1、厦门市湖滨中学2020-2021学年第二学期期中考高一英语试卷本试卷分四部分，满分150分，时间120分钟，试卷附有答题卡第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do tonight?A. See a film.B. Go on working.C. Have a good rest.【答
2、案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, dear, you look so tired. Youd better have a rest. How about seeing a film tonight?M: Sorry, I will work overtime tonight.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Foggy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I hope the rain will stop this afternoon.M: It will.
3、But it wont be fine. The weather forecast says it will be foggy then.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask Peter to do?A. Take care of her sister.B. Look after her dog.C. Go on a trip with her.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Peter. I will be on a trip to California for a few days. Would you mind caring f
4、or my dog?M: Of course not. Enjoy your trip.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the speakers go next?A. The office.B. Their home.C. A restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Im sorry Im late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office.W: Thats OK. Now we can try that new Chinese restaurant downtown.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
5、看】What does the man mean?A. The skirt is very expensive.B. The woman should buy the skirt.C. Its foolish for the woman to buy the skirt.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I think this skirt looks really fashionable. It fits me well, and the price isnt too expensive. And red is my favorite color. What do you think?M: I
6、 think youd be a fool not to get it!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Waiter and
7、customer.C. Husband and wife.7. What does the woman need?A. A cake.B. Two eggs.C. Some coffee.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mark. How are you?M: Great, Cindy. Whats new? Would you like to come in for coffee?W: Id love to. But to tell you the truth, Im right in the middle of making Lindas birthday cake
8、, and Im out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple?M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need?W: Just two.M: Wait a minute. Ill get them.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.9. Why does the man leave?A.
9、To make more money.B. To experience something different.C To live with his family in another city.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Jane, I will leave here tomorrow.W: Why? You are so skilled at your work.M: Ive been here for too long. I want to change my environment.W: A new environment? You mean you have fo
10、und a post in a new company?M: No, but Ive decided to study abroad.W: Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again.M: Im quitting because I want to try something different. But first of all, I must have a higher degree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What time did the man go to bed?A
11、. At 11:30 pm.B. At 2:00 am.C. At 2:30 am.11. Why did the man go to bed late?A. He had a pain in the neck.B. He played computer games.C. He stayed up watching games.12. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Trying speaking with others.B. Going to bed early at night.C. Doing something important.
12、【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: You look tired. What time did you get up?M: EmI got up at 11:30 am. I am eating brunch now.W: Oh, so late. What time did you go to bed last night?M: 2:00 am.W: What did you do?M: I played computer games. I have been so absorbed in it that I forgot the time. Im always
13、crazy about playing the game. Its a pain in the neck to cut down playing the game.W: Maybe you should find some important things to do instead. If you were busy in other things, you would have no time to play it.M: EnGood idea! I will try it from tomorrow. Thank you very much! Really nice speaking t
14、o you!W: You too! See you later.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the shortcoming of this apartment?A. It shares several walls with neighbors.B. It is on the top floor.C. It isnt big enough.14. What do we know about the woman?A. She enjoys sharing.B. She often sings songs.C. She likes l
15、istening to music.15. What does the woman ask about this apartment at last?A. Its location.B. Its size.C. Its price.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Take the apartment.B. Continue searching.C. Talk with neighbors.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: I hate looking for a new apartment.M: I dont
16、 like it, either. But Im hopeful about this one.W: Why?M: This one has a lot of great things about it. Well, for one, its a corner apartment. That means we dont share as many walls with neighbors.W: Good. I dont need them telling me to turn down my music.M: Its also on the top floor, so we dont have
17、 to listen to anyone walking above us.W: OK. Youve almost convinced (说服) me. Now, tell me whats wrong with it.M: Well, the bad thing is that its not super big.W: You know I dont care about that. Is it expensive?M: No, its actually within our price range.W: Well, you should have told me that first! I
18、m ready to stop the search now.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer?A. In France.B. In China.C. In Japan.18. What did the speaker do in the mornings?A. He learned baseball skills.B. He visited local museums.C. He watched baseball games.19. Where did the s
19、peaker learn to make rice dumplings?A. On a farm.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cooking class.20. What did the speaker like best about his trip?A. Traveling around the world.B. Learning several languages.C. Making new friends.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Each year, the World Childrens Baseball
20、Fair gives the chance for teams of children from around the world to learn and play baseball together.I was lucky enough to attend the fair in Taiwan last summer. At first I felt very nervous about traveling so far, however, my teammates tried to make me feel comfortable.In the mornings, we learned
21、baseball skills. In the afternoons, we took part in some interesting activities. On our first day, for example, we visited a traditional Taiwanese farm. We learned to make rice dumplings with the local people. Later, we also visited local museums and restaurants.The best part of my trip was meeting
22、kids from around the world. The children came from different countries, including France, Holland, Japan and Mexico. Most of us spoke different languages, but that didnt matter. We could use baseball as an international language to communicate and create friendship.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2
23、.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton o
24、n the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169. 15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid- or youre looking for a big event to pass your time- check out sites such as W, which allow you to search for events in the U
25、K by city, date and category.STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Bo
26、oking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95 . A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75 . And at Farringdon, a double room cost just 62.95 .LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cit
27、ies such as London. Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As a choice consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen, where you can cook. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example
28、is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE Londons Boris bikes have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace
29、, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day).21. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may _.A. h
30、elp travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation22. Farringdon in Paragraph 5 is most probably _.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinatio
31、nD. the name of a travel agency23. The passage shows that the ONeill Flat _.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking facilities for touristsD. costs over 100 on average per day in late September24. Cardiffs program allows a free bike for a maximum period of _.A.
32、half an hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours25. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tips【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24.
33、A 25. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个去英国旅游时有效节省费用的方法。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.（大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览会增加住宿成本，更难找到房间。）”可知，提到The Brighton Comedy Festival主要是为了展示可能会导致游客支付更多的住宿费用的重大事件。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据此部
34、分标题“STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION（远离车站）”以及“If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.（如果你乘火车去你的目的地，你可能想找一个靠近车站的好基地，但是你可能会在假期开始的时候为了方便而花更多的钱。）”可知，靠近车站，交通便利意味着要
35、付出更多的钱。再由下文的举例说明，“ 95.95、 75.75、 62.95”这三个数据的对比可知，离车站越近，价格越高，由此推知，价格最便宜的Farringdon很可能是远离车站的一个旅馆。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据LOOK AFTER YOURSELF部分的“As a choice consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen, where you can cook. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city cent
36、re buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile（作为一种选择，你可以考虑租一套可以自己做饭、自己做饭的公寓。这些公寓通常隐藏在市中心建筑的顶层。位于爱丁堡皇家英里(Royal Mile)的奥尼尔公寓(ONeill Flat)就是一个很好的例子）”可知，奥尼尔公寓为游客提供烹饪设施。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual mem
37、bers pay around 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day).（有自己项目的小城市包括纽卡斯尔(非正式会员每两个小时支付约1.5英镑)和卡迪夫(最多30分钟免费，或每天5英镑)。）”可知，免费使用自行车的最长时限是30分钟，即half an hour。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.（计划访问英国？在这里，我们将帮助您降低成
38、本。）”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为游客提供一些省钱的小窍门。故选D。BSeveral years ago, Jim Turner heard a program on the radio for the N.C.Childrens Hospital and decided he could use his love of origami art to help the hospital raise money for much-needed programs.So at the age of 13, Turner began making origami greeting cards and
39、 selling them to help the hospital. His program, known as Heartbeats for Kids, has since raised more than $2,500 for the hospital. “The first cards I made had a heart in them and you could remove the heart from the card and make it beat,” Turner says, explaining how he came up with the name for the
40、program. Now as a 17-year-old high school student, Turner has less time to devote to card-making, because origami costs a lot of labor and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design. But Turner still enjoys origami art and has created designs that have been chosen for exhibits that tour the count
41、ry and world.Turner is an engineer and artist. His mother, Peggy Turner, says folding origami has helped her son develop his sense of space for 3-D objects. Turner also provides community service at school and at his church. He was named the Good Spirit of Community Awards for his community service
42、activities, including the Heartbeats for Kids program. In the process of his volunteer efforts, Turner also managed to be one of the only 381 youths in the country to cam the top score of 2,400 on his SAT test.Making and selling the greeting cards has taught Turner about managing a small business, b
43、ut most important thing Turner learns is that the cards benefit not only the hospital, but also the people who buy the cards or get the cards. Turner sees it as a way to bring people together.26. At first Turners purpose of making and selling his cards was to _.A. collect money for a hospitalB. brin
44、g more people togetherC. learn how to manage a businessD. show his love for origami art27. The underlined word “origami” in the first paragraph most probably means _.A. the art of paper cuttingB. the art of picture drawingC. the art of paper foldingD. the art of toy making28. From Paragraph 2, we ca
45、n learn that card-making _.A. is difficult to learnB. takes time and energyC. is popular with young peopleD. makes people active and intelligent29. What does the writer tell us about Turner?A. He has already become a successful businessman.B. He spends most of his time working for his churchC. He de
46、signs a heart in each card that has been madeD. He does well in both his lessons and community service30. The passage is mainly about _.A. a teenager who makes a differenceB. origami art that helps make moneyC. offering community serviceD. making and selling greeting cards【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D
47、 30. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位名为Jim Turner的少年不仅功课优秀，还运用自己对折纸的热爱，帮助医院募集资金。制作和销售贺卡教会了特纳如何经营一家小公司，但最重要的是，特纳明白贺卡不仅对医院有利，对购买贺卡或得到贺卡的人也有利。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Several years ago, Jim Turner heard a program on the radio for the N.C. Childrens Hospital and decided he could use his love of origami art to help
48、the hospital raise money for much-needed programs.可知几年前，Jim Turner在广播中听到了美国北卡罗来纳州儿童医院的一个节目，他决定用自己对折纸艺术的热爱来帮助医院一些急需的项目筹集资金。由此可知，起初，Turner制作并出售他的名片的目的是为一家医院筹款。故选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句So at the age of 13, Turner began making origami greeting cards and selling them to help the hospital.可知在Turner 13岁的时候
49、，他开始折纸贺卡并出售，以帮助医院。由此可知，Jim Turner喜欢折纸，且以此帮助医院为一些急需的节目筹集资金。故划线词意思与C选项“折纸艺术”最有接近。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Now as a 17-year-old high school student, Turner has less time to devote to card-making, because origami costs a lot of labor and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design.可知现在，作为一名17岁的高中生，特纳花在卡
50、片制作上的时间变少了，因为折纸需要大量的劳动力，而设计每张卡片需要30分钟。由此可知，制作卡片需要花费时间和精力。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中He was named the Good Spirit of Community Awards for his community service activities, including the Heartbeats for Kids program. In the process of his volunteer efforts, Turner also managed to be one of the only 381 you
51、ths in the country to cam the top score of 2,400 on his SAT test.可知他的社区服务活动，包括儿童心脏跳动计划，被授予良好社区精神奖。在他的志愿工作过程中，特纳也成功地成为了美国仅有的381名在SAT考试中取得2400分最高分的年轻人之一。由此可知，Turner的功课和社区服务都做得很好。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Several years ago, Jim Turner heard a program on the radio for the N.C.Childrens Hospital and decided
52、he could use his love of origami art to help the hospital raise money for much-needed programs.可知几年前，Jim Turner在广播中听到了美国北卡罗来纳州儿童医院的一个节目，他决定用自己对折纸艺术的热爱来帮助医院一些急需的项目筹集资金。结合文章主要介绍了一位名为Jim Turner的少年不仅功课优秀，还运用自己对折纸的热爱，帮助医院募集资金。制作和销售贺卡教会了特纳如何经营一家小公司，但最重要的是，特纳明白贺卡不仅对医院有利，对购买贺卡或得到贺卡的人也有利。由此可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个改变世界
53、的青少年Jim Turner。故选A。CFlying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hours flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, “Look here for probable metal.” Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain area, sent a message t
54、o other scientists on the ground, “Gold possible.” Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, “This ground should be searched for metal.” From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word: “Uranium.”None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic po
55、wer of looking down below the earths surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the groundtrees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.This newest method of searching for minerals
56、is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow in the surface.At Watson Bar Greek, a brook (小溪) six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with smal
57、l branches from the trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.Study of the roots, branches, and see
58、ds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.31. Scientists were flying over a desert or a hilly wasteland or a mounta
59、in area in order to search for _ in the ground.A. goldB. silverC. metalsD. minerals32. The study of trees, branches and roots shows that _.A. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seedsB. there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branchesC. there were less a
60、mounts of gold in the seeds growing on the ends of branches than seeds growing nearest to the tree trunksD. there was more gold in the branches than in the roots33. Which is the best title suggested below?A. Scientists Searching for Metals with Special PowerB. New Methods of Searching for MineralsC.
61、 Gold Could Be Found by Trees and PlantsD. A New Method of Searching for Minerals Using Trees and Plants34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?A. Leaves.B. Roots.C. Branches.D. Seeds.35. The scientists were searching for minerals by using _.A. X-ray
62、B. magic powerC. a special instrumentD. trained eyes【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述科学家们发现一种寻找矿物的新方法利用树木和植物，通过训练有素的眼睛来寻找矿产。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Gold possible.” Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, “This ground should be searched for metal.” From an airplane ov
63、er a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word: “Uranium.”(四名科学家走过丘陵地带时报告说，“应该在这片土地上寻找金属。”一位科学家从一架飞过丘陵荒地的飞机上通过无线电发回了一个词：“铀。”)”以及根据第二段的“They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the groundtrees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie ben
64、eath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.(他们只是使用一种最新的方法来确定地下矿物的位置，把树木和植物作为某些矿物可能埋藏在树木和植物生长的地下的标志)”可知，他们找的是矿物质。故选D项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.(长在离树干最近的种子比长在树枝末端的种子有更多的金子)”可知，靠近树干生长
65、的种子的金子含量要比离树干远的种子多。故选C项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第二句“They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of locating minerals in the groundtrees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.(他们只是使用一种最新的方法来确定地下矿物的位置，把树木和植物作为某些矿物可能埋藏在树
66、木和植物生长的地下的标志)”可知，本文主要讲述科学家们发现一种寻找矿物的新方法利用树木和植物，通过训练有素的眼睛来寻找矿产。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“At Watson Bar Greek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxes were filled with small branches from the trees. Roots w
67、ere dug and put into boxes.(在沃森巴希腊，一条位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省海拔6000英尺的小溪，一个矿产搜索小组收集了成袋的树种子。盒子里装满了树上的小树枝。树根被挖出来放进盒子里)”可知，树叶没有被提到。故选A项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. (两名科学家乘坐飞机飞越沙漠地区，用训练有素的眼睛俯视树木和灌木丛)”可知，科学家们是靠训练有素
68、的眼睛来寻找矿产的。故选D。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两选项为多余选项。In a recent survey of more than 1.300 students, 96% said they feel worried about exams_36_There is no doubt that anyone wants to get high marks in exams, so students should learn to deal with exams as calmly and effect
69、ively as possible.Develop a plan._37_However most of the students dont plan how theyll be prepared. They just tell themselves theyll study as much as possiblethen theyll hope for the best. This isnt a wise way. Preparing for an exam is like taking on an important project. Its important to outline a
70、plan for how youll get ready for an exam.Change the sleep time early.Many exams are held in the early morning- a time when students dont usually feel very awake. If youll be taking a morning exam, start sleeping earlier at least one week before the exam so that your body will have time to adjust（适应）
71、._38_Besides, its also a good idea to get eight hours of sleep each night._39_Its common for-students to spend the 10 minutes before an exam doing some last-minute studying. This may provide some comfort, but overall it does more harm than good. The 10 minutes before an exam will make no difference.
72、 If you study during this time, youll become more stressed and worried_40_A. Study until the last minuteB. Dont do any last-minute studyingC This high percentage isnt surprising.D. This will have a bad influence on your performanceE. This will help you become more confident in the exams.F. If not, y
73、our mind wont be in a good state to take the examG. It is of great importance for students to make a proper plan before an exam.【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。考试是对学生的学习效果进行检验的手段，但是大部分学生在考试前会感到焦虑。本文介绍几种方法来帮助学生冷静而有效地面对考试。【36题详解】由上文“In a recent survey of more than 1.300 students, 96%
74、said they feel worried about exams.”（在最近对1,300多名学生的调查中，有96的人表示他们担心考试。）可知，空格处承接上文话题，C选项“This high percentage isnt surprising”（如此高的比例不足为奇）中的This high percentage与上文中96%相照应。故选C项。【37题详解】由小标题Develop a plan可知，本段主要讲的是考试前制定计划的重要性。G选项“It is of great importance for students to make a proper plan before an exam
75、”.（对学生来说，在考试前制定适当的计划非常重要）中make a proper plan与上文Develop a plan相一致，且下文也提到dont plan how theyll be prepared。故选G项。【38题详解】由上文“If youll be taking a morning exam, start sleeping earlier at least one week before the exam so that your body will have time to adjust.”可知，如果你要参加早间考试，请至少在考试前一个星期开始早睡，以便身体有时间进行调整。F选
76、项“If not, your mind wont be in a good state to take the exam.”（如果没有，参加考试的状态将不佳）与上文形成对比，说的是考前不及时调整作息时间的不良影响，故选F项。【39题详解】此处是小标题。由下文中“This may provide some comfort, but overall it does more harm than good. The 10 minutes before an exam will make no difference.”（这可能会提供一些舒适感，但总的来说，弊大于利。考试前10分钟学与不学没有任何区别）
77、可知，本段主要说的是在考试前最后的时间临时学习是没有必要的。故选B项。【40题详解】由上文“If you study during this time, youll become more stressed and worried.”（如果你在这段时间学习，您会变得更有压力和担心）可知，空处是对上文的总结，即在考试前最后的时间里学习会产生不良影响。D选项“This will have a bad influence on your performance”（这将对你的表现产生不良影响）中This指代上文，这会影响你的发挥。故选D项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（
78、共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This morning I was walking with my husband when I noticed an elderly man was unstable（不稳固的）on his feet. So he was trying to_41_himself by holding a tree but then slowly_42_to the sidewalk. My husband and I ran to his side._43_he didnt hit
79、 his head on the sidewalk. A few more of us gathered around, discussing the_44_. I gave my cellphone to my husband to call 911.It seemed to have happened_45_, but there were at least 4 people by the mans side. Someone took his pulse; another_46_his own coat under his head to make him more_47_. Sever
80、al minutes later, his wife_48_she had been walking their dog in the pet area. But she was too_49_to do anything.Once the ambulance（救护车）got there, I talked to his wife. His medical_50_was very rough. He had had a triple bypass heart operation（三重心脏搭桥手术）and_51_from cancer. Their son had_52_in the army
81、for many years. This was their last trip here to visit him, who always had no holidays to see them.Before we all_53_one young man, who had been so helpful, asked if I was his family. No. I said, shrugging, “but then again, arent we all_54_?” He nodded and smiled in_55_.41. A. calmB. balanceC. helpD.
82、 challenge42. A. escapedB. turnedC. fellD. pointed43. A. SurprisinglyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Actually44. A. accidentB. storyC. situationD. news45. A. all at onceB. on timeC. in the endD. as usual46. A. placedB. threwC. woreD. pressed47. A. healthyB. popularC. comfortableD. important48. A. rushed over
83、B. came roundC. went aheadD. set off49. A. boredB. embarrassedC. dissatisfiedD. worried50. A. billB. studyC. licenceD. history51. A. learnedB. heardC. resultedD. suffered52. A. joinedB. servedC. grownD. competed53. A. partedB. wavedC. exploredD. communicated54. A. partnersB. familiesC. friendsD. str
84、angers55. A. excitementB. disappointmentC. agreementD. argument【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与丈夫在散步时遇到一位老人病倒并为他提供帮助的故事。【41题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：所以他试图扶着一棵树保持平衡，但慢慢地倒在了人行道上。A. calm使平静；B. balance使保持平衡；C. help帮助；D. cha
85、llenge挑战。根据“This morning I was walking with my husband when I noticed an elderly man was unstable（不稳固的）on his feet.”可知，老人想让自己保持平衡。故选B。【42题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：所以他试图扶着一棵树保持平衡，但慢慢地倒在了人行道上。A. escaped逃离；B. turned转身；C. fell跌倒；D. pointed指。根据“_3_he didnt hit his head on the sidewalk.”可知，老人倒在了人行道上。故选C。【43题详解
86、】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：幸运的是他的头没有撞到地上。A. Surprisingly出乎意料地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最终；D. Actually实际上。根据“_3_he didnt hit his head on the sidewalk.”可知，很幸运的是，老人跌倒没有撞到头部。故选B。【44题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们周围又聚集了一些人，讨论着情况。A. accident事故；B. story故事；C. situation情况；D. news消息。根据“A few more of us gathered around,”可知，周围聚集
87、了一些路人，讨论着老人的情况。故选C。【45题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这一切似乎是突然发生的，但至少有四个人在他身边。A. all at once突然；B. on time准时；C. in the end最后；D. as usual照例。根据“but there were at least 4 people by the mans side.”可知，老人跌倒这件事发生得很突然。故选A。【46题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：另一个则把自己的外套放在头下，让他感觉更舒服。A. placed放置；B. threw扔；C. wore穿；D. pressed按。根据“Someo
88、ne took his pulse;”可知，周围的人都忙着帮忙，为了让老人更舒服些，一个人把自己的外套放在他的头下。故选A。【47题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：另一个则把自己的外套放在头下，让他感觉更舒服。A. healthy健康的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. important重要的。根据“another_6_his own coat under his head”可知，外套放在老人的头下，为了让老人更舒服些。故选C。【48题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：几分钟后，他的老伴冲了过来她正在宠物区遛狗。A. rushed over
89、匆忙赶到；B. came round苏醒；C. went ahead走到前面；D. set off动身。老人跌倒，所以他的老伴肯定是急匆匆赶到。故选A。【49题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：但她太担心了，什么也做不了。A. bored厌烦的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. dissatisfied不满意的；D. worried担心的。根据“to do anything.”可知，老人的妻子太太担心了，以至于什么都做不了。故选D。【50题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他的病史很糟糕。A. bill账单；B. study学习；C. licence执照；D. histor
90、y历史（病史）。根据“He had had a triple bypass heart operation（三重心脏搭桥手术）and_11_from cancer.”可知，这里指老人的病史。故选D。【51题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他做过三重心脏搭桥手术并患有癌症。A. learned学习；B. heard听说；C. resulted结果；D. suffered患、遭受。suffer from患有、饱受之苦。这里指老人身患癌症。故选D。【52题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们的儿子已经在军队里服役多年了。A. joined加入；B. served服役；C. grown
91、成长；D. competed竞争。根据“in the army for many years.”可知，他们的儿子在部队服役。故选B。【53题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我们分手之前，有一个一直帮着我们的年轻人问我是不是他的家人。A. parted分开；B. waved挥手；C. explored探险；D. communicated沟通。这里指众人帮助之后离开。故选A。【54题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：“不是。”我耸耸肩说：“但话又说回来，我们不都是家人吗?”A. partners伙伴；B. families家人；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生
92、人。根据“Before we all_13_one young man, who had been so helpful, asked if I was his family.”可知，作者此处是说难道我们不都是家人吗?故选B。【55题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他点头微笑表示同意。A. excitement兴奋；B. disappointment失望；C. agreement同意；D. argument争论。根据“He nodded and smiled”可知，年轻人点头笑了笑，表示赞同。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读短文，在未给提示词的空白
93、处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Todays festivals have a wide range of origins, _56_ (include) the seasons of the year, famous _57_ (figure), important events, and religions. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and _58_ (celebrate) in many cultures. Customs play a signific
94、ant role in festivals, but they can change over time.【答案】56. including 57. figures 58. is celebrated【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丰收节。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：今天的节日起源广泛，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。介词including +名词/代词，意为“包括在内”。故填including。【57题详解】考查名词的数。句意：今天的节日起源广泛，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。形容词famous修饰名词，前面无不定冠词a(n)，指“不止一个著名人物”，用
95、名词figure的复数形式。故填figures。【58题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，许多文化都庆祝丰收节。此处缺乏谓语，结合并列谓语is可知，讲的是事实，此处时态用一般现在时，主语The harvest festival和谓语动词celebrate是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语The harvest festival是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填is celebrated。B阅读短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Dr Lin Qiaozhi graduated
96、 _59_ Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and then became the first woman physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. _60_(send) to study in Europe and then, in the US in 1939, though invited to stay, she chose to return to the OB-GYN department, becoming its first woman director in 194
97、1. _61_ it closed during the war, she opened a private clinic for poor patients.【答案】59. from 60. Sent 61. When【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了妇科医生林巧稚的学习和工作经历。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：林巧稚医生毕业于北京协和医学院，成为协和医院妇产科的第一位女医师。固定搭配graduate from(从毕业)。故填from。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1939年，她被派往欧洲学习，后来又被派往美国，虽然被邀请留下来，但她还是选择回到妇产科，1941年成为妇产科的第
98、一位女主任。本句已有谓语chose且无连词，动词send用非谓语形式，逻辑主语she与动词send是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Sent。【61题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当妇产科在战争期间关闭时，她为贫困病人开了一家私人诊所。两句缺乏连词，由句意可知，用when(当的时候)引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。C阅读短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My hotel is in Downtowns once poor Mission District _62_ is now a cultura
99、l centre with many Mexicans, Central _63_ (America), street art and delicious ethnic food. By the afternoon I was in a local museum learning _64_ America got California from Mexico in 1848._65_ (live), some opened up shops and restaurants in San Franciscos Chinatown while others helped build the rai
100、lway going east.【答案】62. that/ which 63. Americans 64. how 65. To live【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者住的酒店在市中心曾经贫穷的教会区，那里现在是一个文化中心，有很多墨西哥人、中美洲人、街头艺术和美味的民族食品。【62题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我住的酒店在市中心曾经贫穷的教会区，那里现在是一个文化中心，有很多墨西哥人、中美洲人、街头艺术和美味的民族食品。分析句子结构，Mission District 为先行词且指物，空后的从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【6
101、3题详解】考查名词。句意：我住的酒店在市中心曾经贫穷的教会区，那里现在是一个文化中心，有很多墨西哥人、中美洲人、街头艺术和美味的民族食品。根据空前的many Mexicans可知，空处也应该用美国人的复数形式。故填Americans。【64题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：下午的时候，我在当地的一个博物馆里学习1848年美国的加利福尼亚是如何从墨西哥演变而来的。分析句子结构，可知这里是宾语从句，缺少引导词，再结合句意可知，应用how来表达作者在当地的一个博物馆里学习1848年美国的加利福尼亚是如何从墨西哥演变而来的。故填how。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了生活，一些人在旧金山的唐人
102、街开了商店和餐馆，另一些人则参与修建通往东部的铁路。to do不定式做句子状语，表目的。故填To live。第四部分：书面表达 （满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）66. 假如你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友Mike的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容要点：1. 感谢他的招待。2. 介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）。3. 欢迎他来中国。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_【答案】Dear Mike,I had a five-day trip to L
103、ondon last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festiva
104、ls in China, falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and so on.You will have an unforgettable exper
105、ience if you come to China before this festival.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Mike写封信，感谢他的款待，并向他介绍中国端午节，邀请他来中国过节。【详解】1.词汇积累旅行：journeytrip感激：appreciation/thanksgratitude难忘的：memorableunforgettable各种各样的：all kinds of = a variety of2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I had a five-day trip to L
106、ondon last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.拓展句：I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I had a five-day trip to London last week.【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, esp
107、ecially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. (运用了现在分词作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25 分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My sister Emily is afraid of all sorts of i
108、nteresting things like spiders, frogs, and snakes especially snakes. One day last summer, I found a garter snake (束带蛇) at my uncles farm. I caught him so I could get a good close-up look at him. His eyes were red, so I named him Red Eye.My uncle told me I could take him home and keep him for a pet.
109、I said, “No. Emily hates snakes. Shes afraid of them.” “Nonsense,” said my uncle. “Why would she be afraid of a little garter snake? It wont hurt you, if you handle it correctly.” So my aunt gave me an empty coffee can, and I made little holes in the plastic lid(盖子). Then I took him home.But one day
110、 a terrible thing happened. I went into the family room to say hello to Red Eye after school as usual, but he didnt rise up to greet me. Right away I noticed that the top of his glass tank (玻璃缸) was slightly ajar (半开着). Red Eye was gone.“Mother!” I screamed at the top of my voice. “Somebody left the
111、 lid off Red Eyes tank, and hes gone.” I started to cry. “Oh, Cindy. Well find him; hes probably in this room somewhere.” Mother started to comfort me.At that moment Emily came into the room. “Whats the matter?” she asked. “You know whats the matter,” I yelled at her. “You finally managed to get rid
112、 of Red Eye. I hope youre satisfied.” “I didnt do anything,” Emily said. “I just got home.” “All right, girls,” Mother said. “Well all look for Red Eye.” “Im not looking for any snake,” Emily said with feeling.“You really like that snake, dont you? I thought you were keeping him just because you kno
113、w I think snakes are scary (吓人).” I started to look for Red Eye. I did not want to talk to Emily again.注意：1.续写的词数应为 150 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Later that night, Mother, Dad, and I were watching television, when suddenly we heard the most terrible screams coming from the bathroom. _After I got my sna
114、ke back into his tank, I said to Emily,“Thanks for getting Red Eye for me.”_【答案】One possible version:Later that night, Mother, Dad, and I were watching television, when suddenly we heard the most terrible screams coming from the bathroom. Emily came out, holding some towels out in front of her. She
115、dropped the towels, and out slid Red Eye. We finally got Emily calmed down enough to tell us what had happened. It seemed she had opened the closet door in the bathroom and there was Red Eye, lying among the towels. When he saw her, he started to move, and she knew that if she didnt grab him, he wou
116、ld get away. I knew it must have been hard for her to touch him, and I knew she had only done it for me.After I got my snake back into his tank, I said to Emily, “Thanks for getting Red Eye for me.” She trembled. I gave her a hug. Then I decided when spring comes around, Im going to put Red Eye in a
117、 coffee can, take him back to my aunt and uncles farm and set him free. He will be safe and happy there, and he will never have to try to escape again. Its the least I can do for him. And for Emily.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者，妹妹和蛇之间的故事。作者在叔叔农场抓到了一条蛇，叔叔鼓励作者把带回家，把它当作宠物。而妹妹Emily很怕蛇。有一天，作者回到家里发现蛇不见了，想当然地认
118、为是妹妹故意将蛇放走了。后来，妹妹在浴室发现了蛇，鼓起自己的勇气将蛇抓住，作者表示了感谢。最终决定将蛇放归自然。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Later that night, Mother, Dad, and I were watching television, when suddenly we heard the most terrible screams coming from the bathroom.(那天晚些时候，我、妈妈和爸爸正在看电视，突然我们听到从浴室里传来最可怕的尖叫声)”可知，第一段可描写妹妹Emily在浴室的经历，发现蛇，设法并鼓起勇气抓住“他”。由第二段首
119、句内容“After I got my snake back into his tank, I said to Emily, Thanks for getting Red Eye for me.(当我把我的蛇放回“他”的玻璃缸后，我对Emily说：“谢谢你为我找到了红眼。” )”可知，第二段可描写作者对Emily的感谢，以及基于“找蛇事件”后作者的最终决定。2.续写线索：Emily走出浴室“红眼”被Emily找到Emily告知事情经过作者感谢作者的最终决定3.词汇激活行为类.走出来：come out/get out/go out.掉落/丢掉：drop/throw.抓住：grab/catch.颤抖
120、：tremble/shake.拥抱：hug/give sb. a hug情绪类.艰难的：difficult/hard.开心/高兴：happy/glad【点睛】高分句型1. We finally got Emily calmed down enough to tell us what had happened.(我们终于使Emily平静下来，告诉我们发生了什么事) 该句中“what had happened”为宾语从句。高分句型2 It seemed she had opened the closet door in the bathroom and there was Red Eye, lying among the towels.(她好像打开了浴室壁橱门，发现了“红眼”，躺在毛巾堆里)该句中“she had opened the closet door in the bathroom and there was Red Eye, lying among the towels”为表语从句，且“lying among the towels”为现在分词作状语。