1、湖北省武汉六中2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Whom is the man talking to?A. A customer. B. A waitress. C. A cleaner. 2. How much does the pie cost today?A. $10. B. $6. C
2、. $4. 3. What does the man need?A. His sister to call him back. B. Something to eat and drink. C. Someone to take care of his pet. 4. When will the womans plane leave for Chicago?A. 8:00. B. 9:20. C. 10:00. 5. What happened to the womans son?A. He didnt get the job he wanted. B. He failed an importa
3、nt exam. C. He was just fired by his company. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Which place is the hotel closest to?A. A shopping mall. B. A bank. C. A railway station. 7. How long wi
4、ll it take the man to walk to the hotel?A. About 11 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 9. How much does the man need to pay?A. 15 pounds. B. 25 pounds. C. 30 pounds. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man tell
5、ing the woman?A. The guests in the fitness center. B. The business hours in the center. C. The problems in the locker room. 11. whats wrong with the clothes hangers?A. They always get stolen. B. They are not strong enough in winter. C. They have been changed by other people. 12. What is the womans a
6、ttitude in the end?A. Cold. B. Unsatisfied. C. Accepting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the young man like to do?A. Volunteer at a food store. B. Travel with his family. C. Play basketball. 14. Why is the woman worried about the young man?A. His grades are poor. B. He needs new friends. C. He hasnt
7、 been doing well in sports. 15. What has the young man been studying for?A. A scholarship. B. A test to get into college. C. A famous high school. 16. How often does the man attend a study group?A. Twice a week. B. Every evening. C. Once a week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many games has the New Hamps
8、hire State womens basketball team won continuously?A. Six games. B. Seven games. C. Ten games. 18. Where was the earthquake?A. In New Hampshire. B. In Ohio. C. In New York. 19. What happened in the car accident?A. Two cars were involved. B. One person managed to escape injury. C. Three people were s
9、eriously hurt. 20. Why is the Concord School District raising money?A. For classes. B. For their sports teams. C. For local dog rescues. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe other day I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady fro
10、m India squatting on the floor looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf. She sprang up when she saw me as if to get out of my way. Apologetically she explained that she was a cashier at a nearby store and was on her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items before her time was up.I reas
11、sured her, I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do. While she searched for a particular brand, she said that sometimes customers were rude to her at the store and she really appreciated my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely by some people.I also expla
12、ined to her that I was a retired nurse and understood some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes patients, families, or doctors could be very rude or mean. But I tried to understand why they were feeling that way and let it go. The world would be a better place if we all acted kindly toward e
13、ach other. Those who are rude may have bad karma coming after them eventually. I added.She nodded and was surprised, “So you know about karma?” My reply was simple. “A little bit. Karma is the same thing as doing something bad and it comes back to bite you on the butt.” She paused, looked puzzled, t
14、hen broke out in a big smile and covered her mouth with her hand, laughing as she walked away.It felt so good that in a brief exchange I showed her there were kind people in the world, which might have helped her regain her faith in humanity.1. How did the lady react when she saw the author in the s
15、tore?A. She apologized for her rude manners.B. She invited her to have lunch together.C. She stood up trying to make way for her.D. She kept searching for the needed product.2. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Kind and understanding.B. Courageous and warmhearted.C. Responsible and
16、 humorous.D. Sympathetic and openminded.3. What is the main message the author wants to convey?A. Working as a cashier is no easy job.B. Those who are rude deserve bad karma.C. Doing acts of kindness will make people feel good.D. We should treat others the way we want to be treated.【答案】1. C 2. A 3.
17、D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次购物中对收银员的友善行为使收银员感到很温暖，并有感而发善良是社会生活的阳光。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The other day I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady from India squatting （蹲下） on the floor looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf. She sprang up when she saw me as if to get out of my way.(有一天，我
18、在当地一家商店购物，看到一位印度女士蹲在地板上，寻找底层货架上的某种产品。她看到我就跳了起来，好像要躲开我似的)可知当那位女士在商店里看到作者时，她的反应是她站起来想给她让路。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But I tried to understand why they were feeling that way and let it go. The world would be a better place if we all acted kindly toward each other. Those who are rude may have bad karma comi
19、ng after them eventually. I added.(但我试图理解他们为什么会有这种感觉，然后放手。如果我们都对彼此友善，世界会更美好粗鲁的人最终可能会有恶报。我补充道)可知作者是善良且善解人意的。A. Kind and understanding善良和理解。B. Courageous and warmhearted勇敢和热心的。C. Responsible and humorous有责任感和幽默感的。D. Sympathetic and openminded富有同情心、思想开放的。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段I also explained to her tha
20、t I was a retired nurse and understood some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes patients, families, or doctors could be very rude or mean. But I tried to understand why they were feeling that way and let it go. The world would be a better place if we all acted kindly toward each other.Those
21、 who are rude may have bad karma coming after them eventually. I added.(我还向她解释说我是一名退休护士，能够直接听懂她说的一些话。有时候病人，家人，或者医生可能会很粗鲁或者刻薄。但我试着去理解他们为什么会有那种感觉,然后就放手了。如果我们都对彼此友善，世界会变得更美好。那些粗鲁的人最终可能会遭到恶报。我加了一句)可知作者想传达的主要信息是我们应该以我们想被对待的方式对待别人。故选D。BNews anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following ne
22、ws: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human b
23、eing. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to s
24、upport Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face mov
25、e to make her expressions seem more human.Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a persons voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and
26、read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programsBoth the technologies used to
27、make Xins performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don t always change according to the content. As a
28、result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.4. What does the underlined word reluctant in the first paragraph mean?A. Delighted.B. Unwilling.C. Confused.D. Optimistic.5. What can we infer about previous news robots?A. They read news without exp
29、ressions.B. They looked like a human beingC. They could interview sports starsD. They could interact with audience.6. What do we know about the third technology?A. This technology is very perfect so farB. This technology is quite popular nowC. This technology remains at the theoretical stageD. This
30、technology is far from mature.7. From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that_.A. human news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsB. Al anchors perform much better than human news anchors at presentC. Al news anchors won t replace human news anchors in the near futureD Xi
31、n Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，本文介绍了人工智能背后的技术，并指出在不久的将来，人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor
32、 at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday”及第二段中的“Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?”可知，担心将来自己的工作会被人工智能取代的新闻主播一定不愿意透露下面这个消息：上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，由此可知画线词词义为“不愿意的”，故B项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like
33、a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading.”可知，与以前的机器人主播不同的是，辛晓萌读起来不像一台冷冰冰的机器，就像是一个活生生的人，她读新闻的时候脸上的肌肉能够伸展和放松，面部反应也发生了变化，由此可知，以前的机器人主播读新闻时面无表情，故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The real difficulty lies i
34、n the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human.”可知，真正的难点在于第三技术，使辛晓萌的面部
35、表情根据新闻报道的内容而变化，事实上，辛晓萌的表情不总是随着内容而变化，她的表情一点也不像人类，由此可知，第三技术还远远不够成熟，故D项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.”可知，人工智能仍无法与人类素质相匹敌，由此可知，在不久的将来，人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播，故C项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词后的“Xin Xiaomeng began working as the worlds first female ar
36、tificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday”，再结合第二段中的“Thats why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?”可知，人类新闻主播担心将来自己的工作会被人工智能取代，所以他们一定不愿意透露上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播这个消息，由此可知画线词词义为“不愿意的”。CWhy can people speaking the same language hav
37、e such different accents? The short answer： new accents begin to develop when isolated(隔绝的) groups of speakers start making nearly unnoticeable changes to the way they pronounce words.“Accent development is the first step in language change. Fifteen hundred years ago, languages like English, Dutch a
38、nd Swedish were actually all dialects of the same language, but of course then they changed overtime.” Jonathan Harrington, a linguist(语言学家) in University of Munich, is interested in how accents first get started. But because of global communication, most communities are no longer linguistically iso
39、lated, and recording equipment didnt exist back when more of them were.So how to capture the early stages of accent formation today? Harrington and his team turned to members of the British Antarctic Survey, who speak with a variety of English accents. “When you are in Antarctica during the winter p
40、eriod, there is no way in and no way out. So they were isolated together and they had to communicate and cooperate with each other.” Harringtons team recorded the winterers reciting a list of words before they left for Antarctica. Then, while there, the winterers recorded themselves saying the same
41、words four more times. The linguists then analyzed the recordings.Even during their short time in Antarctica, the way the winterers produced certain vowels (元音) began to converge. For example, at the beginning of the study, some people produced the /u/ in “food” at the front of the mouth while other
42、s used the back of the mouth. But they began to sound more similar overtime.Harrington says the research isnt just relevant for understanding Earths colonial past. He thinks theres every reason to expect long isolation will cause astronauts on Mars missions to end up with an outofthis world accent.8
43、. What makes it hard to know how accents first started?A. The lack of recordings in the past.B. The isolation of most communities.C. The fast development of new accents.D. The big number of dialects of the same language.9. What does the underlined word “converge” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Become simple
44、r.B. Become similar.C. Get worse.D. Get improved.10. What may happen to astronauts returning from the Mars after a long stay there?A. They feel much lonelier than ever before.B. They cant understand their mother tongue.C. They speak with accents quite different from the locals.D. They dont have any
45、difficulty adjusting to the life on Earth.11. Where is text probably from?A. A guide book.B. A news report.C. A magazine.D. A history book.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了因为过去没有录音让人很难知道口音是怎么开始的,但是长期与世隔绝将导致说话的口音与当地人大不相同。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段University of Munichlinguist Jonathan Harrington. Hes
46、interested in how accents first get started. But because of global communication, most communities are no longer linguistically isolated, and audio recording equipment didnt exist back when more of them were. 慕尼黑大学语言学家乔纳森哈林顿说.他对口音是如何开始的很感兴趣.但由于全球交流,大多数社区在语言上不再是孤立的,录音设备在更多的时候并不存在。以及第三段So how to captu
47、re the early stages of accent formation today?那么如何捕捉口音形成的早期阶段呢?可知让人很难知道口音是怎么开始的是因为过去没有录音。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Even during their short time in Antarctica, the way the winterers produced certain vowels （元音） began to converge. For example, at the beginning of the study, some people produced the /u
48、/ in food at the front of the mouth while others used the back of the mouth.即使在南极洲的短暂时间里,越冬者发出某些元音的方式,也开始趋于一致。例如,在研究开始时,一些人在口腔前部产生/u/in food ,而另一些人在口腔后部产生。可知划线词的意思是变得相似。A. Become simpler变得更简单；B. Become similar变得相似；C. Get worse变得更糟；D. Get improved得到改善。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Harrington says the resear
49、ch isnt just relevant for understanding Earths colonial past. He thinks theres every reason to expect long isolation will cause astronauts on Mars missions to end up with an outofthis world accent.哈林顿说,这项研究不仅与了解地球的殖民历史有关,他认为完全有理由预计,长期与世隔绝将导致执行火星任务的宇航员最终会带着一种异国口音。可知从火星返回的宇航员在那里呆了很长时间后他们说话的口音与当地人大不相同。
50、故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文并结合第一段The short answer： new accents begin to develop when isolated(隔绝的) groups of speakers start making nearly unnoticeable changes to the way they pronounce words.可知，本文主要讲述了因为过去没有录音让人很难知道口音是怎么开始的,但是长期与世隔绝将导致说话的口音与当地人大不相同；这是一种社会现象，不可能来自导游书，新闻报道以及历史书，只可能来自于一本杂志。故选C。DThe word “pro
51、activity” is fairly common in management literature, but you wont find it in the dictionary. It means that as a human being you take responsibility for your own life.Look at the word responsibility: ability to choose your response, response-ability. Effective people are proactive because they take r
52、esponsibility. Their behavior is a product of their own decisions, based on values, rather than being a product of their own conditions, based on feelings.For instance, you are planning a picnic with your family. Youre excited. You have all the preparations. Youve decided where to go, and then it be
53、comes stormy, killing your plan. Proactive people carry weather within them. They realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if its in their own basement with some special games, and make the best of that situation. The opposite of being proactive is to b
54、e reactive. Reactive people would say, “Whats the use?” “We cant do anything,” “Oh this is so upsetting after all of our preparations and arrangements.” They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled.Being proactive is really just being true to your human nature
55、. Your basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. Thats true, despite widely accepted theories of determinism used to explain human nature. Determinism says that you dont really choose anything and that what you call choices are nothing more than automatic responses to outside conditions.The
56、language of reactive people is like: “I cant.” “Dont have time.” “I have to.” “I must.” The whole spirit of that language is the transfer of responsibility. They think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions, or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup. Psychologicall
57、y, people who believe they are determined will produce the evidence to support the belief, and they increasingly feel victimized and out of control. Theyre not in charge of their life at all.On the contrary, a proactive person exercises free will, the freedom to choose the response that best applies
58、 to his values. In that way, he gains control over the circumstances, rather than being controlled by them.12. When a picnic plan is threatened by a sudden storm, reactive people will probably .A. have the picnic as plannedB. make the best of the picnicC. complain and give up the picnicD. find somew
59、here else for the picnic13. According to the passage, a proactive persons behavior can result from .A. the environmentB. an inner beliefC. the genetic makeupD. a temporary feeling14. People carrying weather within them usually .A. manage to improve the weatherB. give in to the weather passivelyC. st
60、ress the influence of the weatherD. find a solution to the weather problems15. It can be concluded from the passage that determinists (宿命论者)_.A. are in charge of themselvesB. accept things passivelyC. are similar to proactive peopleD. respond to outside conditions actively【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
61、【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了积极和消极人的区别，例如在遭遇天气不好野餐计划搁浅的时候，积极的人会想办法进行野餐，而消极的人会直接取消计划。积极的人行为动力来自内心，而消极的人去由周围的环境左右其决定。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The opposite of being proactive is to be reactive. Reactive people would say, “Whats the use?” “We cant do anything,” “Oh this is so upsetting after all of our preparations and
62、 arrangements.” They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled.可知主动的反义词是被动。消极的人会说：“有什么用?”“我们什么也做不了”，“哦，在我们做了所有的准备和安排之后，这太令人沮丧了。”他们试图说服周围的人，野餐通常会被取消。由此可知，当野餐计划受到突如其来的风暴的威胁时，消极的人可能会抱怨并放弃野餐。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Being proactive is really just being true to your hum
63、an nature. You basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon.可知积极主动是按照天性来做最真正的自己。人的本性是行动，而不是任人摆布。由此可知，一个积极的人，他的行动源于他的内心和本性。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Proactive people carry weather within them. They realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if its in thei
64、r own basement with some special games, and make the best of that situation.可知积极主动的人会把天气带在身上。他们意识到自己真正的目的是什么，他们创造性地在其他地方野餐，即使是在自己的地下室，有一些特殊的游戏，并充分利用这种情况。由此可知，当环境不符合计划的时候，积极的人会创造性的想出解决方法，达到目的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions, or by
65、 their conditioning or their genetic makeup.(他们认为事情是由他们的环境，或是他们的条件，或是由他们的条件或基因构成决定的)以及第三段中The opposite of being proactive is to be reactive. Reactive people would say, “Whats the use?” “We cant do anything,” “Oh this is so upsetting after all of our preparations and arrangements.” They try to persua
66、de the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled.(主动的反义词是被动。消极的人会说：“有什么用?”“我们什么也做不了”，“哦，在我们做了所有的准备和安排之后，这太令人沮丧了。”他们试图说服周围的人，野餐通常会被取消)由此可知，消极的人在面对计划不得不改变时，他们会抱怨但接受现实，而不会想办法去创造机会实现目标。即宿命论者是被动地接受事物的。故选B。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Say Goodbye to
67、 Post-holiday SyndromeYouve spent countless days waking up late, enjoying watching your favorite TV shows and lying on the couch._16_ Its time to go back to work. Here are some tips to make the shift from vacation to work of smoother.Tidy up your work- space first.Chances are youll be greeted by pil
68、es of unopened mail, files, and other office items sitting on your desk._17_The longer you wait, the more likely these items will be sitting around your desk later in the week._18_You may feel the urge to work on three different things at the same time in order to catch up on work. However, this is
69、not the most efficient approach. Instead, you should make a point to focus your mind and to only work on one item or task at a time.Remove unnecessary distractions.(注意力分散)Its incredibly important to get serious about cutting out obvious distractions. This way, you can catch up on things efficiently
70、without being bothered every five minutes._19_Make plans to enjoy yourself the first week back._20_Scheduling a lunch date or two with friends can make the week back seem a bit less painful. Treat yourself to your favorite drink at the local cafe during your coffee break. It may take several days fo
71、r you to finally get readjusted and thats perfectly fine. Stay calm, focused and relaxed. Youll be back to your old routine at work before you know it.A. Do one thing at a time.B. Make a list of tasks based on their importance.C. Then you suddenly come to an uncomfortable realization.D. So its a goo
72、d idea to deal with these items as soon as you can.E. Youre back at work, but that doesnt mean you cant enjoy yourself. F. Rather than ignoring these items, take a few minutes to process them.G. Switch off your cell phone, and close out of any social media accounts.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E【
73、解析】本文为议论文。文章介绍了告别假期综合症的几个做法。【16题详解】根据下文Its time to go back to work.可知，过惯了赖床、追剧和葛优躺的日子，整日逍遥自在，要回去工作了，会让人感到不舒服，选项C. Then you suddenly come to an uncomfortable realization（然后你突然有了一个不舒服的认识。）符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据本段主题Tidy up your work- space first（首先整理你的工作空间） 和首句Chances are youll be greeted by piles of unope
74、ned mail, files, and other office items sitting on your desk.（很有可能你会发现办公桌上有成堆的未读邮件、文件和其他办公物品。）可知，要抽时间整理你的工作空间，选项F. Rather than ignoring these items, take a few minutes to process them.（与其忽略这些项，不如花几分钟来处理它们。）符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】该空为本段的副标题，根据本段内容，尤其最后一句Instead, you should make a point to focus your mind and
75、 to only work on one item or task at a time.（相反，你应该集中精力，一次只做一件事。）选项A. Do one thing at a time. （一次只做一件事。）符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据本段主题Remove unnecessary distractions（排除没必要的干扰）可知本段讲述摈除让自己注意力分散的事务，选项G. Switch off your cell phone, and close out of any social media accounts. （关掉你的手机，关闭所有的社交媒体账户）中提及“cell phone”，
76、“social accounts”与“distractions”是上下义词关系，也即这些都是让自己分心的东西，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据下文Scheduling a lunch date or two with friends can make the week back seem a bit less painful. Treat yourself to your favorite drink at the local cafe during your coffee break.（安排一两次和朋友共进午餐的时间可以让这一周看起来不那么痛苦。在你的咖啡休息时间，在当地的咖啡馆喝你最喜
77、欢的饮料。）可知，回到了工作岗位，并不意味着不能享受生活，选项E. Youre back at work, but that doesnt mean you cant enjoy yourself. （你回到了工作岗位，但这并不意味着你不能享受生活。）符合语境，故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kyle Cassidy and three other members of a running group were
78、stretching on the grounds of a university of Pennsylvania, waiting for the runners falling behind. They meet three days a week for a roughly 30minute_21_. But on this day, it would not be their normal run.A man_22_past them. Cassidy discovered why he was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yel
79、ling, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!” At that moment, the group ran,_23_the suspect down the streets until he_24_in to a construction site(建筑工地). The runners spilt up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to_25_the thief while the others_26_the neighborhood hoping he had dropped the t
80、hings in a backyard.No_27_. So they decided to ask people living there whether theyd seen the guy. They were in for a_28_when they knocked on the_29_of one row house._30_to them, the man had already come out of the construction siteand was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened
81、 the door, the_31_rushed out from behind the bush and right into the arms of campus police, whod joined the chase shortly behind the runners.The members of this running group are not_32_runners. But they do understand the_33_of a little exercise. “Running is typically a_34_sport where you turn fat c
82、ells into heat,” Cassidy said. “But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those_35_.”21. A. jogB. walkC. restD. discussion22. A. slidB. marchedC. droveD. shot23. A. draggingB. sendingC. trackingD. hurrying24. A. duckedB. steppedC. squeezedD. rolled25. A. pick upB. observeC. cut offD. qu
83、estion26. A. wanderedB. cleanedC. protectedD. controlled27. A. luckB. prideC. responseD. doubt28. A. mysteryB. surpriseC. regretD. puzzle29. A. wallB. windowC. roofD. door30. A. UnknownB. FamiliarC. DisturbingD. Fundamental31. A. policemanB. ownerC. suspectD. woman32. A. famousB. professionalC. pote
84、ntialD. regular33. A. trickB. priceC. consequenceD. benefit34 A. dangerousB. rewardingC. uselessD. meaningful35. A. challengesB. decisionsC. customsD. opportunities【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kyle Cassidy所在的跑步俱乐部成员和警
85、察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每周相聚三天,进行大约30分钟的慢跑。A. jog慢跑；B. walk 步行；C. rest休息；D. discussion 讨论。根据上文waiting for the runners falling behind以及下文it would not be their normal run可知是慢跑。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人从他们身边冲过。A. slid滑动；B. marched行军；C. drove驾驶；D. shot 发射；射击。根据下文Cassidy discov
86、ered why he was so fleet of foot 可知是快速冲过。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻,这伙人跑起来,在街上跟踪嫌犯,直到他躲进一个建筑工地。A. dragging拖拉；B. sending 发送；C. tracking 跟踪；D. hurrying 匆忙。根据后文the suspect down the streets 可知，因为是嫌犯，所以大伙跟踪他。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ducked躲开；B. stepped 步入；C. squeezed 挤压；D. rolled 滚压。根据下文 the man had
87、 already come out of the construction site可知是躲进了一个建筑工地。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语/动词词义辨析。句意：Cassidy跑到工地的另一边,想把小偷截下来,而其他人则在社区徘徊,希望他把东西扔在后院。A. pick up捡起；B. observe 观察；C. cut off 切断；D. question质疑。根据空前Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to可知，Cassidy跑到工地的另一边目的是把小偷拦截下来。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wander
88、ed徘徊；流浪；B. cleaned 清洁；C. protected 保护；D. controlled 控制。根据空后 hoping he had dropped the things in a backyard.可知，因为希望嫌犯把东西扔在后院，所以其他人在社区徘徊。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：运气不好。A. luck运气；B. pride 骄傲；C. response 回应；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文So they decided to ask people living there whether theyd seen the guy. 可知，因为运气不好，所以他们
89、决定问问住在那里的人是否见过这个家伙。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们敲了一座房子的门时，他们感到很惊讶。A. mystery神秘；B. surprise 惊讶；C. regret 后悔；D. puzzle困惑。根据后面句子 the man had already come out of the construction siteand was hiding behind a bush by that very house. 他们不知道嫌疑犯就藏在那所房子旁边的灌木丛后面。”可知，他们没想到嫌疑犯藏在灌木丛后面，所以很吃惊。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他
90、们敲了一座房子的门时,他们感到很惊讶。A. wall墙；B. window 窗口；C. roof 屋顶；D. door 门。根据下文As the owner opened the door可知是敲门。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道,那人已经从建筑工地出来,就躲在这所房子旁边的灌木丛后面。A. Unknown未知的；B. Familiar 熟悉的；C. Disturbing 令人不安的；D. Fundamental 基本的。前文描述可知，这群人没有看到嫌犯了，所以此处表示他们不知道就躲在这所房子旁边的灌木丛后面。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当房主打开
91、房门时，嫌疑犯从灌木丛后面冲了出来，正好跑进了校警的怀中，他们就在跑步者后面加入了这场追逐。A. policeman警察；B. owner 所有者；C. suspect 嫌疑犯；D. woman 女人。根据上文the man had already come out of the construction siteand was hiding behind a bush by that very house可知是嫌犯.故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个跑步团体的成员不是专业的跑步者。A. famous著名的；B. professional 专业的；C. potential 潜
92、力的；D. regular常规的。由文章第一段Kyle Cassidy and three other members of a running group were stretching on the grounds of a university of Pennsylvania可知，这些跑步运动员不是专业的跑步者。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们确实明白少量运动的好处。A. trick技巧；B. price价格；C. consequence后果；D. benefit好处，收益。由后文描述“Running is typically a14sport where you t
93、urn fat cells into heat,”可知，少量运动是有好处的。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步通常是一项有益的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量。A. dangerous危险的；B. rewarding 有益处的；奖励的；C. useless 没用的；D. meaningful 有意义的。根据上文But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise可知跑步是有益的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是其中一个机会。A. challenges挑战；B. decisions决定；C. cust
94、oms 风俗；D. opportunities 机会。这里是指跑步的人帮助抓小偷的事情，Kyle Cassidy认为这是跑步有用的一个机会。故选D。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节：（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighborhood_36_(de
95、feat) by a severe disease_37_ characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn. An expert physician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was_38_(enthusiasm), but he didnt foresee that it was _39_ hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was
96、 to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, _40_(say) the theory he put forward _41_(make) no sense. Being very strict _42_himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making_43_(enquiry), he made detailed charts and analysed the data _44_(cautious).F
97、inally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump._45_(expose) to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the vi
98、ctims.【答案】36. were defeated 37. whose 38. enthusiastic 39. a 40. saying 41. made 42. with 43. enquires 44. cautiously 45. Exposed【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述在一个烟花工厂的建设中一些油漆工得了奇怪的病，经过一个内科医生的观察分析最后得出结论是水泵中的镭导致人们生病。【36题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然后，附近所有的油漆工都被一种与严重烧伤相似的严重疾病所击败。主语与defeated之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语
99、态，主语为painters，谓语动词应用复数。故填were defeated。37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后，附近所有的油漆工都被一种与严重烧伤相似的严重疾病所击败。此处为定语从句修饰先行词disease，且先行词在定语从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他很热心，但他没有预见到这是一个艰难的挑战。根据上文was可知应填形容词enthusiastic，作表语，表示“热心的”。故填enthusiastic。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且hard为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填
100、a。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但在没有确凿证据的情况下，人们怀疑并拒绝了他的观点，说他提出的理论没有道理。分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且say与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。【41题详解】考查时态。句意同上。描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他对自己要求非常严格，对这个事情贡献了自己的力量。结合句意表示“对某人严格”短语为be strict with sb.。故填with。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：除了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，并对数据进行了仔细的分析。enquiry为
101、可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填enquiries。【44题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词analysed应用副词cautiously，作状语，表示“仔细地”。故填cautiously。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们接触到宇宙中的一种放射性物质镭，一旦吸收了辐射，就会立即生病。分析句子结构可知expose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且主语people与expose之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Exposed。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）46. 假定你是李华，2020年4月，你的好友Peter听说
102、新冠疫情（COVID19 epidemic）在中国已得到有效控制，请你谈谈你所在的城市，如何有序地投入复工复产。1. 复工的意义和重要性；2. 复工的举措：扫健康码（scan a health QR code）、保持社交距离、作好个人防护等。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter,Thank you for your email. I am delighted to say that the COVID19 epidemic is now under control in China, thus many cities have decide
103、d to resume various activities and work.It is important for us to go back to our normal daily routines such as education and work, because we need to recover from the loss caused by COVID19.【高分句型一】（复工的意义和重要性）To ensure that we can safely return to work and school, effective measures such as scanning
104、health QR codes, keeping the social distance and preparing protective equipment for ourselves should be taken.【高分句型二】（复工的举措）How is your city doing now? Please let me know.（询问对方情况）Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信给你的好友Peter，谈谈你所在的城市，如何有序地投入复工复产。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。人称：第一人称结构：总分法总分
105、法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 复工的意义和重要性；2. 复工的举措：扫健康码（scan a health QR code）、保持社交距离、作好个人防护等。3.询问对方情况第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be delighted to; under control; decide to do ; go back to; recover from ; return to第三步：连词成句1.I am delighted to say that the COVID19 epidemic is now under control in China, thus
106、many cities have decided to resume various activities and work.2.It is important for us to go back to our normal daily routines such as education and work, because we need to recover from the loss caused by COVID19.3. To ensure that we can safely return to work and school, effective measures such as
107、 scanning health QR codes, keeping the social distance and preparing protective equipment for ourselves should be taken.4. How is your city doing now? Please let me know.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, A
108、t last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Ther
109、efore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：It is important for us to go back to our normal daily routines such as education and work, because we need to recover from the loss caused by COVID19. 这句话使用it作为形式主语，不定式内容是
110、真正的主语，because引导原因状语从句; To ensure that we can safely return to work and school, effective measures such as scanning health QR codes, keeping the social distance and preparing protective equipment for ourselves should be taken. 这句话使用不定式作目的状语。文章也使用了一些固定词组，如be delighted to; under control; decide to do ;
111、 go back to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In 1968, I was a student at the Levon & Sophia Hagopian Armenian High School in Beirut. When the time came to register for tenth grade, I went to the principals office and told t
112、he staff my parents could not pay the tuition（学费）. Although I was the top student in my class, I was sent home. This was a heartbreaking experience, as I loved being in school and desperately wanted to continue my education.I went home and spent the day helping my father at his tirerepair shop . He
113、could barely earn enough to pay the tuition of my two brothers.A very old man saw me in the shop and wondered why I was not in school. I told him I was sent home because of lack of funding. He offered to help by calling the principal of another school to ask him to register me tuitionfree. Even thou
114、gh the school was far away from my home, I could not pass up the opportunity to continue my education.I took a city bus to downtown Beirut and went to the principals office. Embarrassed to tell him that I was supposed to get free tuition, I told the principal that arrangements had been made for me t
115、o study at a discounted tuition. I was shocked when the principal screamed at me that there was no such thing as a discounted tuition. I immediately turned around and rushed back to my fathers tire shop. It was at that moment that my hope was totally ruined.However, things took an unexpected turn th
116、ree days later. One of my classmates from Sophia came over. Our principal had sent her to tell me that I should come back to school. When I arrived, I told the registrar（教务主任） that I could not pay the tuition. She informed me that my tuition was fully paid and that I should join my classmates. I ask
117、ed who had paid it so I could thank that wonderful individual. But I was told that the donator wanted to remain anonymous（匿名） and keep it a secret.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I went to my classroom, feeling extremely
118、puzzled._Paragraph 2：The registrar was finally persuaded to inform me that it was my teacher, Ms. Balian. _【答案】Paragraph1: I went to my classroom,feeling extremely puzzled.I kept wondering who had been so kind to give me this golden opportunity to continue my education.I went back to the principals
119、office after classes and begged the registrar to disclose the name of the benefactor. Hard as I tried to talk her into giving me a clue, she insisted that she had to keep the secret. 【高分句型一】Then I had no alternative but to make a promise that I wouldnt go and thank the person and risk the registrars
120、 getting fired for breaking confidentiality.（作者非常想知道支助他的人是谁）Paragraph 2: The registrar was finally persuaded to inform me that it was my teacher, Ms. Balian. She went on explaining that when the school year started and Ms. Balian noticed my desk was empty, she inquired why I was not in school. After
121、 learning the truth, she then told the principal to deduct my tuition from her salary. The whole year I sat in Ms. Balians class, but was unable to express my appreciation for her kind gesture. Yet I would never forget the kindness and generosity, without which I probably would have spent the rest o
122、f my life repairing tires at my fathers tirerepair shop.【高分句型二】（作者知道真相后,对 Ms. Balian非常感激）【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文讲述了来自贝鲁特Levon & Sophia Hagopian Armenian高中的作者因为家境困难，付不起学费，被学校送回了家，这让作者很心碎。回家后，作者在父亲的轮胎修理厂帮忙干活。后来得到一个匿名资助者的资助，作者重新回到了学校，继续求学。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我走进教室，感到非常困惑，所以本段应该描述作者想知道资助自己的那个人是谁。于是作者去问校长
123、，想知道恩人的名字，但校长保守秘密，没有告诉我资助者的名字，作者心里想法很多等。第二段开头是：最后，注册主任被说服告诉我，那是我的老师，Balian女士。本段应该写为何Balian女士会帮助作者，作者知道真相后,对Ms. Balian非常感激。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：have no alternative but to do sth.，be unab
124、le to do sth.等高级词汇；as引导让步状语从句的倒装句，that引导宾语从句Hard as I tried to talk her into giving me a clue, she insisted that she had to keep the secret.，without which引导定语从句Yet I would never forget the kindness and generosity, without which I probably would have spent the rest of my life repairing tires at my fathers tirerepair shop.等高级句式。