1、英语试题 第 1 页 共 9 页 2019-2020 学年第一学期高一期末考试 英语试题卷（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A.8:40.B.8:55.C.9:00.2.What happened to Nancy?A.She tried out but failed.B.She was chosen for the lead role.C.She missed the chance of trying out.3.What does the man want to do?A.Play golf next Tuesday.B.Visit his parents.C.Ta
3、ke a day off.4.How will the woman deal with her bicycle?A.She will leave it in the apartment.B.She will give it to the man for free.C.She will sell it to the man at a low price.5.What does the woman mean?A.She will help the man.B.She wont finish the paper.C.The man should depend on himself.第二节(共 15
4、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man?A.A policeman.B.A reporter.C.A salesman.7.What did the teenager look like?A.He was in a brown shirt.B.He was of medium height
5、.C.He was thin with red hair.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。英语试题 第 2 页 共 9 页 8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a station.B.At a theatre.C.At a shop.9.What does the woman tell the man to do?A.Add his name to the mailing list.B.Book the tickets in advance.C.Get the headphones tomorrow.听第 8 段材
6、料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.The effects of stress.B.The ways of relaxation.C.The ideas of healthy life.11.What does the woman say about computer games?A.Its no good playing them long.B.She feels it hard to play them.C.Sometimes theyre relaxing.12.What does the woman
7、suggest the man do?A.Keep a pet dog.B.Have a good rest.C.Do outdoor activities.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Cartoon characters.B.Climate change.C.Pollution control agreements.14.What encouraged the man to create Mr.Carbon?A.His dream of making a movie.B.His
8、concern about industrial pollution.C.His disappointment at some governments inactivity.15.What has Mr.Carbon done?A.He has aroused peoples concern about climate change.B.He has played a role in a disaster movie.C.He has made a box office success.16.What kind of person is Mrs.Green?A.She is climate-i
9、gnorant.B.She is an energy saver.C.She is wealthy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why is Bettina living with the speakers family in Porchester?A.She has a job there.B.She is studying there.C.Her father is in hospital there.18.How did the speaker feel when Bettina first arrived?A.She was happy to have Bet
10、tina stay.B.She envied Bettinas good looks.C.She thought Bettina was hard-working.19.What do we know about Bettina?A.She takes care of her father.B.She often helps in Jades house.英语试题 第 3 页 共 9 页 C.She works part-time in a cinema.20.What worries the speaker?A.Bettinas dad is badly ill.B.Her parents
11、disbelieve her.C.She cant get along with Bettina.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential(提供住宿的)rooms:electric blankets,hairdryers,personal c
12、omputers,radios,televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in student rooms include:candles,ceiling fans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlamps and wireless routers(路由器).Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are
13、 provided with a combination(组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-in.Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination w
14、ith others.The fee is$25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for u
15、se.With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets,whether visiting or owned by the student,are subject to an initial fine of$100 and a cont
16、inuing fine of$50 a day per pet.Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect.If,one week from the date of the written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.21Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?ATVs and electric blankets.
17、BHairdryers and candles.CCeiling fans and waterbeds.DWireless routers and radios.22What do we know about the cooking policy?AStudents are to close kitchen doors after cooking.BCooking in student rooms is permitted.CA housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.DA microwave oven can be used.23If a student
18、 keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice,he will face .Aa fine of$100Bthe Student CourtCparent visitsDa final warningBI went climbing with a millennial(千禧一代).She is younger,fitter,braver and more energetic.I am 英语试题 第 4 页 共 9 页 good at getting discouraged,having a rest
19、and giving advice from the sidelines.She will cling(附着于)on to a wall like a small monkey trying to escape certain death,while I will get near the top,realize how high that is and lose my nerve.Together we could make an impressive team,me at the bottom of the wall,going,Thats great,try using your fee
20、t one by one.Oh.What did you do that for?And her going,Shall we try that again so weve actually done it?Do you think we should have warmed up first?Climbing muscles,being the same as regular muscles,are use-it-or-lose-it.I climbed more often before I did the crazy running activity and used to think
21、of the green runs at my local center as being for children,or for a warm-up.Now I find them extremely hard,and the purple is my top-of-the-tree,when in fact they are both for beginners,really.I suspect the millennial of avoiding the blue-with-red-spots just so as to not show me up.It wasnt her first
22、 time climbing,but she wasnt registered at the center,so she had to go through a process that sounds threatening:watching a video and answering questions on it(the answers are always I am responsible for my own safety in the center and Holds may spin).In an older person-me,for instance-any activity
23、that starts with a reflection on your own death is a little low-energy,whereas she seemed quite excited by it.We both laughed at each others clothing:she accused me of having,a pink T-shirt which seemed too lovely for me,while she was dressed to be a labourer.The moral is that you can basically wear
24、 anything while you climb.Its not like running,where the ill-dressed are chased from the area by a thousand eyes.24We learn from Paragraph 1 that the author and the millennial.Aknow each other very wellB form a sharp contrastCtry to learn how to escape deathDmake a team that beats others25By“climbin
25、g muscles,being the same as regular muscles,are use-it-or-lose-it”the author means_.Aclimbing does good to musclesBclimbing muscles are as useful as other musclesCclimbing needs practicing regularlyDclimbing muscles wont be lost even if not used26The question the millennial was required to answer we
26、re admitted to.Aremind the climbers of the importance of registrationBgive the climbers another approach to think of deathCwarn the climbers against loss of energy in the processDlet the climbers realize the climbing might be dangerous27According to the passage,which of the following statements is t
27、rue?AThe author and millennial like making fun of each other.BIll-dressed runners stand out improperly.CClimbers need to get a certificate before climbing.DClimbers need to wear special clothes.CIn the animal kingdom,weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with hu
28、mans too.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,but sometimes I f
29、eel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They dont get to see this soft side of others.Often,we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness,which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we 英语试题 第 5 页 共 9 页 stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow
30、 people to show the kindness thats in them.Last month,when I was driving home on a busy highway,I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry,with some speeding up alongside me,horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me.At the moment I decided to d
31、o something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights,I was saying to other drivers,“I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.”And everyone under
32、stood.Several times,I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when
33、we dont feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often,it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.28People will feel happy,according to the authors findings,when _.Athey receive others helpBthey offer their help
34、to othersCthey feel others kindness to themDthey show their weakness to other people29Why does the author feel sad sometimes?ABecause he has a soft heart,showing sympathy to others.BBecause he is disabled and relies much on others.CBecause some people pretend to be kind,but in fact they are not.DBec
35、ause some people fail to see the kindness in others.30What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?AThey waited with patience.BThey stopped their cars to offer help.CThey put on their flashlights too.DThey sped up to pass because they didnt want to wait.31In this passage,the author ad
36、vises us to _.Abe independent of others and handle problems by ourselvesBaccept help from others for everythingCadmit our weaknessDshow our braveryDWater is a necessity of life.Rain,especially,helps plants grow and stay green.But too much rain,especially in cities,can lead to flooding.That can cause
37、 waste water systems to overflow and send pollutants into rivers and other waterways.To fight the problem,several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop gardens.A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nations capital has created a garden on the top of one
38、school building.The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time.Architect David Bell has designed five green roofs for the university.He says he is excited about the project because it meant doing something more than just dealing with storm water managem
39、ent.It took advantage of a resource above the city and these flat roofs that arent doing anything really became something that was about urban agriculture.Rainwater is collected in large containers and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden.The roof is filled with green life that appea
40、ls to insects.In cities,“you dont have that many spaces to choose from and so rooftops are just(unused)space,says 英语试题 第 6 页 共 9 页 Caitlin Arlotta.She is a student in the schools Urban Agriculture program.The project is part of a research program to see which plants do well on rooftops.The researche
41、rs are looking at plants including strawberries,tomatoes and sweet potatoes.The university also has other green spaces.“We also have our own farm experiments,Arlotta said.“Within each of those growing systems,we want to be able to tell people which sorts of these crops grow the best.”Sandy Farber Ba
42、ndier helps run UDCs Master Gardener program.It seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners.She says shes been surprised by the gardens output.”My biggest surprise was that we produced 4,250 pounds of produce the first year and was able to spread tha
43、t to people in need.She also likes being able to show people who live in D.Cand others beyond the nations capital what and how food can be grown on a rooftop.“This is the future for food.You grow it here,you prepare it in a commercial kitchen,you distribute through farmers markets,food trucks,and th
44、en you recycle.32What do we know about the rooftop gardens?ARooftop gardens are very common in average neighborhoods.BRooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.CTheyre playing an important role in the citys food supply.DThere are many sorts of plants there which help take in r
45、ainwater.33What can we infer from Paragraph 3?ARooftops can offer enough space to plant crops.BMany plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.CSome university students are participating in the Urban Agriculture program.DThe plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.34How does
46、 Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens?AConfident.BDoubtful.CWorried.DAmbiguous.35What is the best title for the text?ARainwater Necessity for Plant LifeBGreen Roofs-The Future of Urban AgricultureCThe United States Agriculture ProgramDRooftop Gardens-Food Paradise第二节 （共 5 小题
47、；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last week the electricity in my flat went out.36 My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling(滚动)through social media.That night this wasnt possible.My roommate and I werent prepared with candles and matches.We just rely on electrici
48、ty.So for me it was an early night.37 That night,losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity,as basic as running water.But really,electricity is a luxury that weve grown to take for granted.I use electricity all the time,even when its not really necessary.38 And as Im writing this,I ha
49、ve my lights on,even in the middle of the day when I dont really need them.39 It contributes to global warming.It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it.Not only that，but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy,we will soon run out of it.How would we surviv
50、e in a world without electricity?Our daily lives go around it.We wouldnt be able to function.40 So，shouldnt we start preparing for it now?Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.And if everyone does it,we can make a big 英语试题 第 7 页 共 9 页 d
51、ifference.AYet we know one day we will run out of it.BOur overuse of electricity is a big problem.CThis left me in complete darkness the whole night.DIt is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.EI know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.FI couldnt help but think,do we
52、rely too much on electricity?GI turn on the TV in the background even when Im not watching it.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a raining day,I went to buy some aspirin.Upon entering a ladys drugstore,I 41 that there was a ke
53、yboard on a music stand,leaning 42 the wall.Being a piano music lover and 43 ,I asked if the woman played.She nodded and added that she had been 44 lessons at age 60!I told her that it was very 45 that she was pursuing her passion to play the piano.Then she asked me 46 question.“I have been playing
54、for 8 years now,”I answered.“Then you must play a song for me before you leave,”she 47 .I thought she was joking and I simply smiled.At the end of the deal of the aspirin,she 48 me of our musical 49 .She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room,50 asked me to play a song for her.I t
55、hought 51 and decided to play David Lantzs“Return to the Heart”,since she had so much passion for 52 and it was my soul-searching song.I played the song to the best of my ability,and with my emotions 53 into it as possible.She loved it.54 I was about to step out of the door,I heard a weak voice call
56、ing out,“Young man!”I turned around.And there was an old lady 55 one little step at a time with the help of another woman.“I wanted to come out to 56 you for the beautiful song that you played.I have been very sick,and its very hard for me to 57 my bed,but your music made me feel good”,she said.With
57、 that,she turned around and walked 58 back to her room.I was deeply 59 by her appreciation and felt a deeper understanding of the song.It served its purpose beautifully,returning to ones 60 for peace and joy.41.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.caught42.A.onB.atC.againstD.over43.A.composerB.teacherC.pla
58、yerD.starter44.A.attendingB.givingC.teachingD.reviewing45.A.interestingB.rewardingC.movedD.impressive46.A.anotherB.the sameC.a differentD.other47.A.advisedB.orderedC.demandedD.requested48.A.warnedB.askedC.remindedD.required英语试题 第 8 页 共 9 页 49.A.courseB.taskC.discussionD.deal50.A.butB.andC.as a resul
59、tD.whats more51.A.for the momentB.for a momentC.at the momentD.at a moment52.A.musicB.songsC.the pianoD.aspirin53.A.droppingB.fallingC.pouringD.running54.A.SinceB.BecauseC.WhileD.As 55.A.takingB.makingC.havingD.giving56.A.admireB.thankC.payD.owe57.A.get onB.get upC.get offD.get down58.A.quietlyB.cal
60、mlyC.normallyD.slowly59.A.shockedB.touchedC.delightedD.disturbed60.A.worldB.brainsC.heartD.dreams第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise,we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.61._ all too ofte
61、n as parents and teachers,we do not allow our children to have the same right.We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 62._，and that nothing but top performance lives up to our expectations.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.H
62、e was 63._ shy and nervous perfectionist.His fear of failure 64._(keep)him from classroom games that other children played.He seldom answered questions for fear 65._he might be wrong.He seldom finished his work because he 66._(repeated)checked with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake.I tried my be
63、st to build up 67._ selfconfidence.And I frequently asked God for direction.But nothing changed until midterm,68._ Mary Anne,a student teacher,was appointed to our classroom.She was young and pretty,and she loved children.My pupils,Donnie 69._(include),adored her.With her frequent 70._(encourage),Do
64、nnie became confident.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的次。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2)只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 l1 处起）不计分。Last Saturday,I participa
65、ted the English Speech Contest holding in our school.However,I英语试题 第 9 页 共 9 页 didnt get a satisfactory result as he expected.When I stand on the stage,I felt my legs shaking.I was such nervous that I forgot everything prepared in advance!I couldnt even remember how I walked off the stage when I fin
66、ished.Now,looking back to this experience,I have learned something from this failure.First of all,I didnt make full preparations for the contest.Beside,I didnt take practice serious.Although it is a failure in my life,but I still think it is a unforgettable experience.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李
67、华。你校将接待来自于美国某中学的学生访同团。你受学校委托，负责安排一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队 Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划井简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。内容如下1上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）2中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）3下午与我校学生游览巢湖。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Green,ImLi Hua,chairman of the Students Union from ChenguangHigh School._Yours sincerely,Li Hua