1、拖动解锁拖动解锁Unit 2The Olympic Games1主 干 回 顾夯 基 固 源2考 点 研 析互 动 探 究3梯 级 演 练强 技 提 能温馨提示:请点击相关栏目主干回顾夯基固源单 词 速 记1_(adj.)古代的;古老的2_(vt.)做东;主办;招待(n.)主人3_(vt.)取代；替换；代替4_(adj.)快的；迅速的5_(vt.&vi.)收费；控诉(n.)费用；主管6_(adj.)物理的；身体的7_(vi.)讨价还价；讲条件(n.)便宜货ancienthostreplaceswiftchargephysicalbargain8 _(vi.&vt.)应受(报答或惩罚);值得9
2、_(n.)志愿者;志愿兵;(vt.&vi.)自愿_(adj.)志愿的;义务的10._(vi.)比赛;竞争_(n.)_(adj.)竞争的,有竞争性的_(n.)竞争者11 _(vt.&vi.)容许;承认;接纳_(n.)准入;准许deservevolunteer voluntary competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitoradmitadmission11 _(adj.)定期的;常规的_(vt.)管制_(n.)规则;规章制度12 _(n.)基础；根据_(pl.)_(adj.)基本的，基础的13 _(n.)责任；职责_(adj.)有责任心的14 _(vt.&vi.)
3、做广告；登广告_(n.)广告商_(n.)广告regular regulateregulationbasisbasesbasicresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisement短 语 回 顾1stand for_2in charge _3every four years _4.be admitted as._be admitted to/into._5pick up _ 6as a matter of fact _7take part in _ 8as well _ 9one after another _pete for_com
4、pete against/with _compete in_代表；象征；表示主管；看管每四年作为被接受被录取捡起事实上参加；参与也；又；还陆续的;一个接一个地为了而竞争与竞争在方面竞争第一PPT模板网，PPT素材下载 lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.名师指津：what引导宾语从句，作介词的宾语。例句仿写：我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。We now live_Information Age.what is called句 型 必 备我
5、生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我过去常写很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。第一PPT模板网，PPT素材下载 other countries could join in，norcould slaves or women!名师指津：nor放在句首，引起部分倒装。例句仿写：如果你不参加那个晚会，我也不去。If you dont go to the party，_.neither/nor will I.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！第一PPT模板网，PPT素材下载 are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，a
6、thletics，team sports and.名师指津：not only.but(also).“不仅而且”，用来连接并列成分。例句仿写：学校不仅应该关注学生的学习而且应该关注他们的道德教育，使他们成为全面发展的人才。High schools should focus on_ students study but also their moral education to make them become allround persons.not only妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用第一PPT模板网，PPT素材下载 as much compet
7、ition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.名师指津：as.as.“和一样”,为同级比较。例句仿写：人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。Its generally believed that teaching is _it is a science.as much an art as 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。第一PPT模板网，PPT素材下载 is important because the more you speak English，the better y
8、our English will become.名师指津：“the比较级(),the比较级()”意为“越就越”。例句仿写：越常抓住机会和外国人交谈，说外语时你就越自信。_ you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners，_you will be when speaking a foreign language.The more often 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。The more confident单 词 细 解compete in.参加比赛compete against/with 与比赛compete for.为争
9、取而比赛/竞争competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；对手考点研析互动探究教材原句P9：How many countries competed inthe ancient Olympic Games？有多少国家参加古代奥运会？巧 学 活 用(1)介词填空Like many young athletes，she had Olympic dreams，but a serious illness kept her from competing _ the Games.Life is like a long race where/in
10、 which we(often)compete _ others to go beyond ourselves.inwith(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空(2013天津高考书面表达)On the other hand，I will organize some interclass and interschool English communication and_(compete)with the students from other universities to help us students enhance our ability.Nobody can entirely keep a
11、way from this _(compete)petitioncompetitive巧 学 活 用(1)admit n/doing/having done/that clause承认(3)admission n准许进入；入场券，入场费；承 认(2)be admitted as 作为被接纳be admitted into/to被接受进入admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳15However，the latest news shows that her 17yearold daughter was admitted into Harvard and Yale University.但
12、是最新消息表明她17岁的女儿已被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学录取。If you leave the club，you will not be admittedback in.如果你离开俱乐部，不允许你再回来了。examples教材原句P10：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Did Jack admit_(take)some books without telli
13、ng anybody?Yes，he did.He said he took three books.Little Tom admitted_(cheat)in the examination，_(promise)that he wouldnt do that in future.He works very hard in order to get himself_(admit)into a key university.having takenhaving cheatedpromisingadmitted巧 学 活 用(2)一句多译你应当有勇气承认错误。_ _(admitn.)_ (admit
14、 doing sth.)_ _(admit that.)You should have the courage to admit your mistakes.You should have the courage to admit having made mistakes.You should have the courage to admit that you have made mistakes.巧 学 活 用123replace take the place ofsb./sth.取代某人/某物replace sth.with/by sth.用替换replace sb.as.取代某人而成为
15、replace vt.取代；替换；把放回原处代替(1)in place of=in ones place(2)take the place oftake ones place19It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。examples(2014天津卷完形填空)A phone call，however，could ne
16、ver replace her presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.然而一个电话永远不能代替妈妈在身边，有时不感到孤独是很困难的。(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空/介词填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should _(replace)with a modern hotel or not.China has now replaced the United States_Africas second largest trading pa
17、rtner behind the European Union.be replacedas巧 学 活 用(2)一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man_.It would be difficult to find a man _.It would be difficult to find a man to _.in place of the present managerto replace the present managertake the place of the present manager巧 学 活 用01
18、02deserve doing/to be done应受，值得deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得deserve to do应该23She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.她配得上这项荣誉，我们都应该向她学习。Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserved to lose her job.她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。examples(2013广东卷读写任务)No ma
19、tter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.不管多么普通的工作，它都在社会上起着作用，因此值得我们应有的尊敬。(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空He certainly deserved_(win)and his great efforts deserved_(praise)(2)一句多译首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones
20、ideas deserve .to winto be praised/being praisedconsiderationconsideringto be considered巧 学 活 用join参加join intake part inattend短 语 聚 焦教材原句P9：Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥运会？26比较网站辨析：join，join in，take part in与attend这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。(1)join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。(2)join(sb.
21、)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用。(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。选词填空attend，take an active part in，join；join inA lively and caring girl，Anna_ in social activities.If I were free yesterday，I would have_the meeting.Would you like to _ the discussion tom
22、orrow?It is three years since he_the party.takes an active partattendedjoin us injoined巧 学 活 用Click here to add your text.Click here to add your text.02as well as03may/might as well do sth.01as well也;又;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用)as well as意为“既又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。as well as
23、也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。had better do sth.最好做某事；做倒也无妨29Of course，Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。工程的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。The deadine of the project is around the corner，so we might as well get some help.examples教材原句P10：For each Olympics，a special village is
24、built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(1)完成句子既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。Since you have started the job，you_.它确实已经帮助我提高了信心、社会交往技巧和学习成绩。It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills_my school grades.(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空The fam
25、ous musican，as well as his students_(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.might/may as well finish itas well aswas invited巧 学 活 用(2014课标卷满分作文)I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course.我想知道六周课程你向我收费多少。The man who had taken charge of the company wa
26、s charged with taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。examples(牛津)Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please？我能同负责国际销售的主管谈谈吗？(1)句型转换The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.Tom is_ _ _the company when the boss is away.He was accused of murder，which surprised us all.
27、He _ _ _ murder，which surprised us all.in charge ofwas charged with巧 学 活 用(2)一句多译他不能掌管那家电脑公司,因为这超出了他的能力。The computer company cant be _because it is beyond his ability.He cant _ the computer company because it is beyond his ability.(3)完成句子只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。As long as youve paid in advance，we wont _de
28、livery.in his charge/in the charge of himtake charge of/be in charge ofcharge you for巧 学 活 用微考点1stand for代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍(2013新课标卷书面表达)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。stand by站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持stand out 突出stand doing/to do 容忍做stand on ones own feet自立,不依靠别人2
29、bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件;n.便宜货;协议;交易We should bargain over the price.Look,this is cheap;it is a bargain.我们应该还还价.瞧,这件就很便宜,是个便宜货。(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth和某人就某事讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议Its/Thats a(real)bargain.是个便宜货。3advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告I would like to apply for the position adv
30、ertised in the yesterdays newspaper.我想申请(贵公司)在昨天的报纸上刊登的职位。4responsibility n责任;责任心;职责;义务Its my responsibility to take good care of my family.照顾好家庭是我的责任。(1)a sense of responsibility责任感take the responsibility for 对负责(2)responsible adj.负责任的;对负责的be responsible for 对负责 完成句子As we all know，the fivestar red
31、flags_(代表我们国家)He and his partner had_(达成协议)to tell each other everything.If you want to attract more customers，you should _(尝试在报纸上登广告)_(是你的责任)to check that all doors and windows are locked.stands for our countrymade a bargaintry advertising in the newspaperIt is your responsibility巧 学 活 用what引起宾语从句，
32、并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。句 型 突 破After many days voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。He drove at what I thought wa
33、s a dangerous speed.他以我认为危险的速度开车。用适当的关系代词填空After a long journey，they came to _was called“Gebi Desert”The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of_others actually understand.Our teachers always tell us to believe in_we do and who we are if we want to succeed.How much on
34、e enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.whatwhatwhatwho巧 学 活 用句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句 型 突 破eg:This is not my story，nor is it th
35、e whole story.My story plays out differently.(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.(1)“so助动词/be/情态动词主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(2)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。温馨提示(1)句型转换If you go to the park today，I will go，too.If you go to the
36、 park today，_ _ _.He doesnt know Louis address.I dont know，either.He doesnt know Louis address._ _ _.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss._ _ _ _ _us.so will INeither/Nor do I It wa
37、s the same with巧 学 活 用(2)完成句子I dont like English but I like Chinese very much._(我也是)If you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday，_(我也不打算在那里呆长)I reminded you not to forget the appointment._(你确实提醒我了)So it is with me/It is the same with menor/neither will ISo you did巧 学 活 用1单句语法填空1Only tho
38、se who have achieved good grades will be_(admit)to the key university.2The workers were_(bargain)for better pay with their boss.3The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother，it can_(replace)nothing else.4We are sorry to tell you that we dont allow_(park)here.5The girl_(interview)b
39、y the boss now is my sister.admittedbargainingbe replaced梯级演练强技提能parkingbeing interviewed1单句语法填空6_(compete)more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.7Dont worry.The hard work that you do now_(repay)later in life.8It was a_(pain)experience to teach him
40、 Japanese，because his ability in language learning was poor.9(2014江西部分重点中学联考)He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street charging 60 dollars_a single room with bath.10He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand_his actions at all.To competewill be repaidpainfulforfor2选词填空1As f
41、ar as I know，her mother_the kind treatment of all children.2David asked how many of us were going to_this English contest.3As a parent，you can_helpingyour child build up his confidence.stands fortake part inplay an important role inevidencebelongingcharge forstand forpick upplay an important role in
42、apart fromtake part in2选词填空4_good service，the restanrant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.5Would it be convenient for you to_my son at four oclock at the airport?6There is a heated discussion on whether museums should _admission or not.Apart frompick upcharge forevidencebelongingc
43、harge forstand forpick upplay an important role inapart fromtake part in3完成句子1The five rings in the Olympic flag _(代表)the five continents on the earth.2Any country can _(参加)the Olympic Games.3Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will _(被接受为)competitors.4There are some
44、volunteers _(也；还)who offer help to the Olympic Games.stand fortake part inbe admitted asas well3完成句子5Volunteers offer help to the Olympic Games，for example，_(负责)the accommodation of all the athletes.6As an athlete，_(很荣幸)to be selected to take part in the Olympic Games.7As a matter of fact，there is_(
45、与竞争)among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.taking charge ofit is a great honouras much competition 4根据汉语提示，选用练习3中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。2任何国家都可以参加奥运会。3只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受成为奥运会竞赛选手。4奥运会上也有一些志愿者。5志愿者为奥运会提供服务，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。6作为一名运动员，被选中参加奥运会是莫大荣幸的。7事实上，国与国之间争取奥运会
46、承办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈。The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth，which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors.There are some volunteers as well who
47、offer help to the Olympic Games，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.As an athlete，it is a great honour to be selected to take part in the Olympic Games.As a matter of fact，there is much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.5语法填空The
48、marathon is a most important event at the Olympic Games.It has a legend 1._(attach)to it：Pheidippides was an ancient Greek soldier 2._fought at the Battle of Marathon against the Persians in 490 BC.It 3._(say)that when his army had won，Pheidippides ran all the way to Athens 4._stopping.After deliver
49、ing his message of“glory”，he died of exhaustion.attachedis/was saidwho/thatwithout5语法填空To compete in a marathon，one has to run about 42 kilometers.The top 5._(run)do it in a little over two hours.That means they have to keep 6._average speed of 20 kilometers an hour.Can you imagine the physical pain
50、 they must go 7._to do that?runnersanthrough5语法填空Nowadays a marathon is an event for everyone.Every year，hundreds of marathons are held all over the world and thousands of people enter them.Its not just 8._(profession)athletes that enter them.Anyone can take part in them.It doesnt 9._if it takes you all day.10._is important is finishing it and enjoying it.professionalmatter What
