1、拖动解锁拖动解锁Unit 4Body language1主 干 回 顾夯 基 固 源2考 点 研 析互 动 探 究3梯 级 演 练强 技 提 能温馨提示:请点击相关栏目1_(vt.)代表；象征2_(vt.n.&vi.)接近；靠近；走近3_(adj.)主要的4_(n.)成人；成年人(adj.)成人的；成熟的5_(adj.)可能的6_(adj.)面部的7_(n.&vi.)作用/功能/运转8_(n.)安逸；舒适(vt.)减轻(痛苦、忧虑)9_(adj.)主观的10_(n.)陈述；说明 _(vt.)陈述；说明representapproachmajoradultlikelyfacialfunction
2、easesubjectivestatementstate单 词 速 记主干回顾夯基固源结束放映返回导航页11_(n.)社团；联系；联想 _(vt.)把联系起来12_(adj.)好奇的 _(adv.)好奇地 _(n.)好奇心13_(vt.)保护；保卫 _(n.)防御；保卫14_(vt.)误解；误会 _(n.)误解；误会15_(adj.)口语的 _(adj.)未说出口的；非口语的16_ adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地 _adj.真实的 _ n真实；真理associationassociatecuriouscuriouslycuriositydefenddefencemisunderstandmis
3、understandingspokenunspokentrulytruetruth结束放映返回导航页1_对感到好奇的2_保卫以免3_相反地4_有可能5_总的来说，通常6_在远处，在远方7_好像8_舒适地9_背对，背弃10_丢脸be curious aboutdefend against on the contrary be likely to do sth.in general in the distance as if at easeturn ones back to lose face 短 语 回 顾结束放映返回导航页1The first person to arrive was Tony
4、 Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.名师指津：to arrive为不定式作后置定语。例句仿写：王亚萍已成为第二个在太空工作的中国女宇航员。Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut_.to work in space第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。句 型 必 备结束放映返回导航页2Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor ar
5、e they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.名师指津：nor位于句首，引起部分倒装。例句仿写：我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。I dont want to quarrel with you，_.nor do I have time各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。结束放映返回导航页3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach
6、 others closely and are more likely to touch them.名师指津：be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。例句仿写：身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。Physically active children_,become active and healthy adults.are more likely to 但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。结束放映返回导航页4With so many cultural differences between people，it
7、is great to have some similarities in body language.名师指津：with复合结构例句仿写：随着高考临近，我们压力很大。_，we are under great stress.With the college entrance approachingdrawing near既然人们之间有这么多的文化差异，因此在肢体语言间有这么多的相似之处真是了不起的。结束放映返回导航页adj.n.好奇的;求知的;古怪的好奇with curiositycuriously(1)be curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想
8、做某事(2)from/out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心好奇地curious 词 汇 细 解考点研析互动探究结束放映返回导航页(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空It is good to be_ about the world around you because I think _ is the best teacher.(curious)People gathered round，_(curiosity)to know what is happening.(2)介词填空Suddenly the girl quieted
9、 down and_curiositybegan looking all around.withcurious巧 学 活 用curiositycurious结束放映返回导航页represent represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称represent.as/to be.把描绘成represent sth.to sb.向某人说明/传达某事represent oneself as/to be.自称是representative a representative ofn.代表 adj.典型的的典型代表结束放映返回导航页用括号内词的适当形式填空(2013湖南高考书面表达)We d
10、ivided ourselves into different groups which_(represent)different countries，such as China，Japan，America，the UK.In the afternoon，you together with some of our student _(represent)are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was _(represent)he
11、r country at the Olympics.教材原句P26：Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.representedrepresentativesto represent巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页approachv.nat the approach of在快到的时候make approac
12、hes to sb.设法接近某人approach to(做某事的)方法approach sb.on sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be approaching快到了结束放映返回导航页(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空_(approach)the city centre，wesaw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.As I _(approach)the little grass house in the forest，my heart beat more and more quickly.(2)介词填空At the meeting th
13、ey discussed three different approaches_the study of mathematics.注意下面“(做)的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to(doing)sth.the way to do/of(doing)sth.the means of(doing)sth.the method of(doing)sth.Approaching巧 学 活 用approachedto联想归纳结束放映返回导航页defend.from/against保护免受伤害defend sb.为某人辩护defence n保卫；保护；辩护；答辩in defence(of.
14、)为了保卫()in sb.s/sth.s defence为辩护;在的防备下结束放映返回导航页完成句子The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died_(保卫祖国)The students should never_(为自己辩护)for using phone in class.(2014江西卷阅读表达)The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.如果受到攻击，为了保护自己旅行者可以向动物开枪。in defence of their
15、 countrydefend themselves巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页教材原句P26：In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！(1)in generalgenerally大体上，通常；一般地as a general rule 一般而言，通常(2)It is generally believed that.人们普遍认为generally speaking 大体来说in gen
16、eral短 语 聚 焦结束放映返回导航页(1)短语替换In general，about 10%of the candidates are eventually offered positions._ _，about 10%of the candidates are eventually offered positions.(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空(2014大纲版全国卷)Although you can find bargains in London，its not _(general)a cheap place to shop.注意下列表示“总而言之”的其他表达：all in allin
17、 a wordon the wholeto sum upin briefin a nutshellin conclusionto concludeGenerally speakinggenerally巧 学 活 用联想归纳结束放映返回导航页face的用法lose face丢脸;失面子There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.save ones face挽回面子be faced with面对make a face做个鬼脸face to face 面对面 in the face of
18、面对(问题、困难、危险等)结束放映返回导航页(1)用face的短语填空The little boy hid himself behind his mother and _to us.Ive never met her _.Weve only talked on the phone.They were afraid of risking failure because they didnt want to_.(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空_(face)with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out
19、._(face)difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.face to facemade faces巧 学 活 用lose faceFacedFacing结束放映返回导航页easeat ease舒服；快活；自由自在feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松with ease轻易地，毫不费力地take ones ease休息，轻松一下教材原句P30：The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits functio
20、n is to show happiness and put people at ease.结束放映返回导航页完成句子当你感到紧张时,你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。When you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light music to _.I was surprised to find that the little girl was quite_(非常自由自在)among strangers as if she had known them for a long time.put yourself at ease巧 学 活 用at e
21、ase结束放映返回导航页微 考 点n.主修(科目);主修v.主修adj.主要的;主修的major in sth.主修(大专院校的)科目01major What are you majoring in at the university?Ancient Chinese history.你在大学里主修什么？古汉语。结束放映返回导航页 vt.，vi.&n拥抱；搂抱；紧抱；紧靠give sb.a hug(give a hug to sb.)拥抱某人 02hugThe moment she saw her mother，she gave her a big hug.一看到她母亲，她热烈地拥抱了她。结束放
22、映返回导航页 n作用；功能；职能；vi.起作用，运转function as起作用；当作用；担任03functionThe alarm system was not functioning properly when the paintings were stolen.油画被偷时，警报系统不正常运转了。结束放映返回导航页完成句子如果你收留客人住宿，沙发可以当床用。The sofa can_if you put up guests.据我所知，她的主修科目是汉语。As far as I know，_.那女孩紧搂着妈妈的脖子，亲吻了一下她的脸颊。The girl_around the neck，giv
23、ing a kiss on her face.function as a bedher major is Chinese巧 学 活 用 hugged her mother结束放映返回导航页句 型 突 破(1)to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。(2)closely
24、 adv.接近地；密切地；严密地；仔细地结束放映返回导航页(1)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。(2)be closely connected with 与有密切联系get close to 接近stand close to 站得离近keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视 The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.温馨提示As far
25、 as I know，the two events are closely connected.结束放映返回导航页用括号内词的适当形式填空He is always the first_(bear)hardships and the last _(enjoy)comforts.If I have any further news，you will be the first person_(know)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts_(contact)you failed.Come_.I want to
26、tell you that she is_related to the terrible accident.(close)As far as Im concerned，it is good for us to get_(close)to nature.to bearto enjoy巧 学 活 用 to contact to know close closely close结束放映返回导航页be likely to do sth.可能发生某种情况Its likely that.Sb.be likely to do.做某事是可能的not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会Howeve
27、r，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。结束放映返回导航页(1)句型转换You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking._ _ _ _you will suffer from bad health if you keep
28、smoking.(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空That means the price is_(like)to go down because of the competition.If you can find suitable learning methods，yourlearning efficiency is likely_(improve)It is likely that 巧 学 活 用 likely to be improved结束放映返回导航页梯级演练强技提能0101单 句 语 法 填 空1Students are warned of not being too curious
29、_things they are not supposed to know.2(2015成都模拟)I find_hard to concentrate on my study with some people having small talks around me.3Parents，of course，will do everything they could_(defend)their children from harm.4Studies show that people are more likely _(suffer)from back problems if they always
30、 sit before computer screens for long hours.5(2014山东临沂模拟)Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._(similar)，our minds are developed by learning.aboutitto defendto sufferSimilarly结束放映返回导航页6This book will help you with both_(speak)and written English.7He was instructed not to make any_(state)to
31、 the press about the incident.8_most cases，he would be on time for everything.9The headmaster recommended that he_(major)in arts instead of science in university.10The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household；its important _(function)properly.spokenstatementsInshould majorto function结束放映返回导航
32、页0202单 句 语 法 填 空1Look，dark clouds are gathering in the sky；it _rain later on.2The man became angry and shouted at his son._，he is a nice man and seldom loses his tempers，though.3Mountainclimbing is great fun.Youll_nature and take exercise at the same time.4When the door was opened suddenly，the boy c
33、overed his head with his hands，_in defence.as ifis likely toget close toIn generalget close toas ifput upin generalbe likely toat easeturn ones back to lose face结束放映返回导航页5After the doctors visit，the patient felt more_.6If Tom doesnt keep his promise，hell _.7I was hoping Kenny could_me_for a few days
34、.8I didnt see his face clearly because he_me.turned his back toat easeput uplose faceget close toas ifput upin generalbe likely toat easeturn ones back to lose face结束放映返回导航页0303完成 句 子1We will be exploring _(收集信息的不同方法)2High school students_(面对选择)between arts and science.3_(有可能)the important meeting w
35、ill be put off till next week.4I dont like to be left alone._(我也不乐意)go with them to see a film.different approaches to gathering informationare faced with a choiceIt is likely/probable/possible thatNor am I willing to结束放映返回导航页5_(总的来说)，people from differents cultures have different ways to greet each
36、 other.6For example，when we nod at somebody we means we_(赞同他的观点)7However，in some countries _(点头意味着不赞同)8As a result，they_(有可能产生误解)when communicating.In generalagree with his opinionare likely to have misunderstandingnodding ones head means disagreement结束放映返回导航页11一般说来，不同文化背景的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。22例如，当我们向某人点
37、头时意味着赞同他的观点，然而，在一些国家里点头意味着不赞同。33交流时有可能引起误会。0404根据汉语提示,选用练习03中的句子,加入适当过渡词后联句成篇。结束放映返回导航页3944当我们身处异国，要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸。55在国内时，要尽可能让外国人感觉舒适。根据汉语提示,选用练习03中的句子,加入适当过渡词后联句成篇。结束放映返回导航页40参 考 答案 In general，people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other.For example，when we nod at s
38、omebody we means we agree with his opinion，while in some countries nodding ones head means disagreement.As a result，they are likely to have misunderstanding when communicating.So when abroad，we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face；while at home，we should try to put fo
39、reigners at ease.结束放映返回导航页0505语法填空When you present a speech，you send two kinds of messages to your audience.While your voice conveys 1._verbal message，a vast amount of information is being visually conveyed by your appearance，your manner，and your physical 2._(behave)Research shows that more than hal
40、f of all human communication 3._(take)place nonverbally.Whenyou speak before a group，your listeners base their judgment of you and your message 4._what they see as well as what they hear.abehaviourontakes结束放映返回导航页In public speaking，your body can be an effective tool for adding emphasis and clarity(清
41、楚)to your words.Its also your most 5._(power)instrument for convincing an audience of your sincerity and earnestness(诚挚)However，if your physical actions suggest meanings 6._do not agree with your verbal message，your body can defeat your words.7._your purpose is to inform，persuade，entertain or inspire，your body must be appropriate to what you say.8._(become)an effective speaker，you must understand how your body speaks.You cant stop 9._(send)your audience nonverbal messages，but you can learn to manage and control 10._.powerfulwhich/that.whether.To become.sending.them结束放映返回导航页
