1、安徽太湖县2017高考英语一轮完形填空学生自练题（二）及答案（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 I had my first chocolate bar at five years old. Ill never forget the delicious taste. But the situation was anything but _1_It was World War .Many people in our village fled in panic.Only _2_ were allowed to board the train. J
2、ust before departure，a woman traveling alone pulled me onto the train to get the _3_The entire trip I cried for my mother.We arrived in Hamburg. Now that the woman had escaped，she had no more _4_ for me. I lived on the streets，surviving by _5_ food. Id slip into the mess hall，hide under a table and
3、_6_ off with loaves of fresh bread.One afternoon as I _7_ near a tent in search of food，a huge hand lifted me up _8_ the collar. It was an American soldier.“ Got you ！” he shouted.I was _9_，and I could see it upset him.“Its _10_，kid，” he said.He reached into his jacket and handed me a _11_I unwrappe
4、d it and took a bite.I thought Id gone to _12_Four years later，I was taken by the soldier to an orphanage(孤儿院) in America.Soon after，a family who lived in Pennsylvania _13_ me.Later，I joined the army，and then attended _14_Eventually I earned a masters degree in clinical social work.I want to _15_ ba
5、ck all the people who were so good to me，I prayed.So in 1983 I went to work as a clinical adviser，treating retired _16_ who suffer from postwar stress syndrome.The troubled soldiers wondered how I can possibly _17_ them or help ease their pain.That is _18_ I tell them my story，and about the soldier
6、sent to save my life.I never did learn his name，but I remember his _19_And then I opened a drawer in my desk that is always full and _20_ them some chocolate.【语篇解读】一个人的一生不会是一帆风顺的。不管你经历了惊涛骇浪，还是小小的考验，只要活下来就是幸运的，离幸福也只有一步之遥。带着一颗感恩的心，去生活、去与人交往，坚持自己心中的梦想与承诺，就定能为他人带去一点快乐、给自己的心灵一丝安慰。1A.bitter BsweetCstrange
7、 Dfamiliar答案B由下文“It was World War”可知，巧克力棒的味道是甜美的，但是形势却不乐观。2A.women BchildrenCtroops Dfamilies答案D由下文一位妇女为了上车把作者拉上可知，当时只有一个家庭才可以上火车。下文的“traveling alone”也是暗示。3A.chance BmoneyCprize Dreward答案A结合上下文，可知这位妇女拉上作者是为了获得坐上火车逃跑的机会。4A.like Broom Cuse Dtime答案C现在，那个女人已经逃离了，她就开始讨厌作者了。have no use for“讨厌”。5A.selling
8、Bbegging Cmaking Dstealing答案D由下文“Id slip into the mess hall，hide under a table and.”可知作者是靠偷食物谋生的。6A.leave Bmake Ctake Dturn答案B作者溜进脏乱的食堂，藏在一张桌子底下，然后带着长条面包离开。make off“逃离”；动词leave表示离开时，无需再用off。7A.wandered BsleptChid Dplayed答案C结合上下文可知作者是靠偷食物谋生，因此他的动作应是“藏”在帐篷附近。8A.by Bon Cin Dthrough答案A表示揪某人衣领时，常用“动词某人by
9、 the collar”。这时有一只大手抓住作者的衣领把作者拎了起来。9A.excited Bamused Calarmed Dscared答案D作者害怕极了。偷东西被抓心里肯定担心害怕(scared)。10A.fine BokayCserious Dcommon答案B根据“He reached into his jacket.took a bite”可知，这位士兵非常友好，不仅没有责怪作者，反而给他东西吃。因此此处用“okay”。11A.ice cream BcandyCchocolate bar Dcookie答案C结合全文尤其是第一段以及最后一段，可知这位士兵给作者吃的是一根巧克力棒。1
10、2A.heaven BhellCprison Dhospital答案A作者不仅没有受到惩罚，反而有东西吃，所以感觉非常好，就像进入了天堂。13A.adapted BrejectedCemployed Dadopted答案D由语境可知，作者被送到孤儿院后，一个家庭收养了他。14A.church Bcollege Cpatients Dclubs答案B由下文“Eventually I earned a masters degree in clinical social work”可知作者上了大学。15A.take B. call Cpay Dbring答案C作者祈祷说，他要报答所有帮助过自己的人。
11、pay back“报答，回报”。16A.teachers BworkersCofficials Dsoldiers答案D由下文“the troubled soldiers wondered how.”可知，作者专门治疗那些退伍军人。17A.cure BunderstandCrepay Ddiscover答案B患病的士兵们怀疑作者怎么会理解他们，怎么能帮助他们减轻痛苦。18A.when Bwhere Chow Dwhat答案A每当这个时候，作者都会告诉他们他的故事，讲述那位营救他的美国士兵。19A.honesty BcourageCkindness Dappearance答案C本篇讲述了美国士兵
12、帮助作者的故事，他给作者东西吃，还把作者送到孤儿院，因此作者一直记得他的善良。20A.sold BshowedCcooked Doffered答案D然后，作者会打开办公桌上一个装满美味巧克力的抽屉，拿出巧克力来请他们品尝。offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty. As the 3
13、6 of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 37 plant more than two million trees throughout Southern California.TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the part
14、icipants, 39 me. “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40 the community behind you, the trees you plant will die in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share 41 Id learnt in TreePeoples seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog
15、 from the 42 , cooling our homes and preventing water runoff. Strange 43 it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidewalks,” one neighbor said, “ 44 will ruin my pipes. And I dont want leaves.” 45 told me. When I called Andy about the 46 I was getting from my neighbors, he e
16、ncouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It 47 us half a year to sign permission forms from 16 neighbors for 21 trees.When the big day arrived, I was excited and 48 . What if I threw a planting tree and 49 else came? But as I set out shovels(铁铲)
17、, my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts, 50 started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A local middle school even 51 with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.Then Andy led us in a 52 : welcoming each tree into the world and 53 it
18、name. After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I 54 help but feel wed accomplished 55 great. After all, trees need people, and people need trees.36. A. friendB. interviewerC. presidentD. volunteer37. A. bravelyB. activelyC. anxiouslyD. generously38. A. supportsB. afford
19、sC. showsD. provides39. A. includingB. consideringC. containingD. reminding40. A. ForB. WithoutC. WithD. Except41. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how42. A. cloudB. windC. skyD. air43. A. whileB. ifC. howeverD. as44. A. YouB. IC. TheyD. It45. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OtherD. Others46. A. resistanceB. accep
20、tanceC. agreementD. praise47. A. spentB. paidC. tookD. covered48. A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. nervous49. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody50. A. volunteersB. journalistsC. friendsD. neighbors51. A. made upB. took upC. showed upD. cheered up52. A. ceremonyB. marchC. activityD. cele
21、bration53. A. callingB. leavingC. makingD. giving54. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. neednt55. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything参考答案 CBDAB ADDCB ACDBA CADCB完形填空（二） (12分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context. Visit the Edinburgh FestivalEve
22、ry year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from 48 over the world. They come to Edinburgh 49 the biggest arts festival in Britain. During thi
23、s time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from 50 morning till late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of the Festival is the “Fringe”, 51 students do comedy shows in small halls and cafs. 52 of thousands of tourists come to
24、 the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances 53 actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh 5
25、4 it is in London. Come to Edinburgh next summer, but remember it can be difficult to find a room, 55 why not book your hotel now?【参考答案】48. all _ 49. for 50. early 51. where_52.Tens 53. with/by 54. than 55.so（2016高考模拟题）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My sister was graduating just
26、before Christmas，but due to my own scholarly schedule，I couldnt fly to Australia for her graduation.She was understandably 21 ，and I felt guilty that I wasnt able to be there for her.While talking to my supervisor the week before my sisters graduation，I mentioned that I would be 22 my sisters gradua
27、tion by less than 48 hours.She said，“Well，just make sure you get permission from admin.”Oh，the administration at my school was notorious(声名狼藉的) for 23 any sort of timeoff requests.But something in me decided to try，just in case.Maybe it was the 24 that the Christmas Spirit would somehow permeate(渗透)
28、 the administrative office.When I saw the Associate Deans reply，I couldnt believe my luck！The only 25 I could possibly come up with was that the Christmas Spirit had 26 her heart.With news this 27 ，I was bursting to tell my sister.But，fingers on the dial，I 28 .Wouldnt it be so much more fantastic if
29、 I could surprise her? Getting delivered in a box to my sisters house！I 29 myself just showing up，knocking at her door.If I were successful，shed be excited about my unconventional 30 .I knew if I did so，my 31 at her graduation and my grand arrival would be the best Christmas present.At first the bra
30、nch manager of Couriers Please said no， 32 that Christmas was their busiest season and he couldnt 33 a courier(快递员) for this unusual request.But he suddenly and strangely agreed.I couldnt see the look on my sisters face as she opened the door， 34 I could tell from her voice that she was very 35 .Aft
31、er she saw her older sister sitting inside smiling up at her，she was completely lost 36 words，and I will never forget the look on her face as she opened the box.It was such a gift to be able to attend my sisters graduation，and to show her my love by giving her the most 37 Christmas present in the hi
32、story of our family.It was a 38 both she and I will cherish forever.It was also a 39 for me：never，ever underestimate the 40 of the Christmas Spirit.It can move hearts，minds，and yes，even people in boxes.21A.disappointed BsurprisedCsatisfied Dinterested22A.avoiding BcatchingCmissing Dneglecting23A.con
33、firming BdenyingCdoubting Doffering24A.success BpatienceCpractice Dhope25A.conclusion BsolutionCexplanation Ddescription26A.hurt BstruckCremoved Ddeserved27A.fantastic BstrangeCdifferent Dattractive28A.practised BmovedCdetermined Dpaused29A.witnessed BpicturedCconsidered Drecognized30A.hesitation Bd
34、elayCarrival Dreturn31A.presence BperformanceCindependence Dsignificance32A.putting out Bmaking outCfinding out Dpointing out33A.order BsubstituteCspare Drepresent34A.otherwise BifCbut Dunless35A.embarrassed BconfusedCannoyed Dbored36A.about BintoCfor Dwith37A.unique BcomfortableCpleasant Dtradition
35、al38A.purpose BmemoryCfriendship Djourney39A.reminder BsecretCfantasy Dpresent40A.power BmeaningCchallenge Dmessage21A由于我不能参加妹妹的毕业典礼，她有点失望，又可以理解我，此处用understandably disappointed表达妹妹的心情，故选A项。22C结合上文内容可知，我不能及时飞往澳大利亚参加妹妹的毕业典礼，也就是说我将错过妹妹的毕业典礼。miss错过，符合题意。故选C项。23B导师给我的建议是向管理员去请假，但是管理员因为总是拒绝人们的请假要求而“声名狼藉”。
36、confirm确认；doubt怀疑；offer提供。deny否定，拒绝，符合题意，故选B项。24D结合上文内容可知，尽管管理员非常严格，总是拒绝请假申请，但是我还想去试一试，并希望圣诞精神渗透到了管理员的办公室，或许她会同意我的请假申请，用hope表示我对此事抱有希望，后接that 引导的同位语从句，故选D项。25C结合上文内容以及后面的come up with可知，当我收到管理员的回复的时候，我简直不敢相信我的运气(我的请假申请被批准了)。这是很不可思议的事情，对于这件事，我能想出来的唯一的解释就是圣诞精神真的打动了她的心。此处应用explanation “解释”，故选C项。26Bstruc
37、k是strike的过去式，此处意为“打动”，符合题意，故选B项。27A本题中注意this的用法，此处this表示“如此”，相当于so。结合上文内容可知，这个消息是不可思议、难以置信的；另外结合下文内容“Wouldnt it be so much more fantastic if.”可知，此处应用fantastic，故选A项。28D结合下文内容可知，就在我准备拨打电话的时候我又有了新的想法，想给妹妹更大的惊喜，因此我的手指在拨盘上停了下来。pause停顿，符合题意，故选D项。29B此时作者正在想象她突然出现在妹妹的家门口，敲门的场景。picture此处为动词，意为“想象的场景”，故选B项。30
38、C如果我快递成功，妹妹一定会对我不同寻常的到达非常兴奋。hesitation犹豫；delay耽搁，延误；return回归。arrival到达，符合题意。另外下句中的“.my grand arrival.”也给出了暗示。故选C项。31A根据上句意思可知，如果我快递成功，也就是我能出席她的毕业典礼。performance表现，表演；independence独立；significance重要性。presence出席，符合题意。故选A项。32D接着我去快递公司商量实施我的计划，但是快递公司的分部经理拒绝了我的要求，并指出圣诞节是最繁忙的季节。put out扑灭；make out辨认出；find out
39、查明，弄清楚。point out指出，符合题意。故选D项。33C由于圣诞节是最繁忙的季节，快递公司无法为这一要求派出快递员。order预订；substitute替换；represent代表，表现，描绘等。spare分出，匀出，这里引申为“派出”。故选C项。34C因为我在盒子里，我无法看到妹妹开门时的表情，但是从她的声音我可以判断出，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but，故选C项。35B在完全不知情的情况下，突然有一个如此大的快递(可以装下一个人)让她签收，妹妹非常迷惑，这是最自然不过的反应，用confused “迷惑的”，符合题意，故选B项。36C当妹妹看到我坐在包装盒里朝着她微笑，她完全惊呆了。
40、be lost for words(惊讶、困惑得)不知说什么才好，符合题意，故选C项。37A我突然来参加她的毕业典礼，向她表达了我的爱，这是我们家有史以来最为独特的圣诞礼物。comfortable舒服的；pleasant令人愉快的；traditional传统的。unique唯一的，仅有的，独一无二的，符合题意。故选A项。38B这件事对我和妹妹来说是一个难以忘怀、永远珍惜的记忆。purpose目的；friendship友谊；journey旅行。memory记忆，符合题意。故选B项。39A同时我也从中得到了感悟，即此事时刻提醒我。secret秘密；fantasy幻想；present礼物。reminder提示，符合题意。故选A项。40A结合上文可知，是圣诞精神使得很多不可能成为了可能，可见圣诞精神的威力很大。meaning意义；challenge挑战；message信息。power威力，符合题意。故选A项。
