1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。阶段滚动卷(三)(60分钟90分).单项填空(共20小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)1.The royal wedding of William,Britains prince,and Kate,ordinary girl,draws the worldwide attention.A./; anB./; theC.the; theD.a; the2.(2013杭州模拟)Can I use your phone?.A.By any meansB.My pleasureC.
2、With pleasureD.Feel free3.(2013江西师大附中模拟)A healthy life is frequently thought to bewith open countryside and homegrown food.A.tiedB.boundC.involvedD.associated4.(2013沈阳模拟)The death toll of the quake in New Zealand is150,but officials say the figure wont stand because they are still getting informatio
3、n in.A.exactlyB.appropriatelyC.definitelyD.approximately5.(2013泰州模拟)How do you find your English teacher?Well,my English teacher is very learned and kind to us,we all like.A.whoseB.thatC.oneD.which6.In early June,Xi-Obama summit was held in California,they both accepted that Chinese-US cooperation h
4、as delivered real benefit to the people of the two countries.A.thatB.to whichC.at whichD.when7.(2013杭州模拟)By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should haveopportunities to change his mind.A.accurateB.annualC.factualD.adequate8.However difficult the plan is to carry out,I dont believe theyre going
5、 toit.A.desertB.abandonC.undertakeD.retain9.When Marys mother was chatting with her on the mobile phone,the batterydead suddenly.A.wentB.cameC.remainedD.changed10.(2013金华模拟)Occasions are quite rareour kids can do sports on the playground after class.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.when11.I went to Zhangjiajie,
6、I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A.For the first timeB.It was the first timeC.At firstD.The first time12.(2013厦门模拟)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it costhis.A.as much twice asB.twice as much asC.much as twice asD.as twice much as13.with her graduation paper,Mary has
7、 no time to do a part-time job.A.Being occupiedB.Having occupiedC.To be occupiedD.Having been occupying14.(2013大连模拟)He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,buthe manages to look so stylish.A.thereforeB.somehowC.furthermoreD.otherwise15.Tom has got the first prize in the maths contest.is
8、 no wonder that he looks so happy today.A.ItB.AsC.ThisD.That16.It is required that the studentsmobile phones in their school,so seldomthem using one.A.mustnt use; will you seeB.should not use; you will seeC.not use; you will seeD.not use; will you see17.Can I take your order now?.Could I have a few
9、more minutes?A.Not quiteB.Go aheadC.No wayD.No good18.(2013温州模拟)The boy,one of the so-called rich second generation,forced his parents to buy a new carit might cost.A.no matter howB.however highC.no matter how muchD.how much19.(2013台州模拟)The official speaker says thatthe government cannot control whe
10、n or where a terrible storm will strike,it can control how to react to those storms.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.if20.in 1884, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common,everyday language.A.Being publishedB.Having publishedC.PublishedD.To be p
11、ublished.完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)Mothers Advice:Make Them Laugh HardPlaywright Bertolt Brecht,known for The Threepenny Opera, once said,“From the start,it has been the theatres business to entertain people.it needs no other passport than fun.”My mother would have1.She didnt know Brecht,but she alw
12、ays said the2should be to entertain people,and make them3hard.Born in 1910,my mother was the first director I ever met.Even from a young age she was an entertainer4thought performing was not only a hobby or even a profession5a way of living that was as6as breathing or eating.When I7and moved to Holl
13、ywood as an adult,I would later create 14 prime-time TV shows and817 movies.During my five decades in show business,I never forgot my mothers advice to find the humor in9.I never wanted to10the world.I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep.If my mother had been born at a(n)11time
14、 in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself.12,she groomed my two sisters,Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall,and I to work in the13of entertainment.She14a kind of power and respect from her basement15a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviabl
15、e.I will never stop16my mothers message,and I will never stop missing her.17,as a present to my mother,I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater,Northwestern University.18I visit the building it helps19me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own20has been al
16、l about.1.A.rejectedB.objectedC.agreedD.laughed2.A.criterionB.consequenceC.doubtD.goal3.A.weepB.laughC.growD.remain4.A.whichB.whatC.howD.who5.A.butB.alsoC.thanD.however6.A.privateB shabbyC.essentialD.supreme7.A.built upB.took upC.grew upD.set up8.A.boughtB.directC.watchD.like9.A.somethingB.anythingC
17、.nothingD.somebody10.A.changeB.createC.ruinD.forget11.A.abnormalB.differentC.alternativeD.compulsory12.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MeanwhileD.Instead13.A.stageB.boundaryC.fieldD.procedure14.A.commandedB.orderedC.presentedD.attracted15.A.forB.asC.likeD.to16.A.coming onB.bringing onC.carrying onD.calling on
18、17.A.In commonB.In a wordC.In factD.In person18.A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whenever19.A.askB.tellC.remindD.inform20.A.careerB.hobbyC.adviceD.humor.阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)ADo you have any skiing equipment you no longer need?A ski school in the far north of India could put it to good use.In March
19、 we published a photo story about the extraordinary Zanskar region in northern India,which is cut off from the outside world for more than seven months of the year,and only accessible(可通行的)via a frozen river.We also included information about the limited use of skiing in the region and the recent cr
20、eation of the Zanskar Ski School:“Despite the difficulties of travelling through the region when the snow comes,skiing hasnt traditionally been used as a means of transport by the locals,largely because trees dont grow here,so there is little in the way of raw materials from which to make skis.In 19
21、95,a group of British scientists in the region noticed the lack of skis and one of them returned to set up the Zanskar Ski School in Padam.The school provides lessons for a small fee and rents skis to the local people.Among the benefits that the school hopes to bring are improved educationchildren o
22、ften find it difficult to get to school through the deep snowand the possibility of offering ski tours to tourists in the future.So far,more than 300 local people have received training,and local doctors and policemen regularly borrow skis.”But what we werent able to include in the article is that t
23、he ski school is always on the look out for old skiing equipmentparticularly of a size suitable for childrenand,I thought.Now the European ski season is drawing to a close,there might be a few of you out there who have some old equipment youd like to see go to a good home.If thats the ease you can g
24、et in touch with the school via their website www.zanskarskischool.org.1.Whats the purpose in writing the text?A.To ask people to give away their skis to the school.B.To attract more tourists to the area.C.To appeal to more locals to attend the school.D.To raise money to develop this area.2.The loca
25、l people dont use skiing to go about because.A.it is against the local customB.trees are in the way of the skiing routeC.they dont have the wood to make skisD.it is dangerous to go skiing in this region3.The Zanskar Ski School.A.has donated money to the local communityB.makes it easier for the stude
26、nts to attend schoolC.provides special training for the touristsD.has borrowed many skis from Europe4.Who would be the most helpful to the school now?A.Locals in Zanskar region.B.Students in the Zanskar Ski School.C.People having old skiing equipment.D.Tavellers enjoying skiing.5.What can be the bes
27、t title for the text?A.An extraordinary region in IndiaB.A popular sportskiingC.A good means of transportD.A home for old skisBIt takes more than just practice to become an Olympian.Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition.Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to st
28、ay in peak shape?Keri Glassman,a registered dietitian and founder of Nutritious Life Meals,appeared on“Good Morning America”today to give you a glimpse into the diets of some top athletes.Some of their meals could surprise you.Crazy Calorie CountGlassman said Olympians ate a lot of foodquantities th
29、at for ordinary people would constitute pigging out.One secret of swimmer Michael Phelpsastonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12,000 calories in one day.Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense.According to Glass
30、man,Phelpsworkouts can burn 4,000 to 6,000 calories in a day,and those calories must be added in order to train the following day.Snacking SecretsSome athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance.Yohan Blake,the Jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion,has stolen champion sprinter
31、Usain Bolts thunder on the track during the Olympic trials.Asked about how he gets his energy,Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day,Glassman said.Jonathan Horton,the lead gymnast on the US team,has a blood sugar problem.His solution is honey.When he starts to feel shaky at the gym,he takes
32、honey to boost his energy,Glassman said.Foods for RecoveryWhat are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition?For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte,the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce,whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil.Lochte,w
33、ho recently cut out junk food,candy and soda,has undertaken a strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires,and tossing beer kegs,Glassman said.6.Whats the best title of this passage?A.Good Diet Makes a True Olympian.B.Olympians Have Olympic-size Appetites.C.OlympiansStrange Eat
34、ing Habits.D.The Diet of Some Top Olympic Athletes.7.What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A.Ordinary people eat few pigs compared with Olympians.B.Olympians eat a lot more food than ordinary people.C.Olympians tend to eat a lot of high-quality food.D.Olympians eat a large amount of food,j
35、ust like pigs.8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Ryan Lochte quit eating junk food,candy and soda for his better recovery.B.Yohan Blake finally beat Usain Bolt in the 100-meter track in the Olympics.C.Michael Phelpsastonishing performance was due to his eating lots of food.D
36、.Jonathan Horton has a blood sugar problem because of taking too much honey.9.Which of the following is NOT the best food to help the body recover?A.Soda.B.Olive oil.C.Whole-grain spaghetti.D.A salad with lemon juice.10.The passage is most likely to be found in.A.a technical reportB.a fashion magazi
37、neC.an education columnD.a sports newspaperC(2013重庆模拟)Suppose you dont need your car today.And suppose,as it happens,that a stranger in your area does need a car.Would you be willing to rent yours out?Several car-sharing start-ups,including Getaround,RelayRides and JustShareIt,are eager to connect c
38、ar owners with renters this way.The companies have different rules,but participating owners receive,generally speaking,about two-thirds of the rental earnings.RelayRides says an owner of a midsize,late-model sedan who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to clear about $3,000 a year.Peer
39、-to-peer car sharing remains in the trial stage; it can be found in San Francisco and a few other places.It has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb,the surprise success story for peer-to-peer(对等的)sharing of space in apartments and houses.Shelby Clark,founder of RelayRide
40、s,says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their cars over to strangers.To address that,he points to Airbnb,saying,“Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into your personal space than letting someone use your car.
41、”All of these companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters,which are supposed to put ownersminds at ease.But only two statesCalifornia and Oregonhave passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a car-sharing renter have an accident.“In all the other
42、 states,legal ambiguity(模棱两可)remains,”Shelby Clark says.“If a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states,the victim can be expected to go after every party possible,including the cars owner.”Also to remove the worries of car owners,the driving records of renters are checked for
43、recent serious violations.11.What does the underlined word“sedan”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A.A kind of car.B.An owner of a car.C.A renting company.D.A car-sharing renter.12.Which of the following is TRUE of Airbnb?A.It cares little about personal privacy.B.It deals with house-sharing successf
44、ully.C.It is a very popular car-sharing company.D.Its ideas are being tried out in some states.13.If a car-sharing renter should have an accident in California,the cars owner.A.has to take legal responsibilityB.will not suffer the consequenceC.is not covered by health insuranceD.must pay the insuran
45、ce for the renter14.According to the text,more car-owners will participate in the service,if.A.legal ambiguity is clarified in all the statesB.renters are warned not to violate traffic rulesC.more money is given to participating ownersD.people are aware of the importance of sharing15.It can be learn
46、ed from the text that car-sharing.A.makes no profitB.remains in popularityC.is against the state lawD.is a new business modelD(2013天津模拟)We human beings need to stay in touch with naturemany studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees.Yet even more importantly,nature itself needs
47、us to stay in touch.Many politicians and scientists have told us that we can“conquer”nature,but in reality nature will always be beyond our controlwe do have the power to destroy it.The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them.Whether or not we ourselve
48、s survive depends on how well we look after the rest.For our sake as well as theirs,we need to consider it seriously.But how can we give a damn if we spend our lives indoors?Born in South London at the end of the Second World War,at least I knew what a sparrow was(theyre rare now)and you couldnt put
49、 a spade into our tiny garden without cutting a worm in half.We knew,too,that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land.Ultra-urban(极度城市化)we may have been,but at least we were in touch.Now we have a generation who frankly are not.So how can they care if the countrys
50、ide is sold off to the highest bidders,and used to park helicopters,and our crops come courtesy of Monsanto and our livestock live in factories?They will know no other way.But if we settle for the ultra-urban life,if we allow all wilderness to be compromised and hand our farming over to industrial c
51、hemists then,quite simply,the world will fall apartas it is doing already.We have to rethink what agriculture is really for,and why conservation mattersto us,as well as to other creatures.Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness.16.Which of the following opinions
52、will the author be for?A.Technology will help humans control nature completely.B.Conquering nature is the policy of human society.C.Humans have to find a way to live in harmony with nature.D.We will lose control of nature with the development of society.17.The second paragraph is intended to tell us
53、 that city people in the past.A.were in close touch with natureB.managed to survive in the warC.killed the worms in the earth cruellyD.had a healthier diet than us18.The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just because.A.modern agriculture doesnt need hard workB.high profits
54、 can be made by selling city landC.they are completely cut off from natureD.livestock living in factories are cheaper and tastier19.From the passage we can guess that Monsanto is likely to be.A.a chemical fertilizer plantB.a scientist good at farmingC.a construction corporationD.a big agricultural c
55、ompany20.Towards the end of the passage,the author reminds us to.A.move to the countrysideB.reflect on our past behaviorsC.leave space for wild animalsD.turn farms into big factories答案解析. 1.【解析】选A。考查冠词。表示官衔、职务的名词在作表语、同位语或补足语时,不用冠词; an ordinary girl一个普通的女孩,表泛指。2.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:我可以用你的手机吗?随便用。By any
56、means无论如何,总而言之; My pleasure别客气; With pleasure乐意效劳; Feel free随意(做某事),请便。3.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。be associated with“与有关”与句意相符。be tied to束缚于; be bound to必定,注定; be involved in涉及。【变式训练】Closelywith the Spring Festival, Jiaozi, a famous Chinese food,is very popular with many people in some western countries.A.asso
57、ciatedB.satisfiedC.impressedD.presented【解析】选A。这里指饺子与春节有密切关系。be associated with与有关; satisfy使满足; impress留下印象; present呈现。4.【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:新西兰地震的死亡人数大约是150。但是官方说这个数字不可靠,因为他们不断收到死亡的信息。exactly准确地; appropriately适当地; definitely确定地; approximately大约。5.【解析】选C。考查代词。one代指“我”的英语老师是我们都喜欢的,作同位语。one后接省略了whom的定语从
58、句。6.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:六月初,习奥会在加利福尼亚州进行,双方都承认中美合作为两国人民带来益处。本题为非限制性定语从句,先行词为习奥会,所以应为在会议上,答案应选C。7.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:根据法律,当一个人进行大额购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的主意。accurate精确的; annual年度的,每年的; factual事实的,真实的; adequate充分的,足够的。8.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:不管那个计划执行起来多么困难,我认为他们将不会放弃它。desert遗弃,抛弃,离开(某地); abandon放弃(计划等); undertake承担,
59、着手做; retain保留,保有。9.【解析】选A。考查习语搭配。句意:当Mary的母亲正用手机和她聊天时,电池突然没有电了。go dead死机或没电,表示不好的,贬义的形容词常和go搭配,故选A项。remain保持; come变得,成为; change改变。10.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:放学后我们的孩子们能在操场上进行体育锻炼的机会很少。when引导定语从句修饰occasions,在句中作时间状语。11.【解析】选D。考查句式。句意:我第一次去张家界时,就被它美丽的景色迷住了。The first time在此引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次时”。【知识拓展】for the first
60、 time,it be the first time that.和the first time.的区别:(1)for the first time表示“第一次”,作时间状语。(2)It be the first time that.表示“第一次做某事”。当主句谓语为is时,从句用现在完成时态; 当主句谓语为was时,从句用过去完成时态。(3)the first time.,表示“第一次时”。the first time引导时间状语从句,从句多用一般过去时态。12.【解析】选B。考查倍数的用法。“倍数+as.as.”结构。as.as中间加形容词或副词的原级。13.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句
61、意:玛丽一直忙于毕业论文,没时间做兼职。be occupied with忙于。此处用现在分词短语作原因状语,相当于Because she was occupied with.。14.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意:他在衣服上花销不比我大,但不知怎么地,他总是看上去很时尚。somehow不知怎么地; therefore因此; furthermore而且; otherwise否则。15.【解析】选A。考查句式。句意:汤姆在数学竞赛中得了一等奖。难怪今天他这么高兴呢。It is no wonder that.是固定句型,意为“难怪”。It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。16.【解析】选D。考
62、查虚拟语气及倒装。Its required that句型中从句用(should)do的虚拟语气,另外seldom在句首,句子用部分倒装,故选D。17.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。由下文“Could I have a few more minutes?”可知没准备点菜,Not quite“不怎么样,没那么好(确定,真实,满意)”符合句意。18.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意:那个男孩,所谓的富二代之一,不管花多少钱都硬要他父母给他买一辆新车。no matter how引导让步状语从句,high表示价格高,而“花费多少”用how much。19.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意:官方发言人声称,
63、尽管政府不能控制可怕的暴风雨袭击的时间和地点,但是却能控制如何应对这些暴风雨。while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。20.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句中publish与其逻辑主语The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn之间为被动关系,且在此表示完成,故用过去分词形式。.【文章大意】“让人们快乐”是妈妈从事表演工作的目标,也是她给“我”的建议,“我”也一直在这样努力着。1.【解析】选C。动词辨析题。下文告诉我们,妈妈的观点和剧作家Bertolt Brecht的一样,认为演出就是娱乐观(听)众。也就是说她同意剧作家Bertolt Brecht的观点。2.【
64、解析】选D。名词辨析题。母亲认同“表演就是娱乐观众”,所以也就把entertain people作为自己的工作目标(goal)了。criterion标准; consequence结果,后果; doubt怀疑。3.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上文的“entertain people”可知,四个选项中只有laugh(大笑)符合语境。4.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。代替指人的先行词entertainer,在从句中作主语,所以用who。5.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。这里构成“not only. but(also)”结构,意思是:不但而且。句意:她认为表演不仅仅是一个爱好或者是一个职业,而且还是一种和呼
65、吸、吃饭一样必不可少的生活方式。6.【解析】选C。形容词辨析题。essential不可缺的,必不可少的。private私人的; shabby破旧的; supreme至高无上的,最高的。7.【解析】选C。短语辨析题。grow up成长,长大。句意:当我长大成人,搬到好莱坞以后,我创作了14部在黄金时间播出的电视剧,导演了17部影片。8.【解析】选B。动词辨析题。direct导演。结合上文的create和下文的director,所以选direct。9.【解析】选B。代词辨析题。既然是让观众高兴,就得在任何事物中寻找幽默,这样才能达到entertain people的目标。所以选anything。1
66、0.【解析】选A。动词辨析题。句意:我从没想过要改变世界,我只是想让人们高兴,并且让人们(在观看演出的时候)不睡觉。所以选change,意思是:改变。11.【解析】选B。形容词辨析题。at a different time意思是:在不同的时间。句意:如果我的妈妈出生在历史上一个不同的时间,她自己会成为一个舞台演员或者是表演家。abnormal反常的,变态的; alternative可供替代的; compulsory强制的,必须做的。12.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上文说母亲也可以成为一个演员,下文告诉我们她没有,只是(用毕生的精力)教育我们姐妹几个在娱乐界工作,所以选择instead,意思是:
67、反而; 相反地。therefore因此; besides另外; meanwhile同时,其间。13.【解析】选C。名词辨析题。field(学习或研究的)领域。field of entertainment娱乐界。stage舞台; boundary分界线; procedure程序。14.【解析】选A。动词辨析题。这里指的是掌握了一种力量,所以用command(掌握)。order命令; present赠送; attract吸引。15.【解析】选B。介词辨析题。as a director作为一名导演。16.【解析】选C。短语辨析题。carry on继续。这里指的是“我”将一直把妈妈的思想(也就是对“我
68、”的建议)持续落实到实际中,所以选carry on。come on加油; bring on引起,导致; call on拜访,访问。17.【解析】选C。短语辨析题。后面叙述的是一个事实,所以用in fact事实上。in common共同,共有; in a word总之; in person亲自,当面。18.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意:无论什么时候,当我参观这座大楼的时候,它总是提醒我让人们快乐,让人们开心是我事业的全部。所以选whenever,意思是:每当,无论何时。however然而,可是; wherever无论在哪里; whatever无论什么,不管什么。19.【解析】选C。动词辨析题。
69、remind sb.that.意思是:使某人想起/提醒某人。20.【解析】选A。名词辨析题。career事业。. A【文章大意】本文主要是要求人们赠送出自己不用的滑雪板。1.【解析】选A。写作意图题。根据第一段“你有不用的滑雪设备吗?印度北部的一个滑雪学校会很好地利用它(们)”可知作者写这篇文章的目的就是要求人们把滑雪板赠送给学校。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句.largely because trees dont grow here,so there is little in the way of raw materials from which to make skis.由
70、于那里不长树,所以没有制作滑雪板的原材料。3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“学校希望的好处之一是改进教育孩子们经常发现穿过厚厚的积雪上学太难了。”因此,学会滑雪会让孩子们上学更容易。4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,这个学校一直缺滑雪板,因此对这个学校最有帮助的就是那些有旧滑雪设备的人。5.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。作者写这篇文章的目的就是要求人们把滑雪板赠送给学校,因此D最好。B【文章大意】成为奥运会选手不仅需要锻炼,还需要营养。6.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。第一段是中心段落。成为奥运选手不仅仅需要锻炼,获得金牌还需要营养。7.【解析】选B。句意理解
71、题。前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。画线部分在破折号之后,是对前面话语的补充。8.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知A正确。9.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句可以得知Lochte为了恢复身体去掉了junk food,candy and soda,可知,soda不是最好的帮助身体恢复的食物。10.【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文说的是运动员与饮食,所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的体育版面。C【文章大意】本文介绍了一种新的更有效地利用私家车的模式。11.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据前面的修饰词a midsize(中等型号的),late-model(新款的)可知这应该是一种车。
72、12.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的.the surprise success story for peer-to-peer sharing of space in apartments and houses.可知Airbnb成功运营了“房屋分享”模式。13.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中But only two statesCalifornia and Oregonhave passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a car-sharing renter
73、 have an accident.一句可知事故车主不会受到影响。14.【解析】选A。细节理解题。结合文章第五段和第六段可知如果所有州的法律上的模糊性得到澄清,那么更多的车主将会参与到这项服务中来。15.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段Peer-to-peer car sharing remains in the trial stage一句可推知分享私家车是一种新的商业模式。D【文章大意】本文主要讨论了在人类征服大自然的过程中,我们是不是有必要考虑一下保护大自然的重要性。16.【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段We human beings need to stay in touch wit
74、h naturemany studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees.Yet even more importantly,nature itself needs us to stay in touch.两句即点明了作者的态度人类应该与自然和谐相处。17.【解析】选A。细节理解题。第二段主要讲述了在过去城市里的居民可以与自然密切接触。18.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段可知新一代人已经和大自然完全隔离了,cut off切断,断开。19.【解析】选D。推理判断题。结合第三段内容可知乡村被卖给高价竞标者用来停放直升机,粮食由Monsanto生产,牲畜由工厂养殖。20.【解析】选B。目的意图题。由最后一段倒数第二句可知作者在提醒我们反思自己的行为,reflect on思考,反思。关闭Word文档返回原板块
