1、高效作业17 Period Reading and Thinking语言基础巩固.单词拼写1The Olympic Village will house all the athletes_ from all over the world.2He knew clearly that winning this battle would bring him true glory_3He was awarded a medal_for his bravery in performing first aid to an old man.4We were sinking fast, and the cap
2、tain_ gave the order to abandon the ship.5You must eat to keep your strength_up for a whole days hard work.6The marriage was a _failure_ (失败)and they both wanted to be free of it.7_Legend_ (传说)has it that he always wears his boots in bed.8The dancer stepped _gracefully_ (优雅地)onto the stage and bowed
3、 to the audience.9We should be aware that theres a chance of _injury_(受伤)in almost any sport.10One good way to _master_ (掌握) the idea of an article is to make an outline of it.单句语法填空1_Losing_ (lose)one game is not at all the end of all games.2He is in a state of deep depression because he failed _to
4、_pass_(pass) the examination. 3The ambulance took the _injured_ (injure) to a nearby hospital.4You must be determined_to_change_(change) the past lifestyle. 5Two surgeons _were_honoured_ (honour) with the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1990.6Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental _strength_(str
5、ong) that he showed made him unique. 7Our football team is competing _with_ the rival from the next town for the champion.8You cant help but admire her _determination_(determine) to succeed.9The manager _has_been_telling_(tell) the workers how to improve the programme since 9 am.10If their luck hold
6、s, they could still win the _championship_(champion).短语填空1By devoting his life to saving the patients, Zhong Nanshan_sets_an_example_(树立榜样) for the rest of the world. 2The secret to his success is _learning_from_(从中学习) his failures.3He had a bad accident two years ago and had to _give_up_(放弃) farmin
7、g. 4For your successful career, you are to acquire both physical and _mental_strength_(精神力量).5This old car is about to _fall_apart_(散架), and youd better sell it. 6Whenever we are in trouble, we must never _lose_heart_(失去信心), but try to think of the way out.7The school organises a project in which st
8、udents bring food and money to _share_with_(分享) those in need.8Our product occupies a good market both _at_home_and_abroad_(国内外).9The monument was built_in_honour_of_ (为了纪念)the soldiers who died for the country. .课文语法填空Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good exampl
9、es for others. Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination 1_was_tested_ (test). Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was 2_a_ big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young p
10、layers could win 3_if_ they worked together 4_as_ a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!Michael Jordan who became 5_known_ (know) as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were 6_impressive_ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made hi
11、m unique. He always seemed to find a way 7_to_win_ (win). Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his 8_failures_ (fail). Losing games taught him to practise even 9_harder_ (hard) than before. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which h
12、e started in Chicago has been 10_helping_ (help) young people since 1996.They are our pride and their legends continue.微写作结合课文主题， 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文，注意连接和过渡词汇的使用。1你可能知道世界上许多的篮球明星， 但是说起中国的传奇人物(legend), 姚明是最佳的。2他曾经给我们国家带来荣耀(honour and glory)。尽管几次受到伤痛(injury)困扰， 他还是向我们展示了他的力量和决心(strength and determi
13、nation)。3在困难面前他从未失去信心(lose heart)，永不言弃(give up)。他给我们树立了良好的榜样(set an example for)。One possible version：_You_may_know_many_basketball_stars_in_the_world,_but_speaking_of_the_living_legends_of_Chinese_basketball_players,_Yao_Ming_is_the_best._He_once_brought_honour_and_glory_to_our_country._Though_inju
14、ry_bothered_him_several_times,_he_showed_us_his_strength_and_determination._He_has_never_lost_heart_and_given_up_in_the_face_of_difficulties._It_is_he_who_has_set_a_good_example_for_us_all._话题语篇提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I first saw the Boston Marathon in 1964, I just fe
15、ll in love with it. I _1_ to be part of it, but I didnt know if I could do it. It was totally outside of the social norms (准则) for a woman to be running in those days.In February 1966, I sent my_2_ to the Boston Marathon and they wrote back, saying，“Women are not physiologically (生理上) able to run a
16、marathon.”When I read the_3_，I thought that if I could prove that this was a_4_ view about women, it was going to_5_ the discussion of what else we thought women could not do. So I took the bus to Boston and got there the day before the_6_When I got to the starting line, I knew the most important th
17、ing was that I should not be_7_. To avoid being arrested or pulled off the course，I had a blue hooded (带风帽的) sweatshirt pulled up over my_8_ with my hair tied back. Then, there was the bang, but I waited until about half the pack leftthen I_9_ in.Even though I was disguised (伪装)，the other runners_10
18、_ very quickly that I was a woman. Fortunately, they were very_11_. I told them that I was_12_ I would be thrown out if officials saw that I was a woman. But they said，“We wont let that_13_. Its a free road.”Thats when I _14_ the hooded sweatshirt and everyone could see I was a woman. Then people we
19、nt_15_. They started shouting and clapping，“Way to go, girl！”Finally I ran into Boston and_16_ the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes.I went back to Boston and ran_17_ in 1967 and 1968I hope to be a(n)_18_ to someone who follows what they_19_ and what theyre good at. I think everyone comes to this world
20、 to _20_ something.(B)1AfailedBwantedCrefused Dmanaged(A)2Aapplication BreportCpoem Dbook(D)3Anotice BorderCsuggestion Dletter(A)4Amistaken BstrongCpopular Dbasic(C)5Aavoid Brefer toCopen up Dface(D)6Atrip BmeetingCholiday Drace(A)7Astopped BfinedCreplaced Dpassed(C)8Ashoulder BbackChead Dneck(C)9Ad
21、rove BcameCjumped Dwalked(B)10Aadmitted Bfigured outCsuggested Dpointed to(A)11Asupportive BconfusedCcheerful Dsurprised(D)12Aunhappy BsorryCashamed Dafraid(B)13Acontinue BhappenCexist Dremain(A)14Atook off Btook awayChung up Dhanded out(B)15Aangry BcrazyCbrave Ddisappointed(C)16Ajoined BlostCfinish
22、ed Dwon(C)17Alater BtooCagain Donce(D)18Apartner BexpertCsupporter Dexample(B)19Aneed BloveChave Dstudy(D)20Aimprove BgainCcreate Dgive答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者第一次知道马拉松之后，作为女性身体力行参加了马拉松比赛，以此来证明自己，证明女性，此后乐于做一个逐梦人的榜样，做一个乐于奉献的人。1B句意：当我在1964年第一次看到波士顿马拉松时，我就爱上了它。我想成为它的一部分，但我不知道我是否能做到。A.fail失败；B.want想要；C.refuse拒绝；D.
23、manage设法做成。根据句意可知，当作者第一次看到马拉松比赛时，就想要(want)参加比赛。故选B。2A根据常识和句意可知，作者将申请(application)寄给波士顿马拉松。故选A。3D根据上文的they wrote back可知，作者读的是一封回信(letter)。故选D。4A根据常识和文意可知，上文提到的关于女性的观点，作者认为是错误的(mistaken)。故选A。5C根据文章内容可知，如果作者能证明这个观点是错的，将开启一场关于女性不能做的别的事情的讨论。故选C。6D根据前文可知，作者想成为马拉松比赛的一员，所以此处表示作者提前一天到达比赛(race)地。故选D。7A根据文意可知，
24、当作者在起跑线上时，作者认为最重要的事是自己不应该被拦下来。故选A。8C根据前文可知，作者为了避免被认出，就将自己的头发绑在脑(head)后。故选C。9C根据文意可知，作者等到一半人离开后才开始起跑，此处jump指投入到比赛中。故选C。10B根据前文可知，作者穿着连帽运动衣把头发藏在帽子里，尽管作者进行了伪装，但还是被认出(figure out)了。故选B。11A根据Fortunately可知，其他参赛者是非常支持的(supportive)。故选A。12D句意：我告诉他们，我担心如果官员们发现我是女性，我会被赶出去。根据上文的To avoid being arrested or pulled
25、off the course可知，作者害怕被官员发现。故选D。13B句意：但他们说，“我们不会让这种事情发生。这是一条自由的路。”A.continue继续；B.happen发生；C.exist存在；D.remain保持。根据句意可知，作者得到了其他参赛者的支持，他们表示不会让作者所担心的事情发生(happen)。故选B。14A根据下文可知，其他人认出了作者是个女人，说明此处作者脱下了(take off)连帽运动衫，故选A。15B句意：然后人们狂热起来了。他们开始欢呼鼓掌，“加油，姑娘！”crazy疯狂的，狂热的。故选B。16C句意：最后我跑到了波士顿，用了3小时21分钟完成了比赛。根据文意可知
26、，此处表示作者完成(finish)了比赛。故选C。17C句意：我回到波士顿，在1967年和1968年再次参加比赛。根据文章的1967和1968可知，作者再次(again)参加马拉松比赛。故选C。18D句意：我希望成为一个追随自己所爱和擅长的人的榜样。A.partner同伴；B.expert专家；C.supporter 支持者；D.example榜样。根据文意可知，作者作为女性参加马拉松比赛开启了比赛的先例，作者希望成为追逐所爱和擅长的人的榜样。故选D。19B句意：我希望成为一个追随自己所爱和擅长的人的榜样。作者想要成为追随自己所爱(love)的人的榜样，就像作者热爱马拉松一样。故选B。20D句
27、意：我想每个人来到这个世界上都是为了有所奉献。根据文意可知，作者认为每个人来到世界上都是为了有所贡献(give)。故选D。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1_longer_ (long) than nonrunners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2_to_see_ (see) the benefit. You may drink, s
28、moke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3_dying_ (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4_is_ (be) more effective at lengthening life 5_than_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published i
29、n 2014 6_that/which_ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7_causes_ (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise 8_t
30、o_strengthen_ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9_energetic_ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10_it/running_ a try.答
31、案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文， 文章介绍了跑步带来的健康益处。一本医学杂志上的评论及研究表明，跑步不仅使人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。1longer考查副词的比较级。句中有than，故用long的比较级longer。2to see考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。3dying考查非谓语动词。短语reduce ones risk of“降低某人的风险”， 此处介词of后用动名词作宾语。4is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。且此处说的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时；
32、宾语从句中的主语为it, 故用is。5than考查连词。根据句中的more可知，此处应用连词than引出比较对象。表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。6that/which考查定语从句。所填词引导一个定语从句，代替指物的先行词a study，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which。7causes考查名词。cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填causes。8to strengthen考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。9energetic考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，充满活力的”。10it/running考查代词或名词。give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。