are passionate about. Then another significant quality for a popular person is to remember w

584、hats important to people. In addition, to gain likability, one should not grudge complimentary words to friends. （6）社会现象 （亲情）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A report was shown in the yesterdays newspaper, which made all the families moved deeply. This report was about a seven-year-old boy, named BoWen,

585、 suffered from blood cancer and the doctor said he would die soon. But he said he didnt want to die before his dream came true. Bo Wen has stayed with his father all the time since his mother divorced with his father five years ago. But as soon as his mother heard that Bo Wen was seriously sick, she

586、 came to Bo Wen in a flash and was willing to donate her blood to Bo Wen.Seeing mother again, BoWen was very happy and excited. Gradually, he still found mother and father didnt get on well with each other. How he hoped they would get together again! So he thought of a good idea. Every time when par

587、ents were not beside, he sent messages to mother with fathers mobile phone and to Father with mothers in the same way which read: “I love you, I miss you, I am waiting for you to have dinner at home, I am mistaken, please forgive me and so on”. At the beginning, his parents misunderstood each other.

588、 However, realizing that all the messages were sent by Bo Wen, they felt very shocked and puzzled. They went to Bo Wen. To their surprise, Bo Wen said very difficultily “ Sorry but I heartedly hope you will remarry and wont let me alone again” . At last, they held a wedding happily. And Bo Wen becam

589、e better and better.读了这篇文章后, 全班同学非常佩服Bo Wen的做法，孩子生命垂危之时，还为父母做了如此伟大的事情，请给Bo Wen写一封信，发表你的感言。信的开头已经写出来。写作内容1. 以约30个词概括以上文章.2. 然后以120个词介绍你的感受,并包括如下要点: (1) 小Bo Wen 的伟大事迹感染社会； (2) 描述“爱”使家庭重新结合； (3) 表达你的感言。写作要求 1.作文中可使用自己的真实打算或虚构的打算，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准句子构造准确，信息内容完整，篇章构造连贯。Dear

590、 Little Bo Wen,Thank you for your doing everything for your parents. _Wish you in good health soon! Love yours, Peter 参考范文：: Dear Little Bo Wen,Thank you for your doing everything for your parents. You have suffered from blood cancer and would die soon, but you were not afraid of death. Instead you

591、had a dream that your divorced parents would get married again. Finally your dream came true. What you did moved all of us deeply. We think highly of you and admire you of your bravery. You are very smart. Your deeds had a great influence on the whole society. Many people want to know what made you

592、think of reuniting your parents. I believe, it is LOVE that makes the whole family get together again. Maybe there were still some misunderstandings between your parents, but the most important was, their love towards you is the same and pure.In my opinion, love is the resource of happiness within t

593、he members of family. Love makes family members able to share happiness and sorrow. Thanks for your love. Wish you in good health soon! Love yours, Peter （7）寓言阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。阅读材料 Once upon a time some tiny frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would

594、be the winner.A big crowd gathered around the tower to see the race and cheer them on.The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the tiny frogs would reach the top of tower. “They will never get to the top! They will never succeed!” someone said.One by one, the tiny frogs began

595、to collapse (退下).The crowd kept shouting, “It is too difficult! No frog will make it!”More tiny frogs got tired and gave up, but one continued climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldnt give up.In the end, he was the only one leftthe only one to get to the top. The other frogs naturally wanted to

596、 know: How did the frog make it？One frog stepped forward to ask the winner. It turned out: that the winner was deaf.He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He was able to keep trying. He couldnt hear criticism; neither could he hear praise.写作内容(1) 以约30个词概括寓言故事的大意。(2) 然后以120个词就“坚持就会成功”这个

597、主题发表你的看法, 并包括如下要点：a) 表达着个寓言给你的启示；b) 以自己或朋友、家人的经历说明“坚持就会成功”或者不坚持导致失败；c) 你自己的感受或思想。 写作要求(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2) 标题自定。评分标准 概括准确、语言标准、内容适宜、篇章连贯。参考范文：This story tells us that in our life, work or study, usually only those people who dont listen to criticism or praise from

598、 others will succeed in the end.In essence, sticking to ones own goal requires determination, self-confidence and strong will. Those who always hold on will finally reach the peak of success thanks to these qualities. I am proud to say that my aunt is one of such figures. Since her school years she

599、had been dreaming of becoming a nurse, giving patients warmth and comfort. However, she failed to pass the exams for many times despite her hard work. My grandfather tried to persuade her to give up but my aunt didnt listen to him. She stuck to her dream firmly and at last gained her certificate. In

600、 a word, we all should stick to our goals and hold on to the last to see our success.（8）社会现象 -（博客）下面是一个大学生关于“读书无用”的博客文章和一篇读者跟帖，阅读这两篇短文, 并按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。学生博客：These days in our campus, a topic is overwhelming-study is useless. It starts from Chongqing city, where many students of senior three have

601、 decided on refusal of having the college entrance examiantions.Sometimes I agree with them. College education costs too much to the family especially from the poor countryside. Most importantly, we cannot find a job after graduation, let alone the well-paid job.And the teachers quality is worse and

602、 worse. There is no attraction to the students. Some of us choose skipping the classes to spend the college life.I have no confidence with college education and my future.Is it really useless? I am puzzled!读者跟帖：I am very glad to read your blog,Why are you so sad like this,?Is it just because that yo

603、u came from the mountain countryside or you come from a poor family?You know I was also from the same mountain countryside and a poor family.But I never give up my dreams,because I know that nobody is able to help you but yourself.My dear father was a dustman in a small mountain town with a low paym

604、ent each month .With the poor income , he and my dear mother had to support a big family with six people .At that time,my younger sister ,my younger brother and I had to study hard so that we could change our lives with our own hands.We encouraged ourselves not to give up ,no matter what would happe

605、n ahead our way.Over twenty years passed, our dreams come true.I am sure that you are able to do so.Keep fighting forever. Trust yourself,and you can make a new world for you and your family.写作内容1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；2.然后用120个词写一篇文章, 包括一下要点：1）你对博客文章的看法2）你对“读书无用”的观点，相信知识能改变命运写作要求1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的

606、句子。2）题目自定。评分标准概括准确, 语言标准, 内容适宜, 篇章连贯。（9）社会现象-家长送考阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。In China, the annual College Entrance Examination is coming .Every year, while the students entered the examination room, the parents of them would be awaiting outside anxiously. Thirsty and exhausted in the hot days, the

607、parents wouldnt leave the site .They just wanted to meet their kids at the first sight when the students walked wearily from the examination room.Most of the parents think that entering the College Entrance Examination is the most significant event for their growing children and it would influence t

608、hem a lot. Due to that, a majority of the parents choosed to pick up the examers during these special days.But the students who participate in the exam dont expect their parents to pick up them specially. Focusing on it, some reporters covered some teachers and students in senior schools. About this

609、 phenomenon ，Mr Chen in Fuyuan School said , “ Parents should consider this rationally.If the students are in special situation such as being ill , I suggest the parents accompany their children. If all goes well , then let it be .Or they had better ask the students to make up their mind.” ChenGuang

610、yuan ,a student in Shenzhen told reporters that he would rather his parents didnt go to accompany him . “I am a big boy. I would rather my parents take it easy .If all goes as usual, I will feel relaxed. It will be better.”写作内容每年高考，守候在考点外焦急等待的家长数量颇为壮观。大多数家长认为送考可以帮助孩子一起解决可能出现的一些问题，但是一些教师和学生却有不同的看法。请阅

611、读完短文后，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.以约30个词概括以上短文的内容。2.以约120个词谈谈你对家长高考送考的看法：(1)高考家长送考的利与弊(2)即将参加高考的你，愿意家长送考吗？说说原因写作要求1.可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。3.题目自拟。（10）社会现象-高校扩招 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Increased College EnrollmentIn recent years, there is a steady increase in college enrollment. To many hig

612、h-school students, its definitely good news，for they would have better chance of receiving higher education. You dont have to look very far to find out the advantages of the increased college enrollment. For one thing, it lessens the worries of both high school graduates and their parents. Besides，i

613、ncreased college enrollment can contribute to raise the educational level of our nation. Whats more, increased college enrollment can provide more students with specialized knowledge, thus serving our development in a positive way.On the other hand, we can not deny that there are some potential prob

614、lems about increased college enrollment. To begin with, with the increased number of students, the shortage of teaching staff and facilities becomes clearly seen. Worst of all, increased college enrollment leads to increased competition in the job market.Its not an easy task to tell whether the tend

615、ency should be encouraged. As to me, its laudable to grant more students higher education. But a college degree is by no means a guarantee for a better job or future. To cast a promising career, we need a lot more abilities which we can not learn from college.写作内容1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；2.然后用120个词写一篇文章, 包括一

616、下要点：1）高校扩招的益处：缓解了父母和高中生们的心理压力;提高全国教育水平;培养更多有专长的人才。2）扩招造成的一些问题：造成大学里师资和教学设施短缺;使就业市场竞争更加剧烈。3）我对大学扩招的看法写作要求1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2）题目自定。评分标准概括准确, 语言标准, 内容适宜, 篇章连贯。 （11） 社会现象-金融危机（节约型社会） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Hello, everyone,Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World

617、Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland

618、has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the enviro

619、nmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people

620、around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.写作内容：1、以约30词概括所给短文的要点。2、用约120词就写一篇文章，包括以下要点：1）谈谈你对粮食危机的认识。2）政府倡导建立节约型社会的必要性。3）中学生如何响应政府号召，厉行节约。参考答案: The speaker owes the world food crisis to the climate

621、change, the loss of farmland and the production of biofuels, and urges us to take measures to deal with this crisis. Undoubtedly, the speaker is in the right direction of looking into this global problem. But obviously, he hasnt reached the core of the problem human activity. Its human activity that

622、 has made the nature unbalanced; its human activity that has punished humans by starving them. Whats more terrifying is, Im afraid, that this is only the beginning of a long-term suffering. Theres only one way to prevent this human disaster from going worse - following the governments appeal of buil

623、ding a conservation-minded society. Only in this way can we lead the development of world back to, not away from, the way of what NATURE works. Only in this way can we save ourselves in time. Though still at school, we have our own ways to share the responsibility of building a conservation-minded s

624、ociety. We should waste no food, save every watt of power and every drop of water, and persuade people around to behave in the same way. If everyone starts to save what he used to waste, therell be hope to solve disasters like world food crisis, though theres still a long way to go. 写作内容1.以约30个词概括短文

625、的要点；2.然后用120个词写一篇文章, 包括一下要点： 1）造成的原因 2）应对的措施 3）自己的奉献 写作要求1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2）可选题目World Food Crisis，也可另选题目3）参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels 评分标准概括准确, 语言标准, 内容适宜, 篇章连贯。附加1：听力信息填词考点：时间、地点、动词、介词短语等时间金钱数字On January 1st On Sunday morning 50 the 14th floor February 2nd Monday afternoon 98 2

626、0 square meters March 3rd Tuesday evening ￥65 50% 8.62% April 4th Wednesday morning three-fifths, one-fourth May 5th Thursday the late 1960s one million:1,000,000 June 6th Friday over 2000 years twelfth, ninth, ninetieth July 7th Saturday 50,000 miles away nineteenth, sixtieth August 8th next Monday

627、 the late evening show one hundredth September 9th yesterday afternoon October 10th at 2:30 a.m at midnight northeast, southeast November 11th at 3:25 p.m at 12:15 northwest, southwest December 12th from 6 to 8 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 地点（专有名词大写） Peoples Hospital IT engineeringSingapore Airlin

628、es Flight 13 Public Relation Department World 1 Eastern China Airline Gate 8 Bird Island South London Western China Airline X-505 On Church Road 227 Green Street Southern China Airport Platform No.4 The New Asia Hotel Boxing Day Northern China Airport Tokyo Tower Sales Department Thanksgiving Day Mi

629、ddle East Sun Park Hong Kong University The Pacific Hotel 附加2：介词填空用适当的介词填空并划出相关的短语。1. The driver informing us _the accident quitted his job a week later. 2. We are not supposed _ play football on Sundays. 3. We cannot figure _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 4. Janet has

630、 a large collection _foreign coins; she loves showing them off to every visitor. 5. I dont think you will have any difficulty _passing this exam. 6. We should be loyal _ our country.7. I have been _ good terms with my classmates. 8. We congratulated you _winning the contest. 9. To make full use _ th

631、e land, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.10. People make us laugh by making fun _ somebodys way of dressing or telling an amusing story. 11. We made the animal adapt _ its new environment. 12. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted came up _ a good answer.13. I

632、 was about _ go out when the telephone rang.14. Yichang is familiar _many foreigners for the Three Gorges. 15. Helen struggled _ her feet after the struggle with two robbers. 16. The ball has to be called _ because of the storm.17. Dating back _the Qin Dynasty, the traditional Xiangsheng show is sti

633、ll one of the main Chinese art forms to entertain people. 18. Our country has carried out some new agricultural policies, _ the purpose of increasing our national economic.19. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand why they insisted _ going by motorbike. 20.The climate in the south doesnt

634、agree _me. Its too hot and damp. 21. I am ashamed _ what you have done.22. Mom, dont be anxious _my health. Ill take good care of myself.23. Based _a lot of scientific experiments, his research is quite believable.24. One way to understand thousands of new wards is to gain a good knowledge _basic wo

635、rd formation. 25. Tom, you are late again. This time I am not prepared _listen to any of your excuses. 26. No one likes being laughed _ in public.27. You will answer _what you have done some day.28. In one form alone over three hundred people were laid _ in the last month. 29. I was so foolish I was

636、 taken _by his promise.30. It was the third time that he had been informed _the delay of the meeting. 31. At the voice of crying for help, he made a beeline _ the entrance.32. We had this party _ honour of the famous artist.33. The modern scientific development has thrown light _this question.34. La

637、st summer I took a course on how to deal _ poisonous gases if any. 35. Whatever difficult situation he was _, he never lost confidence and was always optimistic about the future life.36. The earthquake destroyed most houses in the village. How are they going to get _the winter? 37. In 1769, James Co

638、ok took possession _New Zealand and since then great changes have taken place there. 38. Modern English came _ being from about the end of 16th century.39. The Chinese nation has given birth _many national heroes and revolutionary leaders. 40. Born in England, he has an advantage _her in spoken Engl

639、ish. 41. The breathtaking beautiful scenery certainly lives up _the expectation. 42. Carelessness resulted _his failure, which almost cost him his life. 43. Since the foreigner came, we have been giving her Chinese lessons _ exchange for her teaching us English.44. . As a consequence _ his absence,

640、neither agreement was reached.45. If you never make an effort, how can you hope _success? 46. _ terms of intelligence, you are more clever than him. 47. _ hearing the news, she couldnt hold back her tears. 48. Compared _Shanghai, Yichang is a small city. 49. They are in short of money, so they cant

641、afford to equip every office _ air-conditioners. 50. It is strange that the twin girls (should) have nothing _ common.51. Colour-blind people often find it difficult to distinguish green _red.52. The man accused _ killing said that he was innocent. 53. Chemicals are harmful _fish in the water. 54. E

642、verything taken _consideration, they would have raised their output quickly.55. Having been separated _other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.56. I began to wonder why they had objected _my taking part in extreme

643、sports in the first place. 57. For many weeks we have been accustomed _seeing fallen trees and houses as well as dead animals. 58. The ability of adjusting yourself _ new environment is of great help to your success. 59. He soon found himself in harmony _his new co-workers. 60. Playing tricks _ othe

644、rs is something that we should never do. 61. Youd better play some music for us to dance _.62. When you drink _someones health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. 63. He is engaged _preparing for the coming examination.64. _a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly-elect

645、ed mayor is having a hard time. 65. Addicted _ playing computer games, he is often late for class. 66. She likes speaking ill of me. I have been fed up _her. 67. The Entrance Examination to college is_the corner. Many students are trying to prepare for it. 68. Kathy picked _a lot of Spanish by playi

646、ng with the native boys and girls when she stayed in Spain.69. If you stick _the work in hand, you will soon finish it.70. Rich countries have responsibility _poor countries.71. She has .arranged _her son to have swimming lessons. 72. He has done something wrong and begged his teacher _ mercy. 73. Y

647、ou can use my bike_ condition that you can look after it well.74. Armstrong was the first man to set foot _the moon in July 1969. 75. He intended go to Hainan for the holiday, but then he changed his mind.76. The most important thing to keep _ mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm. 77.

648、 Many old houses have been torn _to make way for new roads.78. Ill tell you ahead _ time whether Im coming or not. 79. _my great relief, he arrived on time. 80. The building _construction is so-called the Nest. 81. She chose to learn the violin in preference _ the piano. 82. China is developing very

649、 fast in economy and society, belonging _ the Third World though.83. Is it convenient _ you on Friday?84. I warn you, Im beginning to lose (my) patience _ you.85. In fact, things were going rather well for me and I had been engaged _a very beautiful girl.86. There is no point _arguing further. It wo

650、nt help much. 87. It makes no difference _ me whether he goes or not .88. He ran out _all the money last week. 89. Little did I dream _being elected at that time.90. There is no doubt that our country can successfully send _manned spaceship to outer space some day. 91. Generally speaking, the medici

651、ne taken _ time will have better effect. 92. The silence of the library was broken by the sound of pages being turned _.93. The police were searching the room _the top secret file. 94. As many as 50 guests were present _his birthday party. 95. Owing _ a lack of money we didnt put the program into pr

652、actice. 96. Your article is well written except _ some spelling mistakes 97. The novel is said to have been translated _30 languages. 98. The English teacher was highly thought _by the students. 99. This kind of material can be used to take the place _steel. 100. _ knowing there is a guest to come，h

653、e went out to play with his brother. 101. Seconds count in an emergency, and knowing what to do can mean the difference _life and death. 102. It is suggested that you bring a cell-phone when you are out traveling in case _ emergency.103. He rolled _to a comfortable position.104. They ran away _ such

654、 a panic that they dropped their bags and shoes. 105. Fresh air and exercise contribute _good health.106. Whatever happens, well _no means give in.107. he house is now the possession of his uncle.108. Dont hesitate. Take it. This watch is good value _your money.109. In 2022, several new laws will co

655、me _ effect.110. I cant make sense _what he has said.111. Fortunately, the children in this district have access _the latest textbooks now.112. I have been working for others for all these years. Im hoping Ill set _ my own business some day. 113. The personnel manager was impressed _the applicants q

656、ualifications and experience and felt that he would be a good addition to the sales team. 114. In only 10 years, this once small company has been changed _a large national company. 115. The small town is full of association_ the artists life. 116. The computer system broke_suddenly while he was sear

657、ching for information on the Internet. 117. Im terribly sorry. But I didnt do it _ purpose.118. It is not your fault. It should be the manager who is to blame _the failure of the plan.119. With so many eyes fixed _him, he was too nervous to speak.120. I am sorry its _my power to make a final decisio

658、n on the project.121. All the students set _ doing the chemistry experiment as soon as the bell rang.122. The reason why he didnt attend the conference was that he was _ a visit to France then.123. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to apply _ a job in this company.124. You will

659、 find it difficult to work for her, because she always puts _ some new demands.125. Faced _fierce competition, we have no choice but to work hard.126. The village where I was brought is a very beautiful place in the mountains. 127. It was quite for a long time when all _ a sudden the baby started to

660、 cry. 128. Mary was walking on the street when suddenly a stone hit her _ the head.129. The gift was intended _ you, but it was taken by your brother.130. Dressed _ white，she looks more beautiful. 131. I used to take an active part _all kinds of activities after class.132. The workers get paid _ the

661、 day .133. On their arrival _the factory, they got down to work. 134. Its cold outside. I m almost frozen _ death.135. The old temple made a deep impression _me and I couldnt tear myself away. 136. If you have any questions, you can appeal _ him for help.137. The girl that is referred _ in my letter

662、 is my girl friend. 138. To be frank _ you, I do hope to go abroad for further education. 139. It suddenly occurred _ me that I hadnt had breakfast yet. 140. Please remember me _your parents. 141. -Where have you been? -I was stuck _ the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.142. This book consists _five chapters.答案：1.of 2.to 3.out 4.of 5.in 6. to 7.on 8. on 9.of 10.of 11.to 12. with 13. to 140 / 140