1、江苏省重点中学2012届高三英语最后冲刺模拟（三）第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Some parents tend to give children _ pocket money to let them learn its value from experience at _early age. A. the; an B. a; theC. /; an D. /; /22. It is reported that more than 100 tons of “gutter oil”
2、(地沟油) has been _ and 32 people have been arrested. A. caughtB. grabbed C. seizedD. snatched23. His failure in the exam was expected. _, it was still very disappointing. A. NeverthelessB. FurthermoreC. BesidesD. Therefore24. The man should be excused because he caused the damage _. A. deliberatelyB.
3、unintentionallyC. meaningfullyD. determinedly25. -It looks as if he were drunk. -So it does. _ A. Hed better give up drinkingB. He shouldnt drunk too much C. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so26. The editor-in chief asked me to write an article for him, _ about
4、AIDS patients in China. A. thatB. oneC. itD. this27. So hot a day! I would buy one soft-drink can, but I _ money on me. A. didnt haveB. dont haveC. hadnt hadD. wont have28. She liked to drive around the street in his spare time because he wanted to _ his new car. A. show offB. show upC. show inD. sh
5、ow around29. In the new curriculum, some courses are _, while others are optional for middle school students. A. traditionalB. compulsoryC. impressiveD. significant30. -Is this Mr. Whites office, Mary? -Yes, _. A. thats all rightB. it doesnt matterC. after youD. please yourself31. Yi Jianlian, a pro
6、mising new star, is ready to _ in a new world of basketball. A. get offB. come offC. turn offD. take off32. I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way things are. A. whichB. thatC. unlessD. where33. The last few years _ many disasters in and out of China, from earthquake to
7、 drought. A. seeB. are seeingC. saw D. have seen 34. -The computer costs $900. -It _ be that expensive. Anyway, it is a used one. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. will notD. neednt35. Diana, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. strugglingB. stru
8、ggledC. having struggledD. to struggle第二节 完型填空(共20小题：每题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The real power of healing（医治） is not about curing diseases. This was 36 to me by a 37 nurse who spent a lot of time with a woman in a nursing home who hadnt been able to 38 f
9、or six years. Edward lifted her in and out of her chair or into the bed, depending on her 39 . She always wanted to talk about God and forgiveness. 40 Edward had had a near-death experience, he felt comfortable doing this. One 41 it was so late that Edward slipped out without being the one to put he
10、r to 42 . He was 43 for his car in the parking lot when he heard her call, “Edward!” he snuck back（悄悄地溜回） inside and into her room. “Are you sure God forgives us 44 everything?” she asked. “Yes, Im sure, from my own 45 ,” he said. “You know the gospel song that tells us He knows every lie that you a
11、nd I have told, and though it makes him very 46 to see the way we live, hell always say “I forgive. ” ” She 47 . “When I was a young man, I stole my parents silver and sold it 48 I would have enough money to get married. Ive never told anyone and no one ever found out. Will God forgive me?” “Yes,” E
12、dward reassured her. “God will forgive you. Good night.” When Edward returned to work the next morning, he was told to see the administrator who asked what he had told the woman the night before. “As usual,” Edward explained, “we talked about God and 49 . 50 ?” “At 3:00 A.M. the woman came out of he
13、r room and, with 51 , walked the entire length of the nursing home, put her Bible and teeth on the nurses desk and said, “I dont need these any more.” Then she returned and walked back to her room and lay down and 52 .” This is what the soul of nursing is all about, the 53 God created a world where
14、we can all be 54 by showing our pity and empathy（理解）for 55 .36. A. respondedB. revealed C. entitled D. submitted37. A. voluntary B. concerned C. female D. male38. A. speak B. walk C. hear D. see39. A. approval B. reaction C. schedule D. emotion40. A. When B. Unless C. Because D. For41. A. night B. m
15、orning C. noon D. afternoon42. A. bed B. chair C. work D. stay 43. A. walking B. accounting C. bidding D. heading 44. A. with B. for C. by D. toward 45. A. imagination B. principle C. explanation D. experience 46. A. unbelievable B. sad C. patient D. unbearable47. A. answered B. sobbed C. sighed D.
16、whistled 48. A. and B. or C. soD. nevertheless49. A. forgiveness B. kindness C. treatment D. devotion50. A. What B. How C. When D. Why51. A. no effort B. no wonder C. no help D. no doubt 52. A. died B. slept C. relaxed D. settled53. A. motivation B. religion C. experience D. reason 54. A. nurses B.
17、doctors C. administrators D. advisers55. A. the sick B. the wounded C. the elderlyD. the public第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Chinas government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh envir
18、onment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality ReportCityDateAPIMajorPollutantAir QualityDegreeQualityConditionBeijingSep. 837N/AVery goodQinhuangdaoSep. 852PM10GoodQingdaoSep. 868PM10
19、GoodShanghaiSep. 867PM10GoodShenyangSep. 888PM10GoodTianjinSep. 854PM10GoodGraph 2: Chinese National StandardAPI ValuesLevels of health concernColorsWhen the API is in this range:.air quality conditions are:.as symbolized by this color:0 to 50Very goodBlue51 to 100GoodGreen101 to 150Slight pollution
20、Yellow151 to 200Moderate pollutionOrange201 to 250Medium pollutionRed251 to 300High pollutionPurple301 to 500HazardousBrown Notes: *API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数). *Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists
21、 of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air. *Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acidInhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.56. According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?A. Qinhua
22、ngdao. B. Tianjin.C. Qingdao D. Shenyang. .57. If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is .A. Moderate or high. B. Moderate or slight. C. Medium or high. D. Medium or slight. 58. Which of the following statements is TURE?A. With API value below 150 the air is f
23、ree from being polluted.B. The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.C. When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution. D. On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing Citys air quality is Blue.59. When more citizens are
24、beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that .A. there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air B. it is so cold that they may have caught a coldC. they are starting to cough or have a feverD. they must be infected with permanent lung diseaseBFriend
25、ships are some of the most important relationships that we will ever have in our lives. But how to build a solid friendship? Here are five tips for you. Tip 1. _True friendships can only be built in honesty. This is more than just telling the truth. Being real and open about who you are and your tho
26、ughts and feelings are a part of building a solid friendship. If your “friends” dont even really know you, who are they really friends with?Tip 2. Shared ExperiencesAs you build your friendship, you will share many experiences together. Some of these may be great adventures or hard times that the tw
27、o of you go through together. These shared experiences are things that you will laugh about, talk about, and cry about no matter how much time passes.Tip 3. Sacrificial（牺牲精神的）loveLove is the basis（基础）of all solid relationships. I am not referring to the emotion（情感） of love, but to the action of love
28、. Love is what will cause a friend to get out of bed in the middle of the night to help another. Love is what will put aside someones own wants to make sure that their friend is alright.Tip 4. UnderstandingWhen a friendship is solid, it will be based on each others understanding. You may not agree w
29、ith everything that a friend says or does, but you will be able to put yourself into his or her shoes to begin to understand. Offering understanding to a friend is very important, as it allows them to feel that they have someone in their corner that they can talk to and who will offer advice and sug
30、gestions, without having to worry that if they dont always follow it, the friendship will be lost.Tip 5. AcceptanceA solid friendship is one in which two people accept one another, faults and all, for just who they are. There is no having to build up false excuses, or hide away the “dark secrets” fr
31、om one another. We accept each other as whole, complete, and totally unique people.60. Whats the best title of Tip 1? A. Introduction of yourself.B. Telling the truthC. HonestyD. True friendships61. Which tip can remind us of an English proverb “Love me, love my dog”?A. Tip 2.B. Tip 3.C. Tip 4.D. Ti
32、p 5. 62. Whats the meaning of the underlined part “put yourself into his or her shoes” in Tip 4? A. Exchange your shoes with his or hers.B. Try on his or her shoes.C. Put yourself in his or her position.D. Force yourself.63. Whats the best title of the whole passage? A. A solid friendshipB. The most
33、 important relationshipsC. Five tips for youD. Tips on how to build a solid friendshipCThe right to pursue happiness is issued to us all with our birth, but no one seems quite sure what it is. A holy man in India may think that happiness is in himself. It is in needing nothing from out side himself.
34、 If wanting nothing, he lacks nothing. We westerners, however, are taught that the more we have from outside ourselves, the happier we will be, and then we are made to want. We are even told it is our duty to want. Advertising, one of our major industries, exists not to satisfy these desires but to
35、create them-and to create them faster than any mans money in his pocket can satisfy them. Here, obviously someone is trying to buy the dream of happiness and spending millions upon millions every year in the attempt. Clearly the happiness-market is not running out of customers.I doubt the holy mans
36、idea of happiness, and I doubt the dreams of the happiness-market, too. Whatever happiness may be, I believe, it is neither in having nothing nor in having more, but in changing - in changing the world and mankind into pure states.To change is to make efforts to deal with difficulties. As Yeats, a g
37、reat Irish poet once put it, happiness we get for a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties.It is easy to understand. We even demand difficulty for the fun in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. And a game is a way of making something hard for the
38、 fun of it. The rules of the game are man-made difficulties. When the player ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the roles. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to cast away all the rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules.The same is true to h
39、appiness. The buyers and sellers at the happiness-market seem to have lost their sense of the pleasure of difficulty. Heaven knows what they are playing, but it seems a dull game. And the Indian holy man seems dull to us, I suppose, because he seems to be refusing to play anything at all.The western
40、 weakness may be in the dreams that happiness can b e bought while eastern weakness may be in the idea that there is such a thing as perfect happiness in man himself. Both of them forget a basic fact: no difficulty, no happiness.64. Who shares the same idea of happiness with the author?A. The Indian
41、 holy man B. The great Irish poet YeatsC. Advertisers D. The buyers and sellers at the happiness-market65. What does “happiness-market” mean in the second paragraph?A. It means a place in which people can buy things happilyB. It means a market which lacks happy customersC. It means a pure state for
42、the world and mankindD. It means a market where people try to buy happiness with money.66. According to the passage, which of the following is Right?A. The Indian holy man is much happier than westerner.B. The westerners understand happiness better than the Indian holy man.C. There is no fun without
43、 playing by the rulesD. Both the eastern weakness and western weakness are the same.DEvery morning, Allie wakes up and accompanies her friend to the washroom. She turns on the light, soaps up a washcloth, and begins cleaning her friends face. Is Allie an extremely devoted companion? Yes! Allie is a
44、monkey who helps her disabled friend perform everyday tasks. Monkeys like Allie are just one of many kinds of animals that help improve or even save human lives. But not all animals are suited to do every job. Certain animals are hired for specific jobs based on their characteristics. By using diffe
45、rent methods of conditioning (training animals to act in a particular way in response to a stimulus, or signal), humans can teach animals to perform extraordinary tasks. So how do you get an animal employee to its job? The answer is career-training. Trainers teach the animals to obey their instructi
46、ons on command through a process called conditioning.Most trainers condition animals by using positive reinforcement, rewarding an animal for doing something correctly, says animal behaviorist Bailey. For example, trainers teach their dogs how to sniff out drugs by hiding a narcotic-scented（带有毒品气味的）
47、towel. “Dogs love to retrieve（衔回）objects so the towel becomes a reward.” Says Morris Berkowitz, who heads up a canine（犬科的）drug-sniffing program in New York. After repeating this game of hide-and-seek many times, the dog begins to “associate the smell with a reward,” says Berkowitz. When he gives the
48、 command, or stimulus, the dog seeks out drugs.At Helping Hands Monkey Helpers for the Disabled, monkeys are trained twice before being teamed with a disabled human. First, monkeys are placed with a foster family to become socialized to people. For five years, families help the monkeys adapt to a hu
49、man environment, so the monkeys will trust and enjoy being around people. Taking the monkeys in when theyre four to six weeks old is important, says Bailey. Thats when monkeys normally become socialized to other monkeys, she says. Second, trainers at Helping Hands train the monkeys to perform specif
50、ic tasks to assist a particular person. For example, a monkey may be trained to scratch an itch, or slip a floppy disc into a computer drive. Trainers reward the monkeys by using positive reinforcement, such as food, drink, praise, and affection. This phase of training can take a year.67. The passag
51、e mainly discusses _ A. the operation of the “Helping Hands” program. B. the method of training monkeys to perform specific jobs. C. the kinds of animals suited to do jobs for the disabled D. the significance of conditioning animals to perform tasks.68. Humans can teach animals to do some specific j
52、obs mainly based on_. A. animals traits B. trainers methods C. the tasks to doD. career training69. Conditioning refers to a method of training animals to _. A. recognize a signal B. send a signal C. become socialized D. execute instructions70. The example of dog seeking out drugs in the 4th paragra
53、ph indicates that_. A. animals recognition of commands is based on rewarding of correct performance. B. positive reinforcement means rewarding animals as they perform a command. C. positive reinforcement training is just like a repeated hide-and-seek process. D. some intelligent animals do not need
54、repeated training for recognizing commands.卷（30分钟，50分）第四节：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Society today tells us that automatic pencils are a lot better than manual ones which you have to sharpen every 5 seconds. Maybe this is true. How
55、ever, there are some benefits from using an old-fashioned traditional pencil which you cannot get with an automatic one. To be honest, it is quite convenient to use an automatic pencil with an easy press on the button. Meanwhile a manual pencil doesnt enjoy any plus point. But it is sort of strange
56、that manual pencils should be used in standardized tests today. Chances are that the manual pencil makes the line of grey look nicer. Nowadays, it is always a battle of who has the newest, most high-tech gadget （小装置）. From pencils, cars to clothes. The newer it is, it seems the more popular it becom
57、es. If you walk around school, you will for sure find at least three out of ten people walking around with the latest iPhone4. If you are one of the luckier ones walking around with the newest Nokia phones, you will get laughed at. Maybe an automatic pencil is better at the moment, but after using i
58、t for a while, usually the pencil will break. Most people lose them and dont remember to carry extra lead （铅芯） to fill them up with, as it sometimes can do so much that it needs a lot of lead. Just like an iphone4 needs to be charged after it has done so much work. As for the manual pencil, the lead
59、 will also run out but unlike the mechanical pencil it will last longer. Besides, the automatic pencil and the iphoned are more likely to get stolen while the manual pencil along with the Nokia phone will be left alone and most likely returned to you. TitleAutomatic Pencils （61）_ Manual Pencils?Peop
60、les （62） _towards different high-tech gadgetsThe newel- gadget like the iphone4 becomes more （63） _.You will be （64） _ at if using the Nokia phones at school. Advantageswe can use the automatic pencil more easily by （65） _ the button. The manual pencil is （66） _ to make the line of grey look nicer.
61、The manual pencil can last longer. （67） _The automatic pencils usually tend to （68） _ after being used for a while. People often （69） to take more lead along to fill the automatic pencil up with. （70） _ with the manual pencil, the automatic one is more likely to get stolen. 附加卷（20分）附加题：书面表达(满分20分)在学
62、习生活和工作中，与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Cooperate with others”的英文演讲稿。为何与人合作1. 在忙碌的、现代化的社会中，要想有效地完成一项工作，我们必须学会与人合作。2. 可以节省时间和精力。3. 从合作者身上学到很多。与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，一起分享工作中的快乐和痛苦与不喜欢的人合作比较困难，但只要更多地关注我们的工作，而不是合作者本人，时间长了，也会发现他是一个很好相处的人。怎样做一个好的合作者请你发表自己的观点（至少2点看法）注意：1对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不
63、计入总数。3演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。参考词汇：合作者 partnerGood afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”. _Thank you for your listening! 答案：单项选择：21-25 CCABD 26-30 BBABC 31-35 DCDAC3655 BDBCC AADBD BCCAD CADAB 阅读理解：56-59DCDA 60-63CDCD64-66 BDC67-70BADA任务型阅读Good afternoon, everyone!T
64、he topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”.In this busy, modern world, if we want to complete our work effectively and efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. If we lose our partner, then we will fail. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we ca
65、n learn much from our partners by cooperating them.When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. And we can share our pleasure and sadness with him. But it can be difficult to be cooperative with someone we dislike. In such a situation, we may focus on our work, instead of our par
66、tner. Perhaps in working together with him for a long time, well learn that he is a man to get along well with. Even if this doesnt happen, its still worth a try.How can we become a good partner? In my opinion, (we should try to listen to others opinions. If he makes mistakes, we also try to point them out. Thirdly, we mustnt beat others to make them in unfavorable position)Thank you for your listening!
