1、福建师大附中20162017学年第一学期期中模块测试命题人：高一备课组审核人：林艳高一英语 (实验班) （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第卷 (共74分)第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do now? A. Watch the TV programme. B. Have
2、 something to eat.C. Buy a TV set.2. Where is Mr. Johnson now? A. In the classroom. B. In the reading room.C. In the computer room.3. What will the woman do tonight? A. Go to a party. B. Write a report. C. Do her housework.4. Why cant the woman sleep? A. She hears terrible noise. B. She often receiv
3、es strange calls. C. She has to work late in a restaurant.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An explorer. B. An actor.C. A writer.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to
4、do? A. Watch a film in a cinema. B. See a new play at the theatre. C. Stay at home to watch a video.7. What does the woman think of the Italian film? A. Boring. B. Serious. C. Funny.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. A
5、t about 11:00.9. What will the man do in Italy this time? A. Sunbathe on the beach. B. Attend a cultural meeting. C. Visit museums and art galleries（艺术馆）.10. How will the man travel around Milan? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman call the man? A. To invite him
6、to play golf. B. To send him a magazine. C. To do business with him.12. When will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m.13. What do we know about the woman?A. She works for a magazine company. B. She met the man at a meeting. C. She has known the man for a v
7、ery long time.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a cinema.B. At a theatre. C. At a school.15. What is the man interested in? A. Movies.B. Guitar. C. Books.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What hobbies they have. B. What movie they will watch. C. Which club
8、they should join.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker move into the flat? A. A few months ago.B. Several weeks ago.C. A couple of days ago.18. What do we know about the speaker? A. He works hard. B. He works long hours. C. He doesnt like his job.19. What does the speaker dislike about his flat
9、? A. His sisters stay. B. The surroundings. C. One of his neighbours.20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?A. The party wasnt very noisy. B. Mrs. Snell attended the party. C. The party wasnt over until 10:00.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分34分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AYou hav
10、e probably heard of the Mozart effect. Its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search suggests plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the po
11、wer of Mozarts music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea
12、 that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex （复杂的）and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, well become more intelligent.The idea got across to the public, wit
13、h thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were ex
14、posed to Mozarts music on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.Ill leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intel
15、ligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.21. What can we learn from parag
16、raph 1?A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.C. There are few products on the Internet about Mozarts music.D. There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.22. The underlined sentence in paragraph3 suggests that _A
17、. the idea was accepted by many people.B. people were strongly against the idea.C. Mozart played an important part in peoples life.D. the US government helped promote the idea.23. What is the authors attitude towards the Mozart effect?A. FavorableB. Objective C. PositiveD. Doubtful24. What would be
18、the best title for the passage? A. Listening to Mozart, necessary? B. What music is beneficial?C. What is the Mozart effect? D. To accept Mozart or not to?BResearchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The researchers say the mat
19、erial can cool buildings even on hot days. The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels(板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into radiation. Shanhui Fan is an electrical enginee
20、ring professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand. The panels act like a mirror. They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun. And he says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space. Its a structur
21、e(构造)that cools itself without electricity input, even under the sun. So, what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesnt get heated up by the sun. Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. The heat is sent directly into space without warmin
22、g the air.” He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels. In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people, there is a potential (潜在的)benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to red
23、uce the temperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.”The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels. They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray(喷涂)that could be used on present solid structures. They believe the cool
24、ing spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.25. The first paragraph mainly tells us . A. living on hot days is no longer a big problem now B. a new
25、 material is created to cool the buildings C. researchers are developing new solar panels on roofsD. the new material is a very thin sheet with many layers26. How does the panel work?A. It takes in the heat and cools it down. B. It uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.C. It sends heat away right in
26、to space. D. It has a window to let out the heat.27. The new material is especially useful in areas that . A. suffer high temperature B. have poor air conditioningC. have plenty of food D. are short of power28. What can you infer from the passage?A. The appliance of the new panel is still under rese
27、arch. B. Some people got benefits from producing the panels.C. People may have problems in using the new material.D. The new panels may save 15 percent of the energy.CThere have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is banned(被禁止) in schools i
28、n most countries, and in many countries, there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home. However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages. Its easy to find reasons to allow some phy
29、sical punishments. One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to give up physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didnt do any harm to them. They believe that for the childs sake they have the right to discipline (惩罚) the child i
30、n any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective. There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket. However, there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment.
31、One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They dont have enough resources or choices to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that unless people are cha
32、llenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to
33、change their habits. In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force, and doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.29 .According to the first paragr
34、aph, many parents think that _.Amost of the children behave badly in their daily lifeBthey have changed their attitudes towards their childrenCphysical punishment is effective to educate their children Dthey are free to use physical punishment on their children30. Many parents wont give up physical
35、punishment because _.Athey are disappointed with their childrenBthey dont want to hurt their children badlyCthey were brought up just in the same way Dthey dont know what to do with their children31. The author gives the example of using seat belts in order to show _.Amost people are used to wearing
36、 seat belts Bpeople wont change their old habits unless forced Cseat belts are really very necessary and usefulDits not difficult to change some negative habits32. The main purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _.Atalk about a ban on using physical punishmentBtell us we should educate
37、our children in other waysCadvise parents to give up using physical punishmentDsuggest physical punishment should be used at home第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.33 Make a study
38、 time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a fiveminute break in the middle.34 Ideal(理想的) study times ar
39、e after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, for that will encourage passive activity.35Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place
40、where they can get those creative juices flowing.36 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair at this place.37 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study per
41、iods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying.D. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.E. Keep
42、the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement. too.F. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
43、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year, I was sent to work at an office near my mothers house. _38_, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and the _39_. After a week, I started _40_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly. _41_, I began observing what my mo
44、ther did every day for two weeks. To my _42_, I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and _43_ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and gave it out to street _44_. I asked around and _45_ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she
45、were their own mother. Then it hit me why didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing? Was she _46_ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth? When she got home , I told her about my discovery and _47_ she could say something, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt nee
46、d to keep it a _48_ from me. She told me that the _49_ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others _50_ on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by _51_ whatever food she could _52_. I was so touched by how _53_ she was. She used what was _54_ for her to hel
47、p others in need. And I was so _55_ of her. I _56_ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) _57_ bag for her other children.38. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Anyway39. A. cans B. groceries C. goods D. bags40. A. to ignore B. to judgeC. to complain D. to notice41. A. Confused
48、B. Upset C. Moved D. Trapped42. A. frightB. anger C. surpriseD. terror43. A. work outB. set outC. dig outD. burst out44. A. childrenB. cyclistsC. youthsD. teenagers45. A. turned outB. came outC. pointed outD. found out 46. A. gratefulB. hopefulC. concernedD. buried47. A. onceB. beforeC. untilD. sinc
49、e48. A. secretB. requestC. presentD. shelter49. A. numberB. manyC. someD. majority 50. A. layB. ateC. sleptD. played51. A. giving away B. giving inC. giving offD. giving up52. A. devoteB. spareC. affordD. found53. A. wiseB. activeC. powerfulD. selfless 54. A. meantB. cookedC. scheduledD. rewarded 55
50、. A. tiredB. fondC. frightened D. proud 56. A. dreamB. preferC. continueD. agree 57. A. entireB. extraC. exactD. sincere 第II卷 （共76分）(请将你的答案填写在答题卷上)第四部分：英语知识应用（共51 分 ）I根据所给首字母或汉语意思, 写出正确的单词来完成句子。 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 注意：给出首字母的词，需将首字母一起填写到答题卷上单词Although s from illnesses for years, the old lady still fac
51、es her day with a smile. You cant imagine the trouble the salesman had (说服) a customer to buy the high-tech product. Though I hadnt met him for many years, I could r him immediately I saw him in the crowd. We _(逐渐)get used to getting up early in the morning and going to bed late at night. Do you kno
52、w when the Peoples Republic of China was _(成立)?On October 1, 1949.We are glad to get together to offer our c on womens volleyball teams success in the Olympic Games. Years ago, my wife and I volunteered at a homeless s for people who lost their houses in an earthquake.J from his dress, hes probably
53、a Tibetan.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be e respected. 10. Only well e people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. II. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词或动词短语, 用其适当的形式完成句子。 (共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) take off set up base on go through come up give in punish blow up
54、1. My grandfather _ a long illness before he breathed his last.2. The past two years have seen the app he developed really_ and made him amillionaire. 3.The research group produces two reports _ the survey, but neither containedany useful suggestions. 4. It is always the elder brother who _ first wh
55、en a quarrel breaks outbetween the two brothers. 5. Whoever breaks the law wont escape _.6. Hisname _whenever the problem of nuclear energy was discussed.7. According to todays newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _ the police station in the near future. 8. It was requested that a fund _for
56、 the dead mens families.III. 根据课文内容填空或所给汉语提示完成句子。（共13个空格,每空格1分，满分13分）I can well remember that _ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.Another time five months ago, I _ when the window was open.These new settlers _ and especially its vocabul
57、ary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to _.When I told her the air would _ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed _! In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _._. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000soldie
58、rs to Tangshan to help rescue workers.The last thirty years _ stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful, when this was not allowed- _ answer violence with
59、 violence.9中西方在节日庆祝方式上有一些共同点。China and Western countries _when it comes to celebrating festivals.10. 很多中国人理所应当地认为该过春节。Many Chinese _ that everyone should celebrate Spring Festival.11. 有些人认为社交媒体已使得我们可以更容易地与任何地方的任何人建立起联系。 Some people believe social media _to start relationships with anyone from anywhe
60、re. IV语法填空 （共10空， 每空1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Everyone had a childhood. And childhood experiences are often very funny. Children often make us 1 (laugh). Its true 2 children brighten up a home. They never turn off the lights.I often recall my childhood, the years 3 many interesti
61、ng things happened. When I was a twoyearold child, both my parents were always very busy with their work. My mother worked 4 a sales manager in a company while my father served in 5 army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father 6 (send) us
62、 a photo of his in a soldiers uniform, 7 was posted on the table reminding me of him. Once my mother came to see me and we went 8 (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became very 9 (excite). I said in a ringing voice pointing to 10 , “This is my father, and
63、this is my father, and that is my father, too！” My mother said she would remember that moment all her life.V 单句改错 （共10小题，每题1分，共10分）每句一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1. It was midnight that we finally got to the valley
64、floor.2. She walked here and there on the playground as if looked for something.3. The report dealt with the changes in China through the eyes of those who lives were affected. 4. Mr. Green made up his mind to devote all he had to help those in need.5. As far as I concerned, this change has nothing
65、to do with me. 6. Two girls were dressed in red took photos after the heavy snow. 7. We are living in an age that many things are done on computer.8. Ever since I have moved to Beijing in August, people have been telling me about the Fragrant Hills. 9. I also conducted a study among the boys about t
66、heir attitude of friendship.10.What use should be made from the expensive material ?第五部分：书面表达 （共25分）假如你叫李华，新学期开学两个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点：1、校园环境和教学设施;2、师生给你的印象；3、给学校的两点建议。注意：1、词数100 词左右；2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数；3、内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。Hello, everyone,Im honored to stand here to tel
67、l you something about my school life in the past two months._ Thank you!参考答案1.B【备注】M: Well go and have supper after the TV programme is over.W:After its over? Im dying of hunger now.2.C【备注】M: Where are your classmates?W: Some are in the reading room and the others are in the computer room with Mr. J
68、ohnson.3.B【备注】M: Have you finished your housework? We should go to the party before 7:00.W: Oh, I cant attend it. I have a report to finish.4.A【备注】W: Hello, may I talk to Mr. Robert?M: This is Mr. Robert. How can I help you?W. Im calling to complain about the terrible noise from your restaurant. Eve
69、ry night I just cant sleep at all because of it.5.A【备注】W: I read a story about Robert Scott.M: Who is Robert Scott?W: He was a great English explorer. He and his team explored the South Pole. In January 1912, only five men from the team reached it and they died on their way back.M: People who die fo
70、r their dreams are brave.6C7B【备注】M: What shall we do tonight? Shall we go out somewhere?W: No, Im tired. Ive had a really hard day.M: Thats a bit boring! Come on, lets go to a cinema or see that new play at the theatre.W: Not tonight. Why dont we get a video and stay in?M: OK. So what shall we have?
71、 How about that new Italian film?W: No, far too serious for me. Why cant we get something funny?M: A comedy? Fine, thats good.8B9C10A【备注】M: Hello, Sue. Im leaving for Italy tomorrow.W: How nice! When are you going?M: I am leaving at 9:00 tomorrow morning. Im driving to the airport. It will take me a
72、bout an hour. The plane takes off at 11 oclock.W: What are you going to do in Italy?M: I enjoy sunbathing and taking a walk on the beach. But this holiday is going to be a bit different. Its more of a cultural holiday. I decided to visit some museums and art galleries.W: Sounds interesting. Will you
73、 view the whole city by bus?M: No, l m going to hire a car in Milan.W: Thats a good idea. It will make it easier to see the whole city then. Oh, I have to go now. Have a nice holiday!11A12B13A【备注】W: Hello, George? This is Jenny. We met at a party a few weeks back.M: Oh, yes, Jenny. How is it going?W
74、: Really well. Sales are good. And I wanted to thank you for your help.M: Not at all. Your magazine must be good. Youll have to send me one.W: Of course, Id love to. But thats not why I called. I heard from your secretary that you play golf. And Im playing golf on Saturday at the Green Bay Club. Wou
75、ld you like to come? It starts at one.M: Great! Id love to come.W: Shall we meet for an early lunch in the club house before we start? Say 11:30?M: Excellent. Ill see you there then.14C15A16C【备注】W: Hi, Bob. What luck running into you here!M: Me, too. What are you doing outside the classroom?W: Oh. J
76、ust looking at these club notices. Im thinking of joining one. Hey, why dont we join a club together? How about the Guitar Club?M: Actually, Im not into guitar at all.W: Neither am I. Well. What are you interested in?M: How about the Poetry Club?W: Bob, give me a break! Have you seen the guys in tha
77、t club ? Theyre reading all the time.M: Thats not completely true. I have a friend in the club who told me that they party all the time. But I know nothing about poetry.W: Hey, how about the Cinema Club? Its one of our major clubs.M: Sounds OK to me. I like movies.17B18B19C20A【备注】M: I moved into thi
78、s flat a few weeks ago, and Im really enjoying living here. At the moment my sister is staying with me because she is out of work and now is looking for a job. I work in advertising. Its hard work, and the hours are really long, but I like it. And its well-paid.The only thing I dont like about this
79、flat is one of the neighbors, Mrs. Snell. Shes really strange.She never speaks to anyone. I always say hello to her, but she never says a word. Maybe she doesnt like young people.I had a party a few days ago. It really wasnt very noisy. About ten of us were here until 11:00 and then we went out to a
80、 club. When I saw Mrs. Snell the next day, I said I hoped there wasnt too much noise, but as usual she didnt say anything. Funny lady.21D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.”可知有极少的证据证明莫扎特效应，故选D项。22B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“T
81、he idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children,”可知有越来越多的父母给自己孩子播放莫扎特的音乐，故选B项。23C【解析】观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“Ill leave the debate on the effect on milk yield (产量，产额)to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent?”可知作者对莫扎特效应持怀疑态度，故选C
82、项。24A【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更加聪明，但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明，因此最佳题目是有必要听莫扎特的音乐吗，故选A项。【备注】文章介绍了很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更加聪明，但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明。25B【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space.”（斯坦福大学的研究者
83、开发了一种新型的材料，它可以将建筑物的热量转移到太空中。）可知，第一段主要介绍了一种能降低建筑物温度的新材料。故选B。26C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段对新型制冷材料的介绍及第二段最后一句话“The heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.”可知，新型的材料直接将热量发送到太空中。故选C。27D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could
84、 use the panels. In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people, there is a potential (潜在的)benefit for storing medicine or even food.”（他说，发展中国家那些没有电或者空调的建筑物可以使用这种板材。在那些电力是遥不可及的地区里的人们来讲，还有一个可用于存储药品或食物的潜在好处。）可知，对于那些电力缺乏地区的人们，这种新材料更有利用价值。power“动力，电力”。故选D。28A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researcher
85、s say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels.”（研究人员说，主要问题是利用这种高科技的板材创造出真正的冷却系统。）及“They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years.”（他们相信未来三到五年之内，冷喷涂技术会被开发出来。）可推知，这种新型的板材还在研究阶段。故选A。【备注】本文为科技说明文。斯坦福大学的研究者开发了一种新型的材料，它可
86、以将建筑物的热量转移到太空中。文章介绍了这一新材料的工作原理、发展前景及目前存在的问题。29D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, many parents still believe that they have the right to use some physical punishments to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.”可知，虽然体罚被禁止，但是还有一些家长仍然认为他们有权利使用一些体罚去惩罚孩子们的不合理的表现。故选D。30C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Parents argue that
87、 this was the way they were brought up and that it didnt do any harm to them.”可知，家长们没有放弃体罚，是因为他们就是这样被抚养长大的，而且这些体罚并没有给他们带来任何的伤害。故选C。31B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits.”及“In the same way, ban
88、ning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.”可推知，除非人们被挑战或者被强迫改变他们的信念，否则他们也许还会保持那些消极的习惯，所以禁止体罚将迫使人们改变他们的习惯。故选B。32C【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段指出，家长应该改变管教孩子的观念，最起码可以不使用暴力，这样可以使我们距离构建无暴力社会的梦又近了一步。由此可知，作者在建议家长放弃体罚。故选C。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了家长体罚孩子的原因，并呼吁家长改变子的观念、放弃对孩子的体罚。33G【解析】考查推理判断。根据后文讲到Make a
89、study time and have it at the same time every day可知，本段跟制定学习计划并按计划行事有关，故选G项。34B【解析】考查推理判断。从前文Allow them to study in blocks of time可知，此处应该为要求他们坚持自己所制定的计划，故选B项。35E【解析】考查推理判断。前文讲到Never allow your children to study in front of the television可知，此处应该为用看电视作为他们完成作业后的一种奖赏，故选E项。36A【解析】考查推理判断。根据后文讲到Make sure th
90、ere is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair可知，此处应该为找一个孩子们能够适当学习的地方，故选A项。37C【解析】考查推理判断。后文讲到This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions，并且也是文章的最后，finally表示最后一点，所以选C项。【备注】【解题导语】本文讲述了父母亲如何让孩子更好的安排时间，如何更好地学习。38C【解析】考查副词辨析。ho
91、wever然而；moreover此外；therefore所以；anyway无论如何。句意：去年，我被派到离我母亲家比较近的办公室工作。所以，我和她在一起生活了一个月。分析句意可知，前后为因果关系。故选C。39B【解析】考查名词辨析。can罐子；grocery杂货，食品；goods货物；bag袋子。根据下文中的“the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，我在家务和食物方面给母亲帮助。故选B。40D【解析】考查动词辨析。ignore忽视；judge判断；complain抱怨；notice注意。句意：一周后，我开始注意到食物消耗地相当快。故选D
92、。41A【解析】考查动词辨析。confused困惑的；upset伤心的；moved感动的；trapped被困住的。句意：感到困惑，我开始观察了两周母亲每天在做些什么。故选A。42C【解析】考查名词辨析。fright害怕；anger愤怒；surprise吃惊；terror恐怖。句意：令我吃惊地是，她总是包满满一包罐装货物。故选C。43B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。work out计算出；set out动身；dig out挖掘；burst out突然。句意：令我吃惊地是，她总是包满满一包罐装货物，每天早上大约9点出门。故选B。44A【解析】考查名词辨析。children孩子；cyclist自行车手；
93、youth年轻人；teenager少年。根据下文中的“The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. ”可知，此处指母亲将食物给了大街上的孩子们。故选A。45D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turn out结果是；come out出来，出版；point out指出；find out发现。句意：我在周围问了一下，发现我母亲在这个地方是受欢迎的。故选D。46C【解析】考查形容词辨析。grateful感谢的；hopeful有希望的；concerned关心的，担心的；buried埋藏的。句意：她担心我知道真相后会不再买食物了吗？故选C。
94、47B【解析】考查连词辨析。once一旦；before在之前；until直到；since自从。句意：在母亲说话之前，我告诉了她我的发现。故选B。48A【解析】考查名词辨析。secret秘密；request要求；present礼物；shelter庇护。句意：我给了她一个大大的拥抱，告诉她，她没有必要不把这件事情告诉我。keep sth. a secret from sb.“不把某事告诉某人”。故选A。49D【解析】考查语境推测。根据空前定冠词the可知，many/some不符合语法规则；the number of“的数量/字”不符合语境；the majority of“中的大多数”符合语境。故选
95、D。50C【解析】考查动词辨析。lie躺着；eat吃；sleep睡觉；paly玩。句意：这些孩子们中的大多数和一个老妇人住在一个临时的家里，而其他人则睡在大街上。故选C。51A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。give away分发；give in屈服；give off放出，发出（光等）；give up放弃。句意：很多年以来，母亲一直通过分发食物来提供帮助。故选A。52B【解析】考查动词辨析。devote贡献；spare节省；afford 负担得起；found建立。句意：她分发任何她能节省下来的食物。故选B。53D【解析】考查形容词辨析。wise睿智的；active积极的；powerful强大的；se
96、lfless无私的。句意：她是多么的无私啊！故选D。54A【解析】考查动词辨析。mean打算；cook烹饪；schedule计划；reward奖赏。be meant for sb.“打算给某人”。句意：她用打算给她的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。55D【解析】考查形容词辨析。tired累的；fond喜欢的；frightened害怕的；proud骄傲的。be proud of“为感到骄傲”。句意：我为她感到骄傲。故选D。56C【解析】考查动词辨析。dream梦想；prefer更喜欢；continue继续；agree同意。根据语境可知，作者很支持母亲的举动，因此他继续给母亲买食物。故选C。5
97、7B【解析】考查形容词辨析。entire全部的；extra额外的；exact准确的；sincere真诚的。句意：我总是给她的其他孩子再额外添加一个袋子（食物）。故选B。【备注】本文为记叙文。作者叙述了被派到离母亲家比较近的办公室工作时，与和母亲在一起生活了一个月。发现家里的食物总是消耗地很快，通过观察，作者发现自己的母亲经常拿家里的食物去救济那些贫民窟地区的孩子们。作者很感动，积极的帮助了自己的母亲。58.suffering59.persuading60.recognize61.gradually62.founded63.congratulations64.shelter65.Judging6
98、6equally67.educated68.had gone through/went throughtook offbased ongives inbeing punishedcame upblow upbe set up69.There was a time whenhappened to be upstairs at duskenriched the English language / make use of a wider vocabularybe hard to breatheas if the world was at an end / lay in ruinsAll hope
99、was not lost.have seen the greatest number of lawsonly then did we decide tohave things in common/have something in common/have many similaritiestake it for grantedhas made it easier(for us)70.that改成when或者在midnight前加at 考查定语从句连接词或强调句。分析句子结构可知，如果将midnight视为先行词，we finally got to the valley floor视为定语从句，
100、则从句不缺主语、宾语，应使用相应的关系副词when；如果将该句视为强调句，midnight前缺少介词at，添加at后，去掉it was和that，句子成分齐全。故that改成when或者在midnight前加at。looked改成looking 考查方式状语从句的省略。时间、条件、方式状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致且有be动词时，可以省略从句主语及be动词。本句应为“She walked here and there on the playground as if (she was) looking for something.”（她在操场上走来走去，好像正在寻找什么东西）。故looked
101、改成looking。who改成whose 考查定语从句连接词。分析句子成分可知，who后的lives是life（生活）的复数形式，此处应为那些人的生活被影响了。连接词在定语从句中作lives的定语。故who改成whose。help改成helping 考查固定词组搭配。词组搭配：devote sth. to (doing) sth. 为（做）某事贡献某事。故help改成helping。concerned前+am 考查固定词组搭配。词组搭配：as far as ones concerned就某人而言，据某人看来。故concerned前+am。删去were或者+who 考查分词作状语或定语从句。本句
102、主干成分应为“Two girls took photos after the heavy snow.”（大雪之后，两个女孩拍照片），were dressed in red（穿着红衣服）是two girls的修饰成分；分析句意及句子结构可知，此处可将were删除，dressed in red则为过去分词词组作定语，也可在were前加关系代词who，构成定语从句。故删去were或者+who。that改成when 考查定语从句连接词。分析句子成分可知，an age为表时间的先行词，many things are done on computer为定语从句，从句不缺主语、宾语，应使用相应的关系副词wh
103、en。故that改成when。删去have 考查动词时态。ever since作连词时，引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去式。句意：自从我在8月搬到北京以来，人们一直在告诉我关于香山的事情。故删去have。of改成to/towards 考查介词搭配。attitude常与介词to/towards搭配，表示“对的态度”。故of改成to/towards。from改成of 考查动词搭配。句意：应该怎么用这种昂贵的材料呢？make use of使用，利用。故from改成of。71experiences【解析】句意：童年的经历往往非常有意思。experience经历，可数名词，根据are，主语应为复数名词。72
104、that【解析】句意：孩子照亮了整个家庭，这是真的。句中it为形式主语，主语从句children brighten up a home中不缺含义和成分，应用that引导。73when【解析】句意：我经常回忆起童年，那些曾经发生过很多趣事的年份。先行词the years代入定语从句many interesting things happened中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。74as【解析】句意：母亲在一家公司做销售经理。as作为。75the【解析】句意：父亲在部队当兵。in the army在部队。76sent【解析】本处叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，用sent。77which【解析】父
105、亲邮给我一张穿军装的照片，这张照片被粘贴到桌子上，时常让我想起他。本处为非限制性定语从句，先行词a photo代入非限制性定语从句“ was posted on the table reminding me of him”中作主语，指事物，应用关系代词which。78shopping【解析】go shopping去购物，是固定词组。79excited【解析】句意：我非常激动。“人感到激动的”，应用形容词excited作表语。80them【解析】本处考查代词，指代“那群战士”，在句中作介词to的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式them。【备注】本文介绍了作者童年生活中的一件趣事。81.Hello, e
106、veryone,Im honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months. Our school is very beautiful with a woody garden, where we can take a walk, breathing the fresh air and enjoying the pleasant scenery. The advanced equipment in the classroom is just brilliant and it
107、helps our teachers make their classes lively and interesting. My classmates are so excellent and diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up with them. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates are all friendly and enthusiastic. I have already made several new friends here.However, the food in the cafeteria is very poor and I hope it can get improved. Besides, we are extremely busy doing homework every day. How I wish we could have more time for physical exercise!Thank you!